Karlovy Vary yog ib lub tsev so qub tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe, nws keeb kwm rov qab ntau dua rau puas xyoo. Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws tau nyob ntawm no - piv txwv li, lub nroog khaws lub cim xeeb ntawm kev nyob twj ywm ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais Peter I. Txij li xyoo pua 18th, Karlovy Vary tau yog qhov chaw so nyiam tshaj plaws rau European aristocracy; cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, nto moo composers, sau ntawv, philosophers thiab politicians tau so ntawm no. Bach thiab Beethoven, Goethe thiab Schiller tau nyob ntawm no, lub chaw so nco txog Gogol thiab Turgenev, Gagarin thiab Gorbachev.
Cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Karlovy Vary yog 15 cov dej ntxhia cua sov. Lawv kub heev, cov dej los ntawm lawv tshwj xeeb txias kom koj tuaj yeem haus nws. Kev nkag mus rau cov dej thiab cov peev txheej yog pub dawb thiab pub dawb rau txhua tus, tab sis muaj ntau lub tsev haujlwm hauv nroog uas muab kev pabcuam kho mob, vim tias kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev ntawm cov dej yog nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Cov dej caij nplooj ntoos hlav sib txawv hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab raug pom zoo rau ntau yam kab mob. Kev kho tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua xyoo puag ncig. Karlovy Vary muaj kev nyab xeeb me me: lub caij ntuj sov txias thiab tsis txias lub caij ntuj no.
Lub nroog nyob puag ncig los ntawm cov roob zoo nkauj, hav zoov: ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog haus dej, tab sis kuj taug kev raws txoj hauv kev ib puag ncig, caij tsheb kauj vab thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw zoo nkauj.
Cheeb Tsam ntawm Karlovy Vary
Karlovy Vary yog qhov chaw kim thiab muaj koob npe tau tsim los rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab; lub neej nyob ntawm no yog qhov nthuav, tab sis nyob ntsiag to. Lub plawv nroog yog thaj chaw ib puag ncig cov dej ntxhia, tab sis muaj lwm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem nyob tau. Cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no tuaj yeem sib txawv:
- Historical Center
- Tuhnice
- Drahovice
- Gejzírpark
- Dvory
Historical Center
Karlovy Vary yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau nws cov tsev keeb kwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev tau tsim thaum lub caij ntuj nag ntawm chaw so - nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ua ntej. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov duab zoo nkauj colonnade tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntxhia pob zeb: muaj 6 lub nyuv thiab ob lub gazebos tag nrho. Cov colonnade nto moo tshaj plaws yog Castle Colonnade. Lub tsev Art Nouveau tam sim no tau tsim xyoo 1910-1912, thiab tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm qhov chaw kho mob kaw Zamkovy Lazne. Peb qhov dej ntws nyob hauv Kev Ua Lag Luam Colonnade (1882-1883). Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov neo -Renaissance style - Zeb (1871-1881) - nws muaj ntau li tsib lub qhov dej. Cov vaj tsev cam khwb cia hlau loj yog qhov seem ntawm lub tsev noj mov ua xyoo 1880-1881. Thiab thaum kawg, Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav Kub Kub twb yog piv txwv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th architecture, nws tau ua los ntawm iav thiab ua vaj tsev xyoo 1975.
Lub chaw keeb kwm yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev so ntawm no nyob hauv cov tsev nrog keeb kwm (tsis muaj lwm tus nyob ntawm no). Nyob hauv lawv tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis nws yog lub sijhawm los hnov koj tus kheej hauv nruab nrab ntawm European lub neej. Ib lub tsev so nto moo tshaj plaws yog Grandhotel Pupp. Nws taug nws cov keeb kwm rov qab rau xyoo 1701, thaum lub chaw ua si tau tsim ntawm lub xaib no, thiab ntoo ua yeeb yam nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Xyoo 1778 cov tsev no tau txais los ntawm Pupp tsev neeg, xyoo 1801 Pupps tau qhib lub tsev noj mov Freitafel. Lub tsev so niaj hnub tau tsim xyoo 1894 los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev Robert Przygoda thiab Josef Nemechek. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov kho ntau zaus (piv txwv li, xyoo 1923, txhua chav tau nruab nrog chav dej cais). Txij li xyoo 1950, lub tsev so no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam rau cov qhua ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab txhua xyoo, uas tau muaj nyob hauv nroog. Txij thaum ntawd thiab txog tam sim no, nws tau raug tsis raug cai hu ua "tsev so ntawm cov hnub qub yeeb yaj kiab". Cov hnub qub ua yeeb yaj kiab tsis tsuas yog nyob ntawm no, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yaj kiab: kev tua ntawm "Casino Royale" thiab "Hnub So Kawg" tau tshwm sim ntawm no.
