Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Gostiny Dvor yog kev lag luam nyuaj nyob ntawm Kontraktova Square (Kievsky Podil). Qhov nyuaj tau tsim tsa thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 (xyoo 1809) nyob rau tib qhov chaw uas lub tshav puam qub ntawm xyoo 1860s nyob. los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse nto moo Ivan Grigorovich-Barsky.
Tus tshiab Gostiny Dvor tau thov los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse L. Ruska hauv 1808. Txoj haujlwm koom tes nrog kev tsim kho cov khw muag khoom loj nyob rau hauv cov style classicism, uas yog cov duab plaub nyob hauv phiaj xwm, nrog ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab rau lub rooj vag. Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav nrog kev ncua - ua ntej, qhov hluav taws kub Kiev loj ntawm xyoo 1811 tau dhau los ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tsov rog nrog Napoleonic Fabkis xyoo 1812. Vim li no, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev txaus siab nrog tsuas yog thawj qib (lub phiaj xwm npaj rau tsev ob-zaj dab neeg). Sab nraum, cov duab thaij duab thiab lub ntsej muag dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pilasters tau txhim tsa.
Lub tsev tau rov tsim dua ob peb zaug. Yog li, xyoo 1828 tus kws kes duab vajtse A. Melensky tau kho dua lub tsev tom qab hluav taws kub hnyiab, thiab thaum kawg ntawm tib lub xyoo pua lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug teeb tsa. Kev rov tsim kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum. Xyoo 1980-1982, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 1500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kiev, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus kws kho vajtse V. Shevchenko, ntxiv rau hauv pem teb thib ob, thiab yog li lub tsev tau txais qhov zoo ib yam thaum nws xeeb tub.
Gostiny Dvor muaj tsib caug lub khw (thiab kev cob qhia), ua pawg ua ib kab - daim ntaub, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, hlau, thiab lwm yam. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, ntau yam kev cob qhia, chaw haujlwm, chaw khaws khoom tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm lub tshav puam. Tam sim no muaj cov tuav, khw muag khoom, nrog rau V. Zabolotny State Scientific Library, uas muaj cov ntawv sau txog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tsim kho.
