Txawm hais tias lub peev ntawm Croatia tsis muaj av nyob, nws khav ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv tebchaws uas tau nce mus tas li raws li cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsim kho. Thaum nug tias yuav pom dab tsi hauv Zagreb, cov lus qhia hauv cheeb tsam yuav zoo siab teb koj, muab kev lom zem rau hauv ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Lub peev txheej niaj hnub ntawm Croatia tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo pua 11th, thiab nws cov peev txheej kev coj noj coj ua tseem nyob tas li thoob plaws txhua lub sijhawm keeb kwm. Hauv Zagreb, muaj ntau dua tsib caug lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov duab kos duab thiab kaum ob qhov chaw ua yeeb yam uas muaj kev ua koob tsheej txhua xyoo thiab kev nthuav tawm. Ntawm cov vaj tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Croatian lub peev yog cov tuam tsev thiab cov yees ntawm lub Hnub Nyoog Kawg thaum ntxov, ua los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv ci ntsa iab yav dhau los. Taug kev hla qhov chaw keeb kwm, koj yuav pom cov piv txwv zoo ntawm ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev thiab txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog qub, ua tib zoo khaws cia los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv uas hlub nws.
Sab saum toj 10 attractions ntawm Zagreb
Gorny Kev
Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Zagreb qub yog lub plawv nroog. Tus naj npawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw nyiam, ib puag ncig keeb kwm thiab cov vaj tsev tsim muaj nyob ntawm no:
- Lub quarter nrab ntawm Hradec nrog cov seem ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
- Cathedral ntawm Croatian peev, fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Assumption ntawm Virgin Mary thiab Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Stephen thiab Vladislav. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XI.
- Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St.
- Croatian Parliament tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Croatia, Slavonia thiab Dalmatia.
- Txoj kev neeg taug kev Tkalchicheva nrog ntau lub khw noj mov ntawm cov khoom noj hauv tebchaws thiab khw muag khoom plig.
- Mirogoy Cemetery Park, qhov chaw uas muaj cov arcades, dome thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag loj tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Austrian nto moo Hermann Bole.
Nrog kev mus ntsib hauv cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm Gorny Grad, koj yuav tsum pib koj qhov kev paub nrog kev pom ntawm lub peev ntawm Croatia.
St. Mark lub Koom Txoos
Ntawm cov tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Croatian peev, pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg ntawm St. Mark sawv tawm. Nws daim duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov koom haum ncig tebchaws, thiab lub tuam tsev hu ua lub cim ntawm Zagreb. Koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm thaj chaw ci ntsa iab hauv Nroog Upper.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau hais thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm 1261, thiab nws ntseeg tias nws tau tsim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag sab qab teb, qhov twg Romanesque qhov rai nyob. Tom qab ntawd lub tuam tsev tau rov tsim kho ob peb zaug, thiab nws qhov kev pom zoo tam sim no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam kev ua vaj tsev: los ntawm Gothic mus rau Baroque.
Lub ru tsev, uas tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. raws li kev rov ua haujlwm raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm Viennese tus kws tsim vaj tsev Friedrich von Schmidt. Cov vuas vov tsev tau ua cov duab xim ntawm lub tsho npab ntawm Zagreb thiab Triune Kingdom, uas suav nrog Dalmatia, Slavonia thiab Croatia.
Sab qab teb ntawm lub qhov rooj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, hauv qhov tshwj xeeb uas muaj 15 daim duab puab ua los ntawm Prague tus tswv Ivan Parler hauv lub xyoo pua 14th. thiab piav qhia txog Niam ntawm Vajtswv, tus menyuam Yexus, Yauxej thiab cov tubtxib.
Zagreb Cathedral
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Croatian peev tau tsim hauv xyoo 1093 thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv neo-gothic. Nws kho lub nroog kom txog thaum 1242, thaum Zagreb raug ntes los ntawm Mongol raids. Lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem ib nrab, tab sis tom qab ntawd rov kho dua. Nyob rau hauv XV caug xyoo. qhov xwm txheej tshiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hordes ntawm Ottomans, cheb txhua yam hauv lawv txoj hauv kev hauv Balkans, dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev tsim kho cov phab ntsa. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob sab hauv lub nroog thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no nws muaj txoj sia nyob.
Kev av qeeg nyob rau xyoo 1880 tau ua rau lub hauv paus nave puas tsuaj, thiab lub tuam tsev yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab. Kev kho dua tshiab tau tso siab rau Austrian tus kws kes duab vajtse Hermann Boll, uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov tuam tsev kev ntseeg. Boll tswj kom rov tsim nws hauv nws daim ntawv qub.
Qhov niaj hnub saib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov hnyav, qhov pom kev thiab qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Cov yam ntxwv Gothic tau pom tseeb hauv lub qhov rais lancet, 105-meter-high gabled towers, pob zeb pob zeb saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab xim dawb lias iav rosettes. Cov thawj coj tub rog thiab cov pov thawj tau faus rau hauv qhov ntxa ntawm Zagreb Cathedral.
