Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Shoinsky xwm tshwj tseg tau tsim los thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1997 raws li txoj cai ntawm NAO Cov Thawj Coj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntxaws thiab khaws cia ntawm cov xwm txheej ntuj uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov peev txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj hauv lawv daim ntawv ntuj. Nws kuj tseem xav tsim kho lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj hauv Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Cov peev txheej nthuav dav raws ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Kanin Peninsula loj. Qhov chaw ib puag ncig loj yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov dej thiab thaj chaw ntub dej ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Dawb nrog cov dej nyab thiab dej hiav txwv ntawm Torna, Mesna thiab Shoina cov dej, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab rov tsim cov noog.
Kev nrawm ntawm cov nqes hav ntawm cov dej hauv thaj chaw dawb huv yog nyob ntawm qhov dej ntws los yog cov xwm txheej ntws uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev deb deb ntawm tus dej. Yuav luag tag nrho cov chaw tso dej muaj me ntsis brackish, uas yog vim salinization ntawm hom marine, tsuas yog hauv thaj av dune muaj cov pas dej me me.
Lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm Shoinsky xwm tshwj tseg suav nrog: Kostino thiab Agafonovo, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw, nrog rau Lake Artilovo, nyob hauv nruab nrab. Yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj yog lub littoral, qhov qis ntawm cov uas tau ua tiav nrog dej thaum lub nthwv dej siab, thaum cov kev tawm tsam raug dej nyab nkaus xwb nrog cov nthwv dej uas ua ke nrog cua daj cua dub ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob. Hauv thaj chaw uas cov chaw no nyob, muaj cov ntug dej hiav txwv taug kev thiab meadows nrog cov zaub tshwj xeeb, uas yog cov zaub mov hauv paus rau cov tsiaj loj ntawm cov noog uas muaj zaub ntsuab.
Cov paj ntoo ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb muaj ntau hom tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cheeb tsam no, uas suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm NAO. Cov neeg sawv cev no suav nrog: Scottish ligusticum, holosteal quinoa, cov neeg coob coob. Hauv cheeb tsam no, hom tsiaj tseem tau sau npe uas suav nrog hauv Cov Ntawv Ntxiv ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm NAO. Cov no yog Norwegian primrose, tripartite holoskuchnik, ntsuab ib nrab-nplaim paj, ib qho tripoleum, ci salicornia thiab qee qhov lwm tus. Tus naj npawb coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg sawv cev muaj npe tshwj xeeb yog tsawg, tab sis lawv tseem raug khaws cia ntawm Kanin Peninsula, txawm hais tias muaj tsawg.
Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw coob ntawm cov noog yog tus yam ntxwv, lawv tus lej nce mus txog nws qhov apogee. Raws li koj paub, pawg neeg ntawm cov tshis tsis muaj tsev nyob yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1980 thiab txog niaj hnub no txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv thiab tsis muaj zog, uas muab sijhawm rau 25 xyoo los kawm hom tsiaj no tsis yog rau Lavxias nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau cov kws tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws.
Hauv tundra ib feem, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam, muaj cov zes ntawm goose dub, taum goose, goose dawb-fronted goose, ntxiv rau ntau hom tsiaj ntawm duck, uas suav nrog ntev-tailed ducks, pintail, long-nosed merganser, liab- mis nyuj thiab dub-throated loons. Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg taug kev, tom qab ntawd ib tus ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem raug sau tseg puag ncig lub qhov ntswg phalarope, cov plaub hau dawb-tailed sandpiper, oystercatcher, tsib, turnout, snipe thiab turukhtan.
Hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av hiav txwv ze ntawm lub pas dej, cov tsiaj txhu ntev ntawm seabirds, gogol, turpan, thiab tseem hu nkauj tau nthuav dav. Qhov ntau ntawm qhov hu ua whooper swan tau txheeb xyuas hauv cheeb tsam no, thiab muaj nws cov phooj ywg hais tsis tau lus swan kuj tau pom thiab sau tseg. Kwv yees li kaum hom noog uas muaj nyob hauv Shoinsky xwm tshwj xeeb tau nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv ceev faj, raws li xyoo 2006 kev txiav txim siab ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas ntawm Nenets Autonomous Okrug, thiab tseem suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm NAO. Cov npe ntawm International Red Data Book Phau ntawv suav nrog: goose grey, goose dawb-goed, dav dawb hau Golden, steppe harrier thiab hom dav dawb hau-peregrine falcon, gyrfalcon thiab dawb-tailed.
Ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw ntub dej tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv uas cov hav dej hav zoov hav zoov tau nthuav dav, koom nrog European hom nrog cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj tsiaj thiab muaj dej ntau ntau.
