Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma tus dej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam

Cov txheej txheem:

Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma tus dej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam
Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma tus dej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam

Video: Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma tus dej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam

Video: Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma tus dej piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Murmansk cheeb tsam
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma dej
Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma dej

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ib qho ntawm cov dej tsaws tsag loj tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk yog dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma River, uas yog lub xeev cov txheej txheem dej huv ntawm Kola Peninsula. Dej tsaws tsag nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kola Peninsula, uas yog nyob hauv cheeb tsam Tersk, ntawm tus dej Chapoma zoo nkauj, uas yog 8 km sab qaum teb ntawm tus dej lub qhov ncauj.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1986, dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma River tau muab lub npe ntawm tus mlom, uas tau tshwm sim raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Murmansk Regional Executive Committee No. 24. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub ntuj monument tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm pom ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Kondratovich I. I. thiab Klyueva RF, uas tau nrov hauv xyoo 1980. Cov dej ntawm Chapoma River, ntxiv rau thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv uas nyob ib sab, ib mais deb ntawm txhua tus ntug dej, yuav raug kev tiv thaiv hauv xeev. Qhov chaw tiv thaiv yog 200 hectares. Dej tsaws tsag tsis yog tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo nkauj.

Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws thiab cov txheej txheem rau cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm, raws li kev txiav cov hav zoov, ntau yam haujlwm ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev ncig tebchaws lossis lwm yam haujlwm zoo sib xws uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab paug ntawm dej tsaws tsag. Tus neeg lav paub ntawm lub hom phiaj no yog lub tsev haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam hu ua "Tus Thawj Coj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk."

Dej Chapoma ntws hla Terskiy thiab Lovozerkiy cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk. Chapoma koom nrog cov dej nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kola Peninsula thiab ntws mus rau Hiav Txwv Dawb nto moo. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus dej yog 113 km, thiab thaj tsam tag nrho yog 1110 sq. km. Nws nyob ntawm tus dej no uas lub zos ntawm tib lub npe nyob, nrog rau lwm qhov kev sib hais haum. Qee qhov dej ntws ntws los ntawm qhov chaw thiab mus rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Chapoma River - Komariy, Yuzhnaya Razvila Chapomy, Travyanoy, Zapadny Black, Labazovy, Maslovsky thiab Pavlosky. 150 km.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv Chapom muaj cov ntses xws li ntses liab thiab ntses liab, uas hla tus dej ob zaug hauv ib xyoos - thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma River yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, tsis yog nyob hauv qhov ntev xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov siab ntawm qhov dej poob los ntawm txhua yam muaj nyob hauv Kola Peninsula. Dej tsaws tsag muaj ntau qhov dej tsaws tsag, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov nqes hav, nyob rau qhov siab tshaj plaws uas dej ntog los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 20 meters. Hauv qhov chaw no, chav dej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cua daj cua dub thiab nrawm, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov pob zeb loj thiab cov pob zeb loj nyob hauv qab ntawm Chapoma River. Cov lus dab neeg sawv ntawm sab xis ntawm ntug dej, uas tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no nruab nrab-qhov loj me, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hav zoo nkauj. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias rau 500 m, dej tsaws tsag tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab txog 30 m.

Hauv thaj chaw uas lub tsev teev ntuj nyob, muaj ntau cov zaub, sawv cev los ntawm cov hav taiga, cov ntoo moss, cov nyom ntoo ntshiv ntoo thiab muaj cov lej epiphytic uas txawv txawv. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog hav zoov geranium, hav zoov horsetail, cloudberry, thiab hellebore. Raws li rau cov nroj tsuag tsawg uas tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, nws tsim nyog sau cia Maryin lub hauv paus lossis cuam tshuam peony.

Kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau ua tiav tas li nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub ntuj monument. Piv txwv li, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2003, txhua thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm Chapoma tau tshuaj xyuas tas li los ntawm tus thawj kws tshawb fawb Koroleva NTS

Ntawm qhov pib ntawm ib ntawm cov tuam txhab TV hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Murmansk, xyoo 2009 nrog kev koom tes ntawm Ministry of Ecology thiab Natural Resources ntawm Murmansk Thaj Chaw thiab ceg ntawm Murmansk Wildlife Fund, kev sib tw "Xya Kev Xav Thaum Xaus ntawm ntiaj teb "cheeb tsam. Ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm sib tw, dej tsaws tsag ntawm Chapoma River kuj tau hais txog.

Cov lus piav qhia ntxiv:

Daniil Karpichenko 2012-28-10

Kuv mus saib dej tsaws tsag tsis tu ncua, Kuv nyiam cov chaw no heev.

Lub sijhawm kawg kuv tau ua video ntawm txhua qhov cascades:

Cov yees duab no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug

Duab

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