Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm National Theatre Dona Maria II nyob hauv Rossio Square, hauv plawv nroog Lisbon. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam sawv ntawm qhov chaw qub qub Estaus Palace, uas tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 1450 rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws thiab cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe uas tuaj ntsib Lisbon thaum tuaj ntsib. Nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zaum hauv Estaus Palace, thiab kev tua raug ncua ib ntus ntawm Rossio Square. Kuj ceeb tias, thaum Lisbon av qeeg xyoo 1755, lub tsev muaj sia nyob, tab sis xyoo 1836 nws tau raug hluav taws hlawv. Tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus sau nkauj Almeida Garrett tau ua haujlwm zoo los txiav txim siab kho lub tsev qub qub rau hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, thiab xyoo 1836 tau txiav txim los ntawm Poj huab tais Mary II los tsim "kev saib xyuas rau kev ua yeeb yam."
Los ntawm 1842 txog 1846, lub tsev tau rov tsim dua. Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Italian Fortunatto Lodi thiab ua hauv cov qauv neoclassical. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1846, tau qhib kev ua yeeb yam, uas tau muaj npe tom qab Poj huab tais Mary II. Tab sis cov cuab yeej ua suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua tsis muaj zog, lub tsev ua yeeb yam raug kaw, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos.
Ib qho ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv no, yog daim duab (hexastyle) nrog rau Ionic kab, uas tau siv nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Saum toj no, lub pediment tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tus pej thuam ntawm Renaissance playwright Gil Vicente, uas yog suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Portugal. Lub tympanum ntawm lub pediment tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab ntawm Apollo thiab Muses. Nto moo architects Portuguese ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau koom nrog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam sab hauv tau ploj hauv qhov hluav taws kub xyoo 1964. Tom qab kho dua tshiab, tsev ua yeeb yam tau qhib rau xyoo 1978.
