Sab hnub tuaj Vyborg fortifications (Roj teeb Roob) piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborg

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Sab hnub tuaj Vyborg fortifications (Roj teeb Roob) piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborg
Sab hnub tuaj Vyborg fortifications (Roj teeb Roob) piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborg

Video: Sab hnub tuaj Vyborg fortifications (Roj teeb Roob) piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborg

Video: Sab hnub tuaj Vyborg fortifications (Roj teeb Roob) piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborg
Video: TUDev Tech Talk с профессором Борой Озкан - Финтех и будущее финансов 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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East Vyborg fortifications (Roj teeb Roob)
East Vyborg fortifications (Roj teeb Roob)

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Vyborg xyoo 1863-1870 Sab Hnub Tuaj Vyborg tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau tsim tsa. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Crimean Tsov Rog, kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov nroog tau pib txhim kho hauv txoj hauv kev tshiab: tam sim no qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau suav nrog. Raws li rau Vyborg, tom qab kev rhuav tshem Horned Fortress qub, lub nroog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Paub qhov no, Minister of War Milyutin thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1863 tig mus rau Emperor Alexander II nrog daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog qhov xav tau los teeb tsa teeb meem 12 qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm lub nroog.

Peb lub hlis tom qab, hauv tsab ntawv los ntawm Tus Kws Saib Xyuas General E. I. Totleben, tau hais txog cov phiaj xwm los tsim kev tiv thaiv tshiab ntawm Vyborg xyoo 1864. Tom qab ntawd lub nroog tau mus ntsib los ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog Kalugin, thiab tom qab me ntsis - General Count Leders, uas tau kos npe rau tus huab tais. Raws li nws txoj haujlwm, ib xyoos tom qab, kev tsim kho lub tsev tiv thaiv tshiab tau pib, uas tom qab ntawd tau hu ua East Vyborg. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nroog St. Petersburg, plaub qhov kev tsis txaus siab yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nrog cov chav tshwj xeeb rau cov mos txwv, rau peb lub roj teeb, thiab cov qauv zoo.

Txoj hlua ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Vyborg tiv thaiv tau ncab ntawm Papulanlahti Bay mus rau Hovenlahti Bay. Ntawm lub roob Wartsmaninvuori, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 30 meters, ntu nruab nrab tau nyob, qhov twg muaj cov roj teeb ntau tshaj plaws. Muaj hav zoov sib xyaw hauv qhov chaw no, thiab ntug dej hiav txwv tau nthuav tawm nrog cov pob zeb loj loj. Toj roob hauv pes hu ua Battery Roob.

Feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1864. Kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kab hlau rhuav ntawm lub qhov dej yog qhov nyuaj. Nws tau ua nrog kev tawg. Txog rau tam sim no, hauv cov pob zeb granite, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub qhov dej, qhov chaw uas cov khoom tawg tau tso.

Txhua yam qauv, tshwj tsis yog cov uas nyob ntawm sab laug, tau ua los ntawm pob zeb. Lub mis ntawm plaub qhov kev txiav txim siab txiav los ntawm lub fortress. Ib qho dej khov tau npaj ua ntej ntawm lub qhov dej. Ib sab ntawm cov phom uas tau teeb tsa, tau ua 7 phau ntawv hmoov ntau ntxiv. Txhawm rau tso cai rau ntawm lub fortress kom muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus, tau muab cov cib tso rau hauv av. Kuv tau ploj thiab cov nqe lus rau nws tau ua hauv 1870.

Cov npe tsev ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Vyborg cov khoom tiv thaiv suav nrog, ntxiv rau 4 qhov rov qab xav dua, 3 lub roj teeb, ntau yam, cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov, lub sam thiaj, cov ntoo tso rau cov mos txwv, cov ntawv tsis muaj hmoov, cov tsev pheeb suab, 5 lub qhov dej thiab cov tsev zov. Tag nrho cov qauv tau plastered thiab pleev xim rau.

Kev tsim kho ntawm East Vyborg fortifications raug nqi Russia 1 lab rubles. Kev tswj hwm ncaj qha tau ua los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Vyborg lub tuam tsev engineering, tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm Kislyakov.

Xyoo 1885, muaj 123 rab phom nyob hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv: 28 lub mos txwv, 69 rab phom loj, 26 phom. Txog xyoo 1892, cov phom tau nce mus rau 179: 16 cov phom mos mos, 34 rab phom mos mos, 100 rab phom loj, 20 rab phom tua hluav taws ceev.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, phab ntsa cib liab nrog kev ua raws ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg-machiculi tau tsim los ntawm Vyborg sab los tiv thaiv cov tub rog chaw khaws khoom thiab ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Kev tiv thaiv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vyborg tsis nco txog thaum Tsov Rogso-Japanese Tsov Rog. Tom qab nws ua tiav, nws tau txiav txim siab los ua tus tiv thaiv ruaj khov nyob ntawd. Lub tsev tub ceev xwm, granite thiab phab ntsa cib, thiab chav ua noj tau tsim ntawm no.

Txog thaum lub Kaum Hlis Kev Tawm Tsam pib, Sab Hnub Tuaj Vyborg cov kev tiv thaiv tau dhau los lawm thiab tau pauv los ntawm cov tub rog mus rau lub nroog ib.

Kev tiv thaiv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vyborg ua lawv lub luag haujlwm tsuas yog ua rog nrog Finland. Vyborg, yog lub chaw ruaj khov ntawm Bolsheviks, tau nyob ib puag ncig, thiab cov neeg tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam uas yog lub sijhawm ntawd hauv nroog tau tso cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb uas raug kaw hauv tsev fuabtais thiab muaj peev xwm ntes tau East Vyborg fortifications. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1918, Bolsheviks tau tsav lawv tawm. Txhawm rau kom cov mos txwv nyob hauv qab daus tsis txhob xaus rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txhais tes, nws tau txiav txim siab los rhuav tshem lawv. Ntawm no, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1940, kev tawm tsam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab tau raug tshem tawm. Cov tub rog Finnish tau tuav txoj haujlwm no kom txog thaum xaus kev thaj yeeb.

Tam sim no Roj Teeb Roob nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov tsev keeb kwm ntawm Vyborg thiab thaj chaw tshiab. Kev tiv thaiv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vyborg tsis yog tsuas yog piv txwv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua vaj tsev nyob ntawm keeb kwm nyob deb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Vyborg cov chaw tiv thaiv niaj hnub no muaj chaw ua si ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab so.

Duab

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