Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws thib plaub hauv tebchaws Ltalis tseem yog ib ntawm kaum tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig tebchaws tshaj plaws. Kiv cua ntawm txhua yam Italian yuav pom qee yam pom ntawm no! Hauv Turin, hauv Cathedral of St. Feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Turin hnub tim los ntawm lub sijhawm txij xyoo 16th txog rau 18th caug xyoo. Lub tsev zoo nkauj, tsev fuabtais thiab lub xwmfab tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Turin los ua lub peev ntawm Duchy ntawm Savoy. Cov tsev nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Baroque thiab Renaissance, Art Nouveau thiab Neoclassicism tau ua tiav ua ke ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog, tsim kom muaj ib pab pawg tsim vaj tsev.
TOP 10 attractions hauv Turin
Shroud ntawm Turin thiab Duomo
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntseeg, feem ntau ua tsaug uas Turin tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, Turin Shroud tau khaws cia hauv Cathedral ntawm St. John the Baptist. Ib daim ntaub linen, uas, raws li kev coj ua, lub cev ntawm tus Cawm Seej tau qhwv tom qab nws tuag, khaws cov ntawv qub ntawm lub cev thiab ntsej muag ntawm Khetos. Lub Koom Txoos Catholic thiab Orthodox tsis lees paub nws qhov tseeb, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, Turin Shroud tseem yog cov neeg mus teev ntuj thiab teev ntuj ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg ntseeg thoob ntiaj teb.
Lub relic yog nyob hauv lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Turin. Koj tuaj yeem saib daim ntaub qub tsuas yog ib zaug hauv ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo, thiab lub sijhawm tas los muaj cov qauv ntawm lub thaj neeb muaj nyob, nthuav tawm nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum xyoo 17th. Shroud Chapel.
Lub Cathedral ntawm Turin nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm Baroque thiab Renaissance cov qauv vaj tsev:
- Lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm Duomo tau teeb tsa hauv 1491 los ntawm tus poj ntsuam ntawm Charles I, Bianca di Monferrato.
- Nyuam qhuav pib, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj, muaj cov tuam tsev txhim tsa nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv Apennines.
- Lub tsev Duomo tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb thiab sawv tawm ntawm cov tsev uas seem.
- Cov ntaiv coj mus rau Shroud Chapel yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb tsaus nti thiab ua piv txwv txog txoj kev tuag ntawm kev tuag ua ntej lub teeb los saum ntuj los nkag los ntawm lub qhov hauv lub qhov taub.
Cov neeg tuaj saib rau Duomo tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Dawb Huv, nyob hauv lub tuam tsev.
Superga
Lub dome ntawm Superga Basilica hauv Turin feem ntau hu ua Vatican cov neeg sib tw rau St. Peter Basilica. Lub meej mom ntawm nws kev tsim kho yog los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Filippo Juvarra, yog tus ntse tshaj ntawm Baroque lig, uas ua haujlwm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Thawj tus kws tshaj lij ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse yog lub tsev nyob hauv Messina rau Duke of Savoy, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm Turin tau hu hnub no ua piv txwv ntawm kev yooj yim thiab siab zoo.
Basilica hovers hla lub nroog los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm Superga toj.
Turin cov lus dab neeg hais tias Victor Amadeus II, huab tais yav tom ntej ntawm Sardinia, thiab nws tus npawg Eugene ntawm Savoy saib los ntawm sab saum toj raws li Fab Kis thiab Spaniards tau sim coj lub nroog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1706. Cov kwv tij tau cog lus cog lus tias lawv yuav tsim lub tuam tsev nyob saum roob ntawm Superga yog Turin yuav tawm tsam. Nov yog qhov zoo nkauj basilica tau tshwm sim, uas txhua tus vaj ntxwv Savoyard pom lawv qhov chaw nkaum kawg, pib nrog qhov uas ua tiav lawv cov lus cog tseg.
Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej
Lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nws sau tau mob siab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ancient Egypt, tsis tau qhib rau hauv lub tebchaws ntawm pharaohs, tab sis hauv Turin. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1824, nws cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov khoom qub uas tau sau thaum lub sijhawm ntoj ke mus kawm los ntawm Napoleonic consul hauv Alexandria, Bernardino Drovetti. Tus sau tau yuav los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Carl Felix, ua rau lub siab xav uas muaj yeej thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. nyob teb chaws Europe. Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub tau yws los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev txaus siab hauv cov pyramids grey thiab cov vaj ntxwv ntawm cov vaj ntxwv.
Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim Iyiv Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Turin tau pib ib puas xyoo ua ntej nws qhib, thaum lub ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm lub tuam tsev fij rau tus vajtswv poj niam Isis poob rau hauv King Charles Emmanuel III ntawm Sardinia txhais tes. Tus huab tais xa tus kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev hais plaub Vitaliano Donati hauv kev tshawb fawb txog qhov tsis zoo no.
Lub sijhawm dhau los, kev nthuav qhia ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Turin tau pib muab txoj hauv kev rau kev sau ntau ntawm cov kwv tij uas muaj koob npe, tab sis qhov no tsis txwv cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam Piedmont. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Turin tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas tshaj plaws hauv nroog.
Mole Antonelliana
Xyoo 1888, lub tsev sim sim tau qhib, uas tau tsim los ua lub tebchaws lub tsev teev ntuj loj 25 xyoo dhau los, thaum Turin tau teev npe ua lub peev ntawm Ltalis. Txog xyoo 2011, Mole Antonelliana tseem yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv Apennines. Qhov taub ntawm nws qhov spire nce siab dua Turin los ntawm 167.5 m. Nws tseem tsis tau tawg lwm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv - nws ua tiav qhov ntsuas ntawm cov tsev cib siab tshaj plaws hauv Ntiaj Teb Qub.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, cov neeg Yudais zej zog tsis kam pab nyiaj ntxiv, vim tias cov nqi tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tau npaj tseg. Tom qab ntawd Mole Antonelliana tau pauv mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm lub nroog, thiab cov tub ceev xwm ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Xyoo 1908, Tsev khaws puav pheej Risorgimento tau hloov mus rau hauv thaj chaw, uas dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej. Hnub no hauv Mole Antonelliana koj tuaj yeem saib cov khoom pov thawj ntawm National Museum of Cinematography ntawm Turin.
Palazzo Madama
Baroque façade ntawm Madama Palace hauv Turin yog qhov tsis sib xws nrog nws lub tis nraub qaum, uas khaws nws cov duab tsaus ntuj nruab nrab. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txoj haujlwm tsim vaj tsev yog tias lub palazzo tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib puag ncig Roman puag thaum ub thiab cov tsim qauv siv ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tus kws kes duab vajtse Filippo Juvarra yog tus saib xyuas lub ntsej muag. Ua tiav los ntawm 1721, nws zoo li me ntsis austere hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov piv txwv ntawm North Italian Baroque. Lub tis medieval tau tsim peb pua xyoo dhau los.
Thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob, Palazzo Madama tau tswj hwm los ua chaw nyob ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Savoy thiab cov neeg tu vaj tu tsev, vim qhov uas nws tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no. Tom qab ntawd Piedmont Parliament thiab Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj tau nyob hauv lub tsev. Txij li xyoo 1934, lub tsev huab tais tau siv los nthuav tawm nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Art ntawm Turin.
Royal Palace
Kev cai txij li XI xyoo pua. lub nroog ntawm Savoy, thiab tom qab ntawd - Sardino -Piedmont thiab Italis lub nceeg vaj ntawm lub nceeg vaj hauv xyoo pua 17th. tau cog lus rau cov kws kes duab vajtse di Castellmonte los tsim chaw nyob tshiab hauv Turin. Thawj tus tswv ntawm Baroque palazzo zoo nkauj yog Christina Fabkis. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, tus ntaiv loj tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev, tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm uas yog tus tswv nto moo Filippo Juvarra. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev huab tais tau txuas nrog Turin Cathedral, qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Turin Shroud, tau khaws cia.