Tsis muaj npe tsawg dua yog Imperial, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 1912. Cov npe ntawm nws cov qhua suav nrog Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I, Archduke Franz Salvador ntawm Austria, Czech tus thawj tswj hwm Vaclav Klaus thiab Milos Zeman thiab ntau lwm tus. Nws tsis nyob hauv plawv nroog, tab sis nyob rau toj siab saum lub nroog. Txog nws txoj kev tsim kho, tau tsim lub funicular, uas txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm rau hnub no thiab yog ib qho ntawm Karlovy Vary kev nyiam. Tam sim no lub tsev so no tau lees paub qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Czech koom pheej.
Tsev so Embassy yog qhov nthuav. Lub tsev so tau tshwm sim ntawm no hauv 90s. Xyoo pua XX, tab sis Embassy tsev noj mov tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1938 thiab tau khaws tag nrho keeb kwm sab hauv. Lwm lub tsev so nto moo yog Hotel Romance Puškin. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1899 nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw so. Lub tsev tau hloov nws lub npe ntau zaus: thaum xub thawj nws yog Württemberger Hof, tom qab ntawd Luxor, thiab nws tau dhau los ua "Pushkin" nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Hotel PALACKY nyob hauv ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog, lub tsev xyoo pua 18th. Nws tau rov kho dua ob peb zaug, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nws tau rov tsim kho kom rov zoo li qub. Cov tsev qub qub qub nyob hauv Bristol, Astoria, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom plig thiab khw muag khoom kim heev hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm, tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj cov khw muag khoom zoo ib yam nrog cov zaub mov ntawm no. Lub khw yuav khoom ntawm no yog lub khw peb-storey Atrium.
Ntau qhov kev lom zem kuj tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw. Kev twv txiaj raug tso cai raug cai hauv tebchaws Czech, yog li muaj twv txiaj yuam pov hauv Karlovy Vary (tau kawg, qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm Grandhotel Pupp). Muaj cov chaw so hmo ntuj (Pyramida Music Club hwm, Lady Marion thiab Pyramida Music Young) Tab sis feem ntau, lub chaw so tau tsom mus rau cov neeg nplua nuj thiab muaj hnub nyoog, yog li lawv tsuas yog ua si nkauj retro ntawm no.
Tuhnice
Thaj chaw uas nyob ntawm ntug dej Tepla. Nws tsis yog keeb kwm, tab sis niaj hnub no, kev tswj hwm thiab chaw lag luam ntawm lub nroog. Lub nroog, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab ntau lub npav nres nyob ntawm no. Ntau tus xav txog thaj chaw no kom zoo rau kev nyob: lub chaw keeb kwm yog nyob hauv qhov yooj yim, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav them ntau dua rau lub sijhawm los nyob hauv lub tsev qub (txawm hais tias tseem muaj cov tsev so "nrog keeb kwm" ntawm no, piv txwv li, Hotel Adria hauv lub tsev loj 1920). Muaj tsawg qhov khoom plig ntawm no, tab sis muaj cov khw loj loj Albert thiab Penni Market. Kuj tseem muaj cov khw tshwj xeeb uas tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm: cov khw rau cov kav dej, qhov chaw pib, thiab lwm yam. Kuj tseem muaj chaw nres tsheb loj ze rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Lub ntsiab lus nyiam ntawm thaj chaw no yog Tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo ntawm Becherovka, "16th Karlovy Vary Spring". Txij li xyoo 1867, tsob ntoo tsim cov dej haus no, tsim los ntawm Jan Becher, tau qhib ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej thiab nws lub cellars tsuas yog nrog kev mus ncig, tab sis txhua tus tau tso cai rau hauv khw, thiab ntawm no Becherovka yog pheej yig dua li hauv khw muag khoom plig hauv plawv.
