Cov pejxeem ntawm Belarus muaj ntau dua 9 lab tus tib neeg (pejxeem ntom - 47 tus neeg rau 1 km2).
Lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- Belarusians (77%);
- Cov neeg Lavxias (13%);
- Ncej (4%);
- Ukrainians (3%);
- lwm haiv neeg (3%)
Cov neeg Belarusian tau los ntawm qhov chaw sib koom ua ke ntawm Baltic thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavic pab pawg, thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm haiv neeg Belarusians tau sawv cev los ntawm pab pawg East Slavic ntawm Krivichi, Dregovichi, Polyany, Drevlyan, Radimichi.
Tam sim no, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias, Ukrainian, Polish, Tatar thiab haiv neeg Yudais nyob thiab ib txwm nyob hauv Belarus.
Cov xeev cov lus hauv Belarus yog Belarusian thiab Lavxias.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov lus Belarusian muaj 3 hom lus - nruab nrab, sab qab teb hnub poob thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj.
Cov neeg nyob hauv Belarus feem ntau yog cov ntseeg Orthodox (70%). Tab sis ntawm cov pej xeem koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg koom nrog hauv Roman Catholic Church, Greek Catholics thiab Protestants.
Lub nroog loj: Minsk, Gomel, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Grodno, Brest.
Lub neej ncua
Cov txiv neej cov pej xeem nyob nruab nrab txog 64, thiab poj niam cov pej xeem - txog 76 xyoo.
Txiv neej nyob nruab nrab 12 xyoos tsawg dua poj niam: qhov no yog vim lawv "hlawv" tom haujlwm, noj tsis raug, tsim txom haus luam yeeb thiab cawv. Kev tuag ntxov ntawm cov txiv neej tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib raug zoo - kev nyob ib leeg, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tsev neeg.
Feem pua ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Belarus los ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab neoplasms (mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub ntsws, ntsws, lub plab) yog qhov siab, thiab lwm yam sab nraud (lom, raug mob, tua tus kheej) kuj tseem ua rau tuag taus.
Kev lig kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm Belarusians
Cov pejxeem ntawm Belarus kho nws cov poj koob yawm txwv nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev coj noj coj ua qub thaum ub tau ua nyob hauv lub tebchaws txog niaj hnub no. Txhua qhov kev ntseeg tsis ntseeg qub no tuaj yeem taug hauv txhua hnub so (Maslenitsa, Kupalye, Kolyada).
Nthuav nthuav kev lis kev cai cuam tshuam txog kab tshoob kev kos, uas yog sawv cev ua ntej kab tshoob kev kos (kev sib yuav), kab tshoob nws tus kheej (ntsib cov hluas, faib cov loaf) thiab tom qab tshoob tshoob (hla tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv, kev txhiv dim ntawm braid).
Cov neeg Belarusians nyiam ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so "Gukanne viasny": lawv hais lus zoo rau qhov txias thiab hu rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los ntawm kev hlawv cov pos ntoo zoo nkauj - lub cim ntawm lub caij ntuj no (raws li txoj cai, hnub so no poob rau Maslenitsa lub lim tiam).
Cov neeg Belarusians tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg rau cov khoom siv pej xeem (kev xaws, paj ntaub, cov tais diav, cov quav thiab cov paj ntoo, cov iav pleev xim). Dua li qhov tseeb tias txhua tus ntawm lawv feem ntau yog kev nthuav tawm thiab khoom plig zoo, lawv raug rau tib txoj cai zoo ib yam li ntau pua xyoo dhau los.
Cov neeg Belarusian muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, zam rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg, ua raws txoj cai, ua haujlwm hnyav, hwm thaj av thiab tsev.
