Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig, Toulouse tau tswj hwm nws txoj kev nyiam nruab nrab. Nws lub chaw keeb kwm nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg taug kev txhua xyoo uas xav paub txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, uas nws cov hlab ntshav ntawm Basques thiab Fabkis txoj kev ntws. Toulouse tau tsim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib haum xeeb Roman thaum ub. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Garonne zoo nkauj thiab feem ntau hu ua Lub Nroog Pink - ntau lub tsev nyob hauv keeb kwm yog ua los ntawm pob zeb liab. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yuav pom dab tsi hauv Toulouse? Tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws ntau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, uas nws nthuav tawm tau mob siab rau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm ntiaj chaw ntiaj teb.
TOP 10 attractions ntawm Toulouse
Lub tsev teev ntuj
Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas Saint-Etienne Cathedral tau suav nrog hauv kev sau npe ntawm lub tebchaws cov tsev tsim vaj tsev. Nws tau kho kom zoo nkauj keeb kwm ib feem ntawm lub nroog txij thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th, uas tau hais hauv cov ntawv qub. Kev txhim kho hauv XI thiab XIII ib puas xyoo. muab lub tsev tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug uas lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Toulouse tau lees paub thiab tshwj xeeb.
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho qub Gothic style. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj episcopal yog qhov pom zoo tias yog lub qhov rooj rosette, npog nrog cua daj cua dub ntawm lub qhov rais iav qub qub. Lub qhov rooj loj ntawm lub tuam tsev kuj tseem nyob ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv rau sab qaum teb-Gothic ib yam zoo ib yam li European cathedrals ntawm 13th-16th centuries. Sab hnub poob lub qhov rooj yuav muaj tseeb txhawb txhua tus kiv cua ntawm cov nplaim taws Gothic style, thiab tsim qauv ntawm lub tswb pej thuam siv kev xav ntawm ob Gothic thiab Romanesque architecture.
Dab tsi los pom hauv Toulouse Cathedral? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- Cov iav qub qub qub qub tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog, yos los ntawm xyoo pua 13th. Lawv tuaj yeem pom sab hauv lub qhov rais sawv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Saint-Vincent-de-Paul.
- Pawg hu nkauj loj nyob rau hauv cov nave qub los ntawm cov tswv ntawm xyoo pua 16th.
- Ib lub tsev teev ntuj, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, thiab lwm kaum rau - ib puas xyoo tom qab.
- Cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub cev, carved hauv walnut. Cov hu nkauj txhawb nqa yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dab neeg dab neeg.
Cov tha xim sab hauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub xyoo pua 17th tapestries, uas tsis zoo ib yam rau Fabkis.
Basilica ntawm San Sernin
Basilica sab laug ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Rau cov neeg taug kev ntawm lawv txoj kev mus rau Santiago de Compostella, nws yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev nyuaj. Rov qab rau xyoo IX. lub tuam tsev tau txais ntau qhov nyiaj pub dawb raws li cov tsev teev ntuj ntseeg, uas ua kom nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov uas ua raws txoj kev ntawm St. James.
Lub thaj tau muab fij tseg rau xyoo 1096, tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj tseem tsis tau ua tiav los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Zoo li txhua qhov kev tsim kho nruab nrab medieval ntev, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov cim ntawm cov qauv kev sib txawv thiab kev hloov pauv. Sab hauv basilica koj yuav pom lub qhov ntxa ntawm Saint Saturnen thiab lwm tus neeg ntseeg, thiab lub cev ntawm lub tuam tsev, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tau suav tias yog ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis.
Cov duab puab sib sau ua hnub kawg rau lub xyoo pua 12th. Bas-nyem nrog cov ntawv biblical kuj tseem nyob ntawm cov peev ntawm Romanesque kab, uas muaj ntau dua ob puas thiab rau caum hauv lub tuam tsev.
Lub thaj thiab lub ru tsev tom qab nws tau mob siab rau St. Sernin. Nws nyob hauv qab lawv tias nws cov khoom qub tau khaws cia. Lub thaj yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb marble, cov duab kos duab piav qhia cov tim tswv thiab noog, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm xyoo pua 18th yog hnub tim.