Qhov no tsis yog thaj chaw peev nyiaj ntau tshaj rau vaj tsev (txawm li cas los xij, sab hnub poob ntxiv los ntawm lub nroog plawv, nws pheej yig dua), tab sis yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov uas tsis nyiam taug kev hauv roob.
Drahovice
Ib cheeb tsam ntsuab nyob rau toj siab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus keeb kwm. Qhov no yog thaj chaw peev nyiaj txiag nrog cov txheej txheem zoo, nws yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg uas yuav nyob ntev dua hauv Karlovy Vary. Muaj tsev kawm ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv, tsev kho mob nyob ntawm no. Ntawm no, hauv kev sib piv rau lub hauv paus keeb kwm, uas yog tsom mus rau cov neeg laus, muaj chaw ua si. Tab sis txawm tias nyob ntawm no tsis muaj dab tsi txaus nyiam rau menyuam yaus, tsuas yog tsis muaj chaw ua si lom zem hauv Karlovy Vary. Koj tuaj yeem mus txog hauv plawv nroog ntawm no, yog tias koj yog neeg taug kev thiab tuaj yeem taug kev nce toj (Drahovice nyob saum nruab nrab ntawm Karlovy Vary), koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb npav. Muaj cov khw loj loj, chaw nres tsheb dawb.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nyob hauv nruab nrab qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw nres tsheb, nws yog neeg taug kev, yog li koj tseem yuav tsum tawm koj lub tsheb mus rau qhov twg, vim li cas ho tsis nyob ntawm no? Hauv cheeb tsam no, vaj tsev nrog pom zoo nkauj heev ntawm lub roob ntsuab, nws yooj yim rau kev taug kev ntev los ntawm no.
Gejzírpark
Nov yog lub tsev kaw tsev nyob sab qab teb ntawm Karlovy Vary, tsim los rau cov nyiam kev ua kis las lub neej. Tsuas muaj ob peb lub tsev so thiab chaw ncaws pob loj. Nov yog pawg ntaus pob tesniv uas muaj ntau dua li ib puas xyoo keeb kwm, tsev hais plaub ntaus nrig, lub chaw qoj ib ce, phab ntsa pob zeb uas muaj ntau qib sib txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj, thaj chaw rau ncaws pob, ntaus pob, ntaus pob thiab ntaus pob hockey. Tsuas yog ntawm no yog qhov chaw nkaus xwb hauv Karlovy Vary tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau menyuam yaus - cov tiaj ua si. Txij ntawm no mus, feem ntau mus nuv ntses mus rau lub pas dej uas nyob rau sab qab teb, lossis mus rau lub pas dej ntiag tug qhov twg yog cov ntses carp.
Lub zos nyob hauv hav zoov zoo nkauj, los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus rau Karlovy Vary ntawm ko taw lossis tsheb npav. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis kis las thiab ob peb lub tsev so nyob ntawm no: tsis muaj khw, tsis muaj khw noj hmo, tsis muaj chaw so hmo ntuj.
Dvory
Txog 3 km ntawm Karlovy Vary, nyob rau lwm sab ntawm tus dej Orzhi, muaj lub npe nrov Bohemian iav Hoobkas Moser. Nws muaj lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog ib qho chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Karlovy Vary. Cov nroj tsuag tau muaj txij li qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 19th, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm nws lub tsev qub, thiab kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov tshiab. Ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov iav sib xyaw ua ke. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib tsuas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej, lossis koj tseem tuaj yeem mus ntsib lub khw iav ntawm tsob ntoo.
Hauv ib cheeb tsam muaj cov chav ntaus golf thiab Karlovy Vary kev sib tw khiav. Lub hippodrome tau tshwm sim ntawm no hauv xyoo 1899, tau rov tsim kho ntau zaus, poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thiab tam sim no nws rov ua haujlwm dua. Nws tuav cov kev sib tw, kev ua yeeb yam hnav, thaij duab thiab ntau ntxiv. Rau qee qhov kev sib tw thiab hnub caiv aristocracy los ntawm thoob plaws Europe sib sau ua ke.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no zoo ib yam li hauv txhua lub nroog: tsis muaj lub neej yav tsaus ntuj ntawm no, xaiv cov khw noj mov me me. Tab sis los ntawm thaj chaw no ze tshaj plaws rau ob lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Karlovy Vary: lub khw yuav khoom Varyada thiab TESCO.
