Cov neeg mus rau thaj tsam Kaliningrad kom so hauv Baltic ntawm cov xuab zeb dunes thiab pines - muaj cov ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj thiab qhov zoo nkauj. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov kev pom rov qab los rau Prussian yav dhau los ntawm cov chaw no: cov tsev fuabtais qub, cov tsev teev ntuj, lub qhov rooj thiab cov tsev hauv nroog.
Sab saum toj 10 attractions ntawm cheeb tsam Kaliningrad
Ring of forts ncig Kaliningrad
Thaum Koenigsberg yog lub fortress tiag. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev ua tsov rog tsis tau txuag dab tsi los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub nroog nws tus kheej, tab sis cov pov thaiv uas tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev rau nws tau khaws cia. Cov no yog 12 lub forts loj thiab 3 lub me me, uas tau tsim hauv 70-80s ntawm XIX caug xyoo.
Lawv nyob hauv ib lub xeev sib txawv: qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia yog cov uas nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog thiab tsis nyob ntawm kab kev tawm tsam, qhov phem tshaj yog sab hnub poob. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau - lawv yog tus tswv lossis tus tswv ntawm cov tuam txhab. Forts No. 4 (Gneisenau), No. 8 (King Frederick I) raug tso tseg, tab sis qhib rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Ob lub forts tau nruab rau kev mus ntsib thiab hloov mus rau hauv cov chaw ncig tebchaws. Cov no yog Fort No. 11 (Dönhoff) thiab Fort No. 5 (King Frederick William III). Thawj zaug tau khaws cia zoo dua qub, thaum qhov thib ob tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj: cov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim nyob ntawm no, kev nthuav qhia tau muaj thiab lub neej ib txwm nyob hauv viav vias.
Ua las voos hav zoov ntawm Curonian Spit
Lub ntsiab lus nyiam thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam Kaliningrad yog Curonian Spit. Cov av xuab zeb no yuav luag 100 km ntev thiab suav nrog hauv UNESCO Cov Npe Hauv Ntiaj Teb Cov Npe. Ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, qhov uas muaj ntau hom kev ua haujlwm sib txawv - los ntawm cov suab puam mus rau hav dej, nrog rau ntau txoj kev taug kev.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Curonian Spit yog Dancing lossis Drunken Forest. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tseem hluas heev - cov no yog ntoo thuv uas tau cog ntawm no nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th los ntxiv dag zog rau ntug dej hiav txwv. Tab sis qee qhov laj thawj, uas tseem tsis tau paub (lawv hu nws kab los yog neeg txawv teb chaws), cov ntoo loj tuaj ntawm no txawv txawv nkhaus. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem taug kev hla hav zoov ntawm lub lawj ntoo tshwj xeeb - cov ntoo no tau tiv thaiv.
Lub zos Rybachiy
Lub nroog German qub ntawm Rossitten ntawm ntug dej ntawm Curonian Lagoon. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1372. Ib zaug muaj lub tsev fuabtais tiag, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau dim. Tam sim no nws yog lub zos uas muaj cov xuab zeb zoo nkauj.
Tab sis ntxiv rau hiav txwv thiab xwm, Rybachye muaj qhov pom. Nov yog Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Sergius of Radonezh tau tsim xyoo 1873 - yog lub tsev teev ntuj Lutheran qub. Cov tsev German qub, lub toj ntxas thiab lub nkoj tau khaws cia ntawm no. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Fringilla chaw nres tsheb ornithological.
Curonian Spit qee zaum hu ua "noog tus choj". Txoj hauv kev ntawm cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw hla nws, thiab ib qho ntawm cov chaw qub tshaj plaws rau lawv txoj kev kawm nyob ntawm no. Thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb ornithological tau qhib ntawm no rov qab rau xyoo 1901. Cov cuab tshwj xeeb rau cov noog los ntawm cov nets loj loj tau npaj rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb: noog tau nrov nrov, kawm - thiab xa mus ntxiv. Txhua hnub ob peb kaum tus noog poob rau hauv qhov ntxiab, thiab tuaj yeem muaj ntau txhiab leej ntawm lawv thaum lub caij davhlau. Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb nrog kev qhia ncig. Ib txoj hauv kev uas muaj neeg nyiam tshaj yog tau hla hav zoov nyob ze lub zos.
