Lub npe ntawm lub nroog no hauv Fab Kis suab me ntsis nrog cov lus German. Cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Alsace, lub peev uas yog Strasbourg, nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab cov lus Alsatian hauv ib cheeb tsam zoo ib yam li suab lus German. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Strasbourg muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tub rog, kev tawm tsam thiab kev tiv thaiv. Tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm kev luam ntawv hauv Tebchaws Europe, Johannes Gutenberg, nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no. Cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb, thiab yog li cov lus nug ntawm yuav pom dab tsi hauv Strasbourg yuav teb los ntawm cov kws thuam txuj ci, cov lus qhia thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv, uas tsis muaj kev hlub nrog txoj kev thiab plaub fab, cov tuam tsev thiab npog cov choj, cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv thiab cov yees, hauv ib lo lus, hauv txhua yam uas hu ua keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws me.
TOP 10 kev nyiam ntawm Strasbourg
Cathedral ntawm Notre Dame
Lub tsev teev ntuj majestic ntawm Strasbourg ua rau cov neeg uas pom nws thawj zaug nrog nws qhov loj me, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg los ntawm lub tsev yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg taug kev niaj hnub no, thiab cov duab thiab qhov tseeb cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev teev ntuj tsim nyog tau hais tshwj xeeb:
- Lub tuam tsev tau muab tso rau hauv 1015, tab sis ntau xyoo dhau los nws tau ua tiav thiab hloov pauv.
- Tau 200 xyoo tom qab kev tsim kho tiav, lub tsev teev ntuj tseem yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
- Notre Dame ntawm Strasbourg nyob rau qib ua ntej hauv kev ntaus nqi ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub architecture thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no ntawm cov uas ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb.
- Qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam sab qaum teb yog 142 m, thiab nws lub ntsej muag yog ua los ntawm pob zeb liab Vosges.
- Txij thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tiav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. tus pej thuam tseem yog tus qauv siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, ua los ntawm pob zeb.
Kev tsim kho mus sij hawm ntev tau ib txwm cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab sab qab teb lub qhov rooj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Romanesque, thaum lub ntsej muag sab hnub poob tau dai kom zoo nrog ntau txhiab tus duab, raws li ib txwm muaj ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev ua haujlwm hauv Gothic kev coj.
Lub moos astronomical tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Thawj qhov tau tsim los hauv 1353, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tau txhim kho ntau zaus, thiab nws cov ntawv tam sim no tau ua haujlwm tau zoo txij li xyoo 1832.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Notre Dame de Strasbourg
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Strasbourg tsev cia puav pheej no tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj thiab kev kos duab ntawm thaj tsam Upper Rhine.
Hauv ib feem hais txog kev tsim kho thiab theem ntawm kev muaj lub tuam tsev hauv nroog loj tshaj, ntau pua qhov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab qub ntawm Strasbourg, cov phiaj xwm thiab kos duab siv hauv kev tsim kho, tseem muaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuav tom qab ntau qhov kev hloov pauv, thiab txawm tias cov duab puab uas raug pov los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Notre Dame thaum Fab Kis Kev Tawm Tsam.
Lub pov haum ntawm kev sau yog qhov sau tsis muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov iav qhov rais, qhov qub tshaj plaws uas yog hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 11th. Cov iav tsis zoo nyob rau ib puas xyoo dhau los tsis tau ploj tag thiab khaws qhov ci ntawm lawv cov xim. Ntawm cov khoom qub thaum ub, koj tseem yuav pom cov khoom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj dai kom zoo nkauj, tais diav, sau cov duab los ntawm tus tswv hauv zos, pleev xim rau pawg ntseeg ntawm Strasbourg.
Lub tsev uas cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm yog qhov kev txaus siab rau cov kiv cua ntawm cov qauv qub. Nyob rau hauv XIV-XVI centuries. hauv ob feem ntawm nws nyob nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim lub tuam tsev, thiab lawv cov thawj coj.