Xyoo 2012, lub nroog duab kos duab tau txav mus rau ib lub tis ntawm lub tsev huab tais, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej, nrog rau lwm lub tsev huab tais ntawm Savoy dynasty, tau tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO hauv ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam teev.
Palazzo carignano yees duab
Cov lush, convex-concave façade ntawm Turin qhov chaw nyob ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Savoy yog ib qho ntawm lub nroog cov duab tshaj plaws. Lub tsev cib liab nyob hauv qhov tsis zoo Italian Baroque style tau tsim thiab tsim xyoo 1679 los ntawm Turin tus lej, kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kes duab vajtse Guarino Guarini. Nws cov style feem ntau hu ua curvilinear architecture lossis architectura obliqua. Ntawm txhua daim duab geometric, Guarini nyiam lub oval thiab tso siab rau qhov kev paub ntawm stereometry thaum tsim cov tsev.
Carignano Palace muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1820 thawj tus vaj ntxwv ntawm Ltalis, Vittorio Emmanuel II, tau yug los nyob ntawd. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no tau xav txog hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob hauv palazzo.
Rivoli Tsev fuabtais
Lub meej mom ntawm kev tsim lub qub chaw nyob ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Savoy hauv Turin thaj tsam ntawm Rivoli yog cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm IX-X ib puas xyoo. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej, suav nrog kev sib cav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv nrog cov npisov, vim qhov uas lub tsev fuabtais raug puas tsuaj loj kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th. Hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, lub nroog ntawm Rivoli tau dhau los ua nto moo raws li qhov chaw ntawm thawj kev hwm ntawm Shroud ntawm Turin ntawm nws txoj kev mus rau nws qhov chaw khaws cia ruaj khov hauv Duomo.
Kev tso tseg Victor-Amadeus nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais, tom qab ntawd thaj chaw muaj tsev rau khoom, tsev qiv ntawv thiab, thaum kawg, xyoo 1984, nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab, uas yog nto moo heev hauv Ntiaj Teb Qub, tau qhib rau ntawd.
Palatine Gate thiab Yees
Lub rooj vag qub thiab yees ntawm Palatine hauv Turin tau raug khaws cia txij li hnub ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Cov kws sau keeb kwm sau hnub tim rau xyoo pua 1. BC Lub npe ntawm lub rooj vag yog vim nws nyob ze rau ib qho ntawm lub tsev fuabtais loj ntawm Turin, thiab lawv thawj txoj haujlwm yog tso cai rau cov uas muaj laj thawj zoo thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab rau hauv nroog los ntawm cov phab ntsa thaiv. Phab ntsa tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig kev sib haum xeeb uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peev niaj hnub ntawm Piedmont.
Polygonal towers ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov rooj qub tau tshwm sim ntau tom qab - hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Hnub kwv yees ntawm kev tsim kho yog qhov kawg ntawm XIV lossis pib ntawm XV ib puas xyoo. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog xav rhuav tshem cov qub puas, tab sis tus kws kho vajtse Antonio Bernola yaum kom lawv tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Turin hauv nws qhov qub.
Tsheb Tsev khaws puav pheej
Thaj tsam Piedmont yog lub npe nrov rau nws lub tsheb, thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam tsheb Italian tau pom nyob hauv kev sau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Lub tswv yim ntawm nws lub ntsej muag yog ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog los ntawm lub npe di Ruffia, uas xyoo 1932 tau tso cai rau txhua tus kom txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej sau tsheb. Peb lub xyoos tom qab, qhov kev nthuav tawm tau hloov mus rau lub tsev tshiab, tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Txij thaum ntawd los, kev sau tau rov ua tiav, thiab ntawm nws peb plag tsev koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog pom cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj npe ntawm Fiat tus tsim tsheb, tab sis kuj tseem taug qab keeb kwm ntawm kev sib tw tsheb, uas Ferrari, Lancia thiab Alfa Romeo koom nrog. Hauv ib qho ntawm cov tsev, cov neeg tuaj saib tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no thiab sim daws lawv, suav nrog cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov tsheb niaj hnub.