Monastery ntawm Jacobins
Jacobins tau tshwm sim hauv Toulouse thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. thiab tom qab ob peb xyoos lawv tau pib tsim lawv lub tsev teev ntuj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau rov tsim kho thiab nthuav dav.
Lub tsev teev ntuj monastery yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Toulouse nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb qub. Ua tib zoo saib cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau lub tuam tsev tshwj xeeb thiab nco tau:
- "Xibtes ntawm Jacobins" hu ua kab lus 28-meter-siab txhawb nqa lub vault arched. Tus colonnade nws tus kheej tau txiav txim siab siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov ua hauv Gothic style.
- Plaub-tier octagonal tswb pej thuam ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, qhov siab ntawm uas yog 45 m.
- Kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntau xim, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig Occitan.
- Chapel Saint-Antonin XIV xyoo pua nrog cov duab ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj ua si lutes. Cov duab puab yog ua nrog cov xim tha xim.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog cov relics ntawm St. Thomas Aquinas, muab tso rau hauv 17th caug xyoo. nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb tsim mausoleum. Nws yog tsim los ntawm marble slabs ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carved ntoo hauv paus-nyem, gilding thiab duab puab.
Capitol
Lub tsev uas lub nroog pawg sab laj ntawm Toulouse tso npe hu ua Capitol hauv nroog. Lub tsev tau txais nws lub ntsej muag tam sim no hauv 1750, txawm hais tias thawj Capitol muaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw no txij li xyoo pua 12th.
Ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua tib zoo saib mus rau txhua kab lus liab paj yeeb, uas ua piv txwv txog yim tshooj - ib feem ntawm cov qauv ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog. Lub tshav puam uas muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm Capitol muaj lub npe Henry IV thiab muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias Duke ntawm Montmorency, uas tau tawm tsam ntxeev siab tawm tsam Cardinal Richelieu, raug txiav caj dab nyob ntawd.
Hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev huab tais, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov duab tha xim thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 sau hauv Hall of Fame.
Ib qho ntawm tis ntawm Capitol tsev ua yeeb yam hauv zos thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Cov theem rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg seev cev thiab kws ntaus nkauj tau tsim nyob hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. 1150 tus neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem mloog thiab saib ua yeeb yam tib lub sijhawm hauv Toulouse.
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm
2.5 lab cov khoom pov thawj nyob hauv kev sau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Ntuj. Nws kuj khav tias nws yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb los muab cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yaj kiab ua ntej keeb kwm. Qhov no tau tshwm sim xyoo 1865.
Lub Tsev Khaws Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Toulouse nthuav qhia tsib ntu ntsiab lus uas qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hnub ci, kev muaj sia nyob sib txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, keeb kwm ntawm peb ntiaj chaw, lub cev ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia thiab tib neeg cuam tshuam li cas rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Toulouse caw cov neeg tuaj ntsib kom paub txog qhov pom los ntawm kev faus megalithic, tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej ntawm Neolithic era, nrhiav seb cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau ua los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thaum Holocene. Kev sau cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj ua ntej keeb kwm suav nrog cov fossils yos los ntawm Paleoarchean lub sijhawm.
Augustinian Tsev khaws puav pheej
Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab Toulouse tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev qub uas tau tsim xyoo 1309. Ua ntej Fab Kis hloov pauv, lub tsev teev ntuj Augustinian tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev Gothic, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab nws ua tiav, lub tsev tau muab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Qhib hauv 1795, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv XIX caug xyoo. lub tsev loj tau raug kho dua thiab rov tsim kho kom haum rau txhua qhov khoom pov thawj uas tau sau hauv cov khoom sau.
Cov hlaws ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Augustinian yog cov haujlwm ntawm Delacroix, Toulouse-Lautrec, Manet thiab Ingres. Hauv cov tsev koj tseem yuav pom cov duab los ntawm Rubens thiab Perugino, Guercino thiab Anthony van Dyck. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov koom haum saib xyuas tsev cia puav pheej yog nthuav qhia cov haujlwm nthuav los ntawm tus tswv sib txawv, los tsim cov qauv qhia txog ntau yam thiab ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv li sai tau. Cov koom haum ntawm kev nthuav tawm, tau kawg, tau daws nrog txoj haujlwm.