Lotrscak Ntauwd
Lub fortress pej thuam Lotrszak hauv Horní Grad tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. thiab tau npaj los tiv thaiv lub rooj vag sab qab teb ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Hradec. Cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev yog Romanesque nrog cov yam ntxwv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub npe Lotrschak los ntawm Latin campana latrunculorum, uas txhais tau tias "lub tswb ntawm kev ua phem". Hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th, lub tswb tau teeb rau nws, qhia tias lub nroog rooj vag yuav kaw sai sai rau hmo ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv XIX caug xyoo. tus pej thuam tau rov tsim dua, ntxiv rau hauv pem teb thib peb thiab lub qhov rais. Nws qhov siab nce mus txog 30 metres, suav nrog lub ru tsev thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd rab phom loj tau tshwm sim hauv tus pej thuam, tshaj tawm txoj kev mus rau yav tav su hauv ib qho nqos.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav txaus siab rau qhov pom los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm Lotrščak pej thuam.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Mimara
Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no hauv Zagreb, koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab kos duab los ntawm Croatian tus neeg sau khoom Ante Topić Mimara. Nws mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho los sau cov duab, duab puab, keeb kwm tsis paub thiab khoom cuav, uas nws tau txais mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nws lub tebchaws. Txhawm rau ua kom pom cov khoom sau hauv xyoo 1987, Tsev khaws puav pheej Mimara tau qhib.
Kev nthuav tawm muaj ntau dua 3700 yam khoom ntawm keeb kwm tsis txaus ntseeg. Hauv cov tsev koj yuav pom cov duab qub los ntawm Bosch thiab Rubens, pleev xim los ntawm Delacroix thiab Manet, tsis tshua muaj neeg los ntawm Ancient Egypt thiab Mesopotamia, Ntaub pua plag Persian thiab Greek ceramics, Suav txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab South American kab lis kev cai lub ntsej muag.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological
Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm no tau tshwm sim hauv Croatian peev xyoo 1939. Cov naj npawb sau niaj hnub no ntau dua 400 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog cov lej ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv cheeb tsam, sau cov khoom qub qub, cov khoom qub ua ntej pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb, thiab cov tsis muaj hnub qub.
Lub monuments ntawm Etruscan kos duab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm Archaeological Museum ntawm Zagreb. Koj yuav pom lub ntiaj teb nto moo "Zagreb Linen Book", sau, raws li kwv yees kwv yees ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, hauv 250 BC. Nws yog daim ntaub qhwv nrog cov ntawv sau ua kab lus, kwv yees li 14 m ntev thiab mus txog 30 cm dav. Ib tug mummy pom hauv Alexandria tau qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub. Qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws - tsuas yog phau ntawv ntaub pua chaw uas muaj sia nyob ntawm lub ntiaj teb puag thaum ub.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Naive Art
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Peasant Art Gallery, paub niaj hnub no yog Tsev khaws puav pheej Naive Art, tau qhib hauv Zagreb. Ua hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Raffai Mansion nthuav tawm ib puag ncig 1,800 cov duab kos duab, ntawv tshaj tawm, duab puab thiab pleev xim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam.
Txij li thaum nws pib, lub tsev haujlwm tau raug tswj hwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm museology thiab suav tias yog lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov khoom pov thawj tseeb ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub.
Cov zaub sawv ntsug txog 80 ua haujlwm sau nyob rau lub sijhawm txij 30s txog 80s. XX xyoo pua Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab Croatian, tab sis qee cov duab yog los ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej txhawb nqa kev ua yeeb yam zoo, tuav kev nthuav qhia kev kawm thiab kev sib tham.
Sib nrauj tsev cia puav pheej
Cov lus pov thawj ntawm kev ploj kev hlub thiab kev sib raug zoo uas tawg ua lub hauv paus ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Sib nrauj sau. Hauv Zagreb, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tshaj plaws, thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj saib los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj qhia txog tus kheej poob ntawm ob tus kws kos duab hauv zos.
Olinka Vishtitsa thiab Drazen Grubishich tsis tuaj yeem tuav kev sib raug zoo, tab sis txiav txim siab khaws cov pov thawj ntawm lub neej zoo siab yav dhau los. Lawv muab lawv tso ua ke thiab qhib lub tsev khaws khoom me me. Nws qhov kev nthuav qhia txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov khoom pov thawj muab los ntawm lwm tus khub niam txiv uas tau koom nrog hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab xav qhia rau ntiaj teb feeb ntawm kev zoo siab yav dhau los.
Cov khoom pov thawj hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua piv txwv txog kev hlub yav dhau los thiab ua pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev mob siab rau thiab kev mob siab rau ib zaug. Txhua daim ntawv theej ntawm nws cov keeb kwm, piav ua ob hom lus- Croatian thiab Askiv.
Txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus coj txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv rau kev nthuav tawm, Tsev Sib Tw Sib Nrauj hauv Zagreb tau txais European Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xyoo hauv xyoo 2011.
Tsev khaws puav pheej kev
Cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm tib neeg lub peev xwm hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tib lub npe hauv Croatian peev. Hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Zagreb, koj tuaj yeem saib cov tsheb qub thiab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm mob siab rau kev txhim kho kev tsav dav hlau, saib cov cuab yeej siv uas Tesla ntse siv hauv nws qhov kev sim, thiab paub txog cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv mining. Hauv ntiaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, nthuav qhia pom kev nthuav dav ntawm cov qauv ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb tau tuav, thiab hauv lub apiary lawv tham txog kev koom nrog hauv zej zog ntawm cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb ntiaj chaw - muv.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyuaj hauv Zagreb npog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm tib neeg lub neej.
Ethnographic tsev cia puav pheej
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic yuav pab koj kawm txhua yam txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg Croatian. Cov chav hauv tsev nthuav qhia cov khaub ncaws hnav hauv tebchaws thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm ib tus neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg hauv zej zog, cov cuab yeej thiab sau cov ntaub, kev teev ntuj kev cai dab qhuas thiab cov tais diav.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm Solomon Berger, tus neeg lag luam textile thiab tus neeg siab dawb. Xyoo 1919, nws tau pub nyiaj rau lub nroog sau cov khaub ncaws thiab khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev nthuav tawm yav tom ntej.