Grand Ile
Cov kob, tsim los ntawm ob ceg ntawm Ile River, tau teev tseg los ntawm UNESCO raws li World Heritage Site. Nov yog qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Strasbourg, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm thaj chaw nyob uas tau khaws cia lawv cov neeg nyiam nyob nruab nrab thiab txaus siab rau huab cua ntawm Alsace qub. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Grand Ile yog Petite France, qhov uas muaj ntau lub tsev nyob ib nrab, cov tsev nyob nruab nrab, cov choj npog thiab Vauban lub pas dej tau mob siab rau.
Nws yuav zoo siab tshwj xeeb los so tom qab kev mus ncig ntev hauv Petite Fabkis. Nws cov khw noj mov hauv dej nrog rau sab nraum zoov muab cov tsoos Alsatian cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib thiab cov phooj ywg zoo siv sijhawm ob peb teev los saib xyuas Strasbourg keeb kwm qhov chaw.
Lub tsev Kammerzel
Txhua ntawm 75 lub qhov rais ntawm ib nrab tsev timbered ntawm Cathedral Square tau dai kom zoo nrog kev kos duab zoo, uas yog kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj thiab iav iav adorned Kammerzel Lub Tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, txawm hais tias lub tsev loj nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim hauv Strasbourg ib puas xyoo dhau los, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd nws tsis sawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Tus tswv tshiab tau xaj kom ua tiav thiab rov tsim kho dua, thiab lub tsev tau dhau los ua piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm Gothic, ib nrab timbered thiab Renaissance style tib lub sijhawm.
Cov duab kos piav qhia cov cim los ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo thiab cov dab neeg dab neeg. Koj yuav pom cov cim zodiac thiab cov lej ntawm cov cim cuav, rov xav txog qhov tseeb thiab kev dag ntxias ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Lub Tsev Kammerzel. Sab hauv, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov kauv staircase, tau rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, thiab cov ntoo hauv pem teb.
Covered choj thiab Vauban dam
Rau yav dhau los thiab tseem yog thaj tsam ciam teb ntawm Alsace, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Tus kws ua tub rog thiab Marshal Sebastian Vauban, uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej tias yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tsim txoj haujlwm rau lub pas dej uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau dej nyab rau yav qab teb ib ntus thiab yog li txwv tsis pub cov yeeb ncuab rog nce mus rau qhov no. Lub Vauban lub pas dej tau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xauv, tau teeb tsa hauv 13 arches. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1681 thiab tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no hauv qhov qub chaw ntawm Strasbourg.
Lub pas dej yog tus choj txhawb nqa los ntawm arches nrog cov duab ua rau saum. Nws yog nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Vauban lub pas dej uas cov duab puab tau muab pov tseg los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.
Lwm lub nroog txuas cov choj txuas nrog tus saib xyuas, uas thaum lub sijhawm tus kws tshaj lij tau tshwm sim hauv nroog, tsis tsuas yog muaj keeb kwm ntev, tab sis kuj yog lawv tus kheej lub npe. Vauban txoj haujlwm, uas ntxiv dag zog rau tus yees thiab cov choj ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, tso cai rau lawv hloov mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov qauv.
Rogan Palace
Nyob, raws li nws yuav tsum yog, ntawm Palace Square, Rogan Palace hauv Strasbourg tau tsim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. nyob rau hauv cov style baroque Cov neeg siv khoom yog Cardinal de Rogan-Soubiza, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau mob siab rau txhua lub zog hauv nroog. Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tus kws kes duab vajtse de Cott, uas tau coj Parisian cov tsev nyob ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe los ua qauv.
Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev loj, cov qhua tau txais tos los ntawm cov kab lus hauv Corinthian uas kos lub portal. Lub ntsej muag yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb daj, cov duab puab dai kom zoo nkauj rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab lub laj kab yog lub tshav puam.
Hauv sab hauv ntawm Rogan Palace, muaj nthuav tawm ntawm ntau lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej:
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Zoo nkauj tau sau cov duab los ntawm cov kws kos duab European uas ua haujlwm txij li Hnub Nyoog Kawg mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yog ua haujlwm los ntawm Raphael, El Greco, Rubens thiab Goya.
- Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj thiab Siv Txuj Ci, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom sau ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, saib, cov rooj tog zoo nkauj thiab cov menyuam roj hmab qub.
- Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological muaj ntau txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, qhov qub tshaj plaws uas hnub rov qab mus rau Paleolithic thiab Neolithic eras.
Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev qhib los ntawm sab nraud ntawm tus dej Il, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem hla tus choj uas nyob ze.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom nyob hauv lub tebchaws, Tsev khaws puav pheej Strasbourg tau sau nws cov khoom sau rov qab rau xyoo pua 18th. Nws npog lub sijhawm los ntawm 6000 txog. BC NS. ua ntej thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Qhov qub tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj hnub rov qab los rau Paleolithic era. Koj yuav pom cov cuab yeej pob zeb, tsiaj pob txha, riam phom ntawm cov neeg thaum ub. Ntau yam khoom cuav pom nyob hauv qhov chaw faus neeg hnub los ntawm Celtic lub sijhawm. Ib feem ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau tsib caug xyoo ntawm txoj cai ntawm Roman Empire.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab
Thundered nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Kev Fab Kis Fab Kis Loj tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab raug rho tawm los ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj txiag zoo thiab cov tsev teev ntuj tau nthuav tawm. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Zoo Nkauj hauv Strasbourg sawv ntawm tib lub nthwv dej, thiab xyoo 1801 thawj cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm cov tib neeg timidly tau hla nws qhov pib.
Cov khoom sau muaj ntau pua daim duab tsis muaj nuj nqis, ntawm qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Raphael's "Portrait of a Young Woman". Cov kiv cua ntawm Rubens txoj kev muaj tswv yim yuav zoo siab tau ntsib cov duab kos ntawm lawv cov neeg pleev xim nyiam, cov uas nyiam cov neeg Spanish - ua haujlwm ntawm Goya thiab El Greco. Flemish tseem muaj txoj sia thiab lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm Flemish pleev xim rau yog nplua nuj sawv cev.
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Saint-Pierre-les-Gennes
Hais txog keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis thiab kev tsim vaj tsev tseem ceeb, lub tsev teev ntuj Strasbourg no zoo kawg, txawm tias raug hu ua "cov yau" Protestant pawg ntseeg nyob hauv nroog.
Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 7. thiab nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd uas nws qhov qub tshaj yog hnub tim, tau siv ntau pua xyoo dhau los rau kev faus neeg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg muaj peev xwm thiab muaj nyiaj ntawm Strasbourg. Lub nave tseem ceeb tau tsim ntau tom qab, nyob rau xyoo 14th.
Ib lub cim zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Gothic style, lub tuam tsev tau khaws ntau qhov tshwj xeeb frescoes, cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov duab thav duab, uas cov kws thuam thuam hu ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Alsace.
Lwm lub hlaws ntawm Saint-Pierre-le-Genes tuam tsev yog lub cev, tsim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tuam tsev txij li xyoo 1762.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Alsace
Alsatian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Art hauv Strasbourg tau muaj nyob rau yuav luag ib puas xyoo, thiab txhua lub sijhawm no nws tau raug hu ua thawj, xis nyob thiab caw txhua yam. Saib mus rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov tsev qub nyob rau ntawm tus dej Ile River, koj yuav pom cov khoom sau ntau thiab ntau yam, yam uas cov neeg hauv paus txawm Alsatians tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lawv tus kheej. Cov chav tso saib cov rooj tog thiab cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj, cov khoom ua si thiab textiles, pleev xim thiab cov cim, lub hauv siab thiab cov ris tsho hauv tebchaws, qhov cub tawg zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas thiab ntxim nyiam uas tiv thaiv qhov muag phem.
Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 18th-19th. Nws yog thaum ntawd kev tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam tau hloov pauv, Alsace tau faib thiab koom nrog lub tebchaws Yelemes. Ib puag ncig nrog nws tau tso qhov tshwj xeeb luam tawm ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Strasbourg - los ntawm khaub ncaws mus rau zaub mov rau zaub mov hauv nroog, thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm tso cai rau koj pom thiab kawm ntxaws.