Baltic Spit
Qhov thib ob nto moo nto qaub ncaug ntawm cheeb tsam Kaliningrad yog ib nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab ib nrab ntawm cov neeg Polish. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob sab hnub poob ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua li Curonian ib - hav zoov zoo ib yam, ib yam xuab zeb dunes tiv thaiv qhov nraub qaum.
Tab sis Baltic Spit tsis tshua tsim los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws: cov ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm no muaj neeg tsawg tsawg dua li ntawm Curonian Spit, lawv tsis xis nyob. Kev ncig xyuas tsiaj qus tau tsim kho ntau ntxiv ntawm no, sib piv rau Polish ib feem ntawm qhov nto qaub ncaug, uas yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland.
Ntawm Baltic Spit, cov seem ntawm kev teeb tsa tub rog tau raug khaws cia zoo: tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv, qub tshav dav hlau German "Neytiff", uas tau siv yuav luag txog thaum 80s. Lawv tau tso tseg thiab dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis yog qhov nyiam ntawm cov chaw no.
Kev Hais Haum Yantarny
Lub zos nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic. Amber tau raug khawb thiab ua tiav ntawm no txij li xyoo pua 17th. Lub ntsiab lus nyiam, ntxiv rau qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Amber Castle". Nov yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntiag tug me me ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv zos, nrog tsim txom cellars, khoom siv hauv tsev neeg German txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab zaj dab neeg txog kev tsim thiab ua cov amber. Muaj lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm Amber Combine - muaj kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm niaj hnub qhia txog hom amber thiab nws cov khoom lag luam rho tawm, thiab sau cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke txij thaum xyoo pua puv 19.
Tsis deb ntawm tsob ntoo muaj lub qhov taub loj heev ntawm qhov chaw txua txiag zeb nws tus kheej, qhov twg amber raug khawb - qhov chaw saib xyuas nrog lub tsom iav tsom iav tau teeb tsa saum toj no. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov qub chaw txua txiag zeb amber, qhov chaw uas tsuas yog nqa tawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub pas dej Sinyavinskoye zoo nkauj tau tam sim no tsim.
Lub pas dej muaj nws tus kheej qhov chaw dhia dej - qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw txua txiag zeb nce mus txog 28 metres hauv qhov chaw, thiab cov dej ntawm no yog qhov xav tsis thoob.
Baltic Fleet Museum thiab Pillau Fortress
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Fleet hauv Baltiysk nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsim thaum xyoo pua 20th, ua nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic style. Nov yog cov khoom pov thawj loj, qee qhov uas tau pub los ntawm Central Naval Museum hauv St. Petersburg. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 7 chav uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Baltic Fleet thiab nws lub xeev tam sim no. Ib lub tsev cais tau mob siab rau kev soj ntsuam, cais ib qho - rau lub nkoj hauv nkoj, cais ib leeg - rau kev tsav dav hlau.
Cov ceg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Baltic fortress ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm txoj kev nqaim, ib zaug hu ua Pillau. Nws tau pib tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th. Nws yog lub tsev pentagonal zoo nkauj nrog tsib lub bastions, puag ncig los ntawm lub pas dej. Nws ntseeg tias nws nyob ntawm no uas Tsar Peter kuv ib zaug kawm txog kev foob pob.
Lub fortress tseem khaws nws cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb - nws tau raug cua daj cua dub xyoo 1945, thiab tam sim no muaj ib pab tub rog nyob ntawm no, yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no nrog kev qhia ncig. Cov txheej txheem qub tau khaws cia ntawm no: lub dav dav, tsib lub ravelins nrog lawv tus kheej lub npe, lub qhov rooj nruab nrab tau rov qab los. Sab hauv muaj kev nthuav qhia me me ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, thaj chaw pab tub rog ntawm xyoo pua 17th tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab, cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub thiab tseikhgauz tau raug khaws cia.
