Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev kos duab kos duab tau qhib xyoo 1928 ntawm Leningrad (tam sim no St. Petersburg) circus. Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim hom tsev khaws puav pheej no yog ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm tsev kawm ua yeeb yam, yog ib tus tsim ntawm Leningrad Theatre Museum - Andreev Vasily Yakovlevich. Nws tau ua tus thawj coj hauv pab tub rog tsarist, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ua laj kab, thiab nws tseem ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug hu ua Tsev khaws puav pheej Circus thiab Ntau Yam thiab tau tsom mus rau qhov nqaim, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam circus thiab tau txais ntau yam haujlwm.
Thaum xub thawj, cov tsev khaws nyiaj pov tseg tau ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua yeeb yam thiab theem ntawm tus kheej sau los ntawm Andreev thiab EP Gershuni - tus thawj coj, tus ua haujlwm circus, thuam.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Yog li, xyoo 1930, cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev khaws khoom tau nthuav dav nrog thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam - phau ntawv "Circus: Keeb Kwm, Kev Txhim Kho, Kev Pom Zoo". Nws yug hauv xyoo 1931. Nws tus sau yog Evgeny Mikhailovich Kuznetsov, kws ua yeeb yam circus thiab tus kws tshaj lij keeb kwm Soviet.
Cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau thiab tau raug tsim los ua tsaug rau cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab pub dawb tshaj tawm cov duab, duab, cov haujlwm, khaub ncaws hnav thiab lwm yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kwv yees li 90,000 qhov khoom pov thawj. Lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia muaj ntau qhov kev sau uas muaj cov khoom siv Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws: tsev qiv ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv yees duab, tsev qiv ntawv yees duab; chav haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab circus, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov khoom siv tes sau, cov ntawv xov xwm clippings, cov ntawv yas, khoom siv thiab khaub ncaws.
Niaj hnub no, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob hauv ob chav uas nyob ib sab, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nruab nrog chav tso khoom thiab khoom txee rau khaws cov khoom. Cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov chav tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1989 los ntawm tus kws kos duab M. Gorelik. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm ntawm no, cov kws tshaj lij uas kawm txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev kos duab feem ntau tuaj ntawm no, cov kws ua yeeb yam poob rau hauv uas xav paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv hom ntawv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev npe tso cai ua kom sai raws qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Los ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no, ntau phau ntawv ntawm txoj kev xav thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam circus tau tsim, theses thiab cov lus qhia tau tsim.
Cov neeg saib ntawm Leningrad Circus tuaj yeem mus ntsib cov rooj nthuav qhia nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm thawj plag tsev los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Xyoo 1928 nws tuaj yeem mus ntsib qhov kev nthuav qhia "Predators in the Circus", uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev nthuav qhia "Kev Qhia Tsiaj". Kev nthuav tawm tom qab kuj tau hais txog qee yam kev ua yeeb yam circus: hais txog clowning, juggling, equestrian circus. Xyoo 1975, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau faib chav nyob rau hauv chav thib ob ntawm lub tsev, nrog thaj tsam li 180 m², rau kev teeb tsa lub rooj nthuav tawm ib ntus.
Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg tuaj saib hauv chav tso khoom tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib cov rooj nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam ncauj lus: "Txog rau 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm mem xaum", "Tus kws kos duab thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam", "Lub circus txog sijhawm thiab txog koj tus kheej", "Circus artists thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tsov rog "," Circus los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam ". Kev ncig tshwj xeeb kuj tau teeb tsa ntawm no, uas suav nrog, ntxiv rau zaj dab neeg ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm kev nthuav tawm, kev qhia sib tham nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau lub sijhawm 130th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim ntawm St. Petersburg Circus, kev nthuav tawm "Ntau Lub ntsej muag Circus" tau teeb tsa hauv chav ua yeeb yam tshiab.
Tsev khaws puav pheej teeb tsa thiab ua tsis yog nws tus kheej nthuav tawm, tab sis tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev nthuav tawm hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees 1972, Czechoslovakia 1976, Belgium 1996, Finland 2002, 2004-2006).