Kev sau suav nrog piv txwv ntawm Romanesque cov duab puab ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, sau hauv cov tsev teev ntuj hauv nroog qub, ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv nroog ntawm tiam 14th-15th caug xyoo. thiab ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm Rodin thiab Claudel.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Saint-Raymond
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antiquity ntawm Toulouse, nrhiav tau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob hauv lub tsev qub, ua nyob rau thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. rau cov kev xav tau ntawm tsev kawm qib siab kho mob. Tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib nws cov phab ntsa. Cov khoom muaj nqis tseem ceeb ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Saint-Raymond yog cov khoom cuav uas tau tshawb pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm hauv ib puag ncig lub nroog.
Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj koj yuav pom cov duab puab los ntawm lub sijhawm Roman, cov pob zeb khoov pob zeb, Celtic cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau ua tsis pub dhau lub xyoo pua 3, sarcophagi thiab lub qhov txhab faus, cov lej tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab mosaics uas tau dhau los ua qhov muaj nuj nqis uas muaj nuj nqis.
Tag nrho cov khoom sau tau nthuav tawm hauv peb qhov chaw nthuav tawm:
- Lub Hnub Nyoog Golden ntawm Toulouse muab cov duab puab Roman ua los ntawm cov pob zeb marble thiab tooj dag los ntawm lub xyoo pua 5. BC NS.
- Mosaic Collection nthuav qhia mosaic vaj huam sib luag thiab cov plag tsev pom hauv Roman villa uas tau ua 400-500 xyoo ua ntej lub sijhawm tshiab.
- Kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev pom los ntawm Shirgan nthuav tawm kev tsoo ntawm Roman tus vaj ntxwv thaum ub thiab vaj tswv thiab kho kom zoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm Ancient Greece.
Hauv lub vaj uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kas fes thiab qhuas cov zaub ntsuab.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Niaj hnub nimno
Les Abattoirs tau mob siab rau txhua tus paub txog kev kos duab niaj hnub no, suav nrog kev yees duab, teeb tsa, duab puab thiab kos duab. Nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev tua tsiaj qub, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 4 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog theem kab hlau rhuav ntawm Picasso. Tsim los ntawm tus tswv nyob rau xyoo 1936 rau kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Rolland, daim ntaub thaiv tsis pom txhua txhua hnub - nws tau dhau los zoo nkauj tsis zoo nyob rau ntau xyoo ntawm nws muaj. Tab sis lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau lwm yam khoom nthuav nthuav tawm, thiab koj tuaj yeem saib cov haujlwm ntawm Georges Mathieu, Lucio Fontana thiab Jean Dubuffet, lossis mus ntsib ib qho ntawm kev nthuav tawm tas mus li uas qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Labi
Georges Labi yog cov neeg nyiam mus ncig, thiab nws txoj kev hlub tshwj xeeb yog Far East thiab Egypt. Nws yog cov cheeb tsam no uas nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsim los ntawm nws xyoo 1893 tau mob siab rau.
Lub villa, ua nyob rau hauv cov style Moorish, muaj ntau txhiab qhov khoom ntxim nyiam los ntawm Cambodia, Thaib, Siam, Nepal thiab Tibet. Ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog Suav jade figurines, cov khoom siv ua los ntawm cov pob zeb muaj nqis, Indian vajtswv muab los ntawm ntoo zoo nkauj, Khmer pob zeb duab puab.
Lub nroog qhov chaw
Raws li qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Fab Kis thiab kev tsim dav hlau hauv ntiaj teb, Toulouse tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis qhib lub tiaj ua si uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txhua yam txog qhov chaw thiab kev kov yeej saum ntuj.
Kev saib xyuas lub ntsej muag nthuav dav lub dav hlau loj thiab lub foob pob hluav taws, hauv qhov chaw lom zem koj tuaj yeem tsim lub foob pob hluav taws thiab tswj nws hauv qhov chaw, thiab hauv Terr @ dome pavilion koj tuaj yeem pom keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho chaw txij li Big Bang.
Ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si tau muab rau menyuam yaus, thiab chaw ua si rau cov menyuam yaus tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj - foob pob hluav taws, lub hli buggies, lub dav hlau viav vias thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