Sovetsk - qub Tilsit
Txog rau xyoo 1945, Sovetsk raug hu ua Tilsit. Lub nroog tau paub feem ntau rau qhov tseeb tias nws nyob ntawm no xyoo 1807 tias Kev Thaj Yeeb Zoo ntawm Tilsit tau kos npe los ntawm Napoleon thiab Alexander I, raws li Russia tau lees paub txhua qhov kev kov yeej Fabkis thiab cog lus tias yuav pab Fabkis.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tom qab xyoo 1945 tsuas yog 25% ntawm lub nroog cov tuam tsev tseem nyob zoo - qhov no yog li cas kev ua tsov rog tau hla nws, ntau lub tsev qub ntawm Prussian Tilsit, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais medieval, tau khaws cia ntawm no. Ntawm cov tsev qub, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog lub xyoo pua puv 19 lub tsev xa ntawv tom tsev, chaw muag khoom lag luam, tsev teev ntuj pej thuam, chaw dhia ua si, chaw ua si …
Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig lub nroog no thiab saib nws lub tsev, tab sis dhau ntawm kev taug kev, koj yuav tsum saib mus rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Sovetsk - me me tab sis xav paub ntau. Qhov ntxim nyiam yog poj huab tais Louise Choj hla Neman, tsim xyoo 1907.
Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Grand Duchess Elizabeth
Qhov no tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub, tab sis yog ib lub tsev tshiab - nws tau tsim xyoo 2003. Tab sis txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsev qub, nws tsim nyog tshawb.
Peb lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Qub Lavxias style tau tsim nyob ntawm no, ob lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim, thaj chaw tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa, hlwb thiab tsev so tau teeb tsa. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev teev ntuj: lub cim ntawm St. Alexander Svirsky nrog ib feem ntawm relics, lub cim ntawm St. Elizabeth nrog ib feem ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Zoo li peb nyob nrog koj", suav tias yog txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb. Lub thaj thiab iconostasis ntawm lub tuam tsev Spiridon ntawm Trimifunsky yog ua los ntawm amber thiab Karelian birch, yog li lawv pom nyob hauv lawv tus kheej.
Tsev khaws puav pheej me me ntawm Royal Passion-bearers thiab cov duab kos duab los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj; muaj ib lub monument rau St. Ntxhais fuabtais Elizabeth los ntawm sculptor A. Klykov. Ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj kev pehawm Vajtswv loj heev - siab tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws qhov siab yog 25 meters. Lub tsev teev ntuj thaj chaw muaj noog ua liaj ua teb nrog nws tus kheej lub vaj tsiaj zoo nkauj thiab lub pas dej uas muaj swans thiab ducks ua luam dej. Kev ua liaj ua teb yug tsiaj txhu, yaj, nyuj thiab qaib.
Chaw nyob Slavsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, pos. Priozerye, 87 ib.
Tsev fuabtais Insterburg
Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XIV los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Teutonic Order raws li lub hauv paus rau kev tawm tsam tub rog rau sab hnub tuaj thiab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv Lithuanians. Rau peb puas xyoo, nws yuav luag tsis tu ncua koom nrog kev ua phem thiab dhau ntawm tes mus rau tes. Ib lub zos tau loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig nws, thiab lub tsev fuabtais tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum lub tsev fuabtais twb puas lawm, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa hauv nws.
Tam sim no ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ntau qhov kev tsim kho tau muaj txoj sia nyob los ntawm lub fortress. Tab sis txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI, thaj chaw tau dhau los ua qhov chaw coj noj coj ua loj. Tam sim no muaj lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nrog cov yeeb yam diorama ntawm ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Xya Xyoo Tsov Rog thiab sau cov khoom uas pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, ua haujlwm kos duab thiab kos duab nrog rau lawv, ruaj khov, thaj chaw noj mov, thiab chaw ua si.
Kev tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais tsis tau ua tiav txij xyoo 2010, thaum thaj chaw tau hloov pauv mus rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox Lavxias, yog li cov tsev lawv tus kheej tau tawg, tab sis ntau qhov xwm txheej txaus siab tau nyob ntawm no los ntawm kev mob siab rau.
Svetlogorsk - qub Rauschen
Yav dhau los lub nroog German Rauschen yog ib qho chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad. Lub tsev dej qub tau khaws cia ntawm no, uas feem ntau zoo li lub tsev fuabtais ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - nws yog lub pej thuam no uas feem ntau tshwm ntawm cov khoom plig los ntawm Svetlogorsk. Neo-Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov - qub Lutheran lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws muaj nws lub tsev khaws khoom me me uas mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog - "Lub Log ntawm Keeb Kwm", lub tsev -tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus kws kos duab German G. Brachert.
Kev tuav tswj kom zoo thiab zoo nkauj ua rau lub hiav txwv, thiab nws xaus nrog lub tsheb cable, uas yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
