Gostiny Dvor cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

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Gostiny Dvor cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
Gostiny Dvor cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Gostiny Dvor cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Gostiny Dvor cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
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Gostiny Dvor
Gostiny Dvor

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsarskoye Selo Gostiny Dvor tau tsim los ntawm ntoo. Architect - V. I. Qhua. Txog kev tsim kho Gostiny Dvor hauv Tsarskoye Selo, cov phiaj xwm loj tau xaiv, uas tau txwv rau Leontievskaya thiab Oranzhereinaya txoj kev.

Xyoo 1818, Gostiny Dvor twb muaj lawm. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd, ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm Ya. Zakharzhevsky, cov khw muag khoom ncaj ncees tau tsiv ntawm no, uas yog kom txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nyob ib sab ntawm lub laj kab ntawm Znamenskaya Lub Koom Txoos los ntawm ib sab ntawm Srednyaya Street. Lub sijhawm no, Kev Ncaj Ncees Constantine, uas tau tsim hauv Sofia los ntawm Catherine II, kuj tau txav los ntawm no. Xyoo 1825, ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom tsim los ntawm V. I. Geste V. P. Stasov ua ntoo Gostiny Dvor. Xyoo 1843-1844. Hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Tsarskoye Selo Gostiny Dvor, Tsev Meat Rows tau tsim tsa.

Ntoo Gostiny Dvor yog lub tsev ib zaj dab neeg, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib qhov rooj. Gostiny Dvor tau nyob ntawm qhov kev txo qis, uas muaj txoj kab nqes mus rau txoj kev Orangery Street thiab Cathedral Square. Nws cov qauv tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab uas zoo sib xws nrog lub ru tsev duav, txuas nrog los ntawm qis dua arcades ntawm chaw ua lag luam.

Xyoo 1862, muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv Tsarskoye Selo Gostiny Dvor, ua kom puas ib nrab ntawm lub tsev. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav tsum tau rov kho qhov uas raug hlawv; tus kws kho vajtse A. F. Vidov txawm tsim ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb los kho lub tsev. Tab sis lawv tsis tau pib kho cov txheej txheem uas raug hlawv, thiab tau txiav txim siab tias: txhawm rau txhim kho lub tsev tshiab rau lub khw muag khoom. Kev tsim kho ntawm Gostiny Dvor txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse N. S. Nikitin, ua pov thawj zoo hauv kev tsim cov Nqaij Nqaij. Txoj haujlwm tau muab rau Mauxes Berlin.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 26, 1864, lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm lub tsev lag luam tau ua, nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv nws lub tshav puam. Tus huab tais tseem nyob ntawd. Kev fij tseg ntawm kab kev lag luam thiab lawv qhib rau kev pib ua lag luam tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 1866.

Xyoo 1898, los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub xwmfab, raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm kws kes duab vajtse A. R. Bach, lub sam thiaj zeb tau tsim los muab qhov tsim nyog nruj rau lub hauv paus txheej txheem, uas tau hloov pauv hnyav vim yog qhov siab sib txawv ntawm Leontyevskaya thiab Oranzhereinaya txoj kev. Xyoo 1911-1912. raws li Bach txoj haujlwm, lub tsev cog khoom khov dej khov tau tsim hauv qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw.

Tsarskoye Selo Gostiny Dvor txoj haujlwm tau nyob hauv nroog thiab yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau lub txhab nyiaj hauv nroog, uas yog los ntawm kev xaum khw.

Hauv kev coj ua ntawm Gostiny Dvor hauv Tsarskoye Selo, cov qauv ntawm Gostiny Dvor hauv St. Petersburg tau rov tsim dua. Cov arched los ntawm cov duab, uas yog ib txwm muaj rau ntau lub tsev lag luam hauv St.

Los ntawm lub sijhawm tsim kho mus rau niaj hnub no, Gostiny Dvor tsis tau hloov nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Hauv xyoo 2010, rau hnub tseem ceeb 300 xyoo ntawm Tsarskoye Selo, kev tsim kho tau ua tiav ntawm no.

Gostiny Dvor hauv Tsarskoe Selo tau muab cais ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv tseem ceeb.

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