Sweden yog Astrid Lindgren txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo ntawm txhua tus menyuam, Carlson, lub tsheb Volvo nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, ABBA lub quartet lub xyoo tshiab nyob ruaj khov thiab txhua xyoo khoom plig Nobel, uas ua kev zoo siab rau kev txhawb nqa tib neeg mus rau keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg hauv ntau yam haujlwm ntawm science thiab kos duab.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau Sweden txaus siab: lub tebchaws muaj cov peev txheej loj thiab cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj, thiab ncig xyuas yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam.
Tsis ntev los sis tom qab, cov neeg taug kev pom nws tus kheej hauv khw kas fes lossis tsev noj mov, kawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab txiav txim siab yuav ua dab tsi. Muaj qee qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv Sweden, tab sis feem ntau nws cov zaub mov yog yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo.
Cov neeg Swedes siv ntau qhov khoom plig ntawm xwm thiab lawv cov khoom noj yog ua raws cov khoom ntuj thiab organic. Cov zaub mov hauv zos feem ntau tau npaj los ntawm cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj qus - venison, elk lossis game, nrog rau ntses qus ntes tau ob leeg hauv hiav txwv thiab hauv ntau tus dej thiab pas dej. Cov niam tsev Swedish ua kua zaub rau ntawm cov nqaij muaj zog ntxiv nrog cov hauv paus zaub thiab legumes, thiab txaus siab rau ci cov khoom qab zib ib txwm thiab qhob cij hauv tsev. Jam thiab khaws cia yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus thiab siv rau cov kua qab zib thiab qaub rau cov tais diav uas ua los ntawm nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj qus.
Sab saum toj 10 Swedish cov tais diav
Surströmming
Txawm tias ib tus neeg uas nyob deb heev ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm Swedish tuaj yeem hnov txog "surströmmin" - Cov npe zaub mov Swedish uas tsis muaj leej twg tsis quav ntsej. Cov kaus poom pickled herring yooj yim faib txhua tus neeg uas tau sim nws mus rau hauv ob lub chaw pw hav zoov - cov neeg qhuas yam tsis muaj qhov txwv thiab cov neeg tawm tsam. Cov pab pawg thib ob feem ntau ntog lawm nyob rau theem qhib lub poom - cov ntxhiab tsw uas ua rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj muaj npe Swedish ua rau lub khob cij tsis tau npaj ua ntej.
"Surströmmin" yog tsim los ntawm qhov nruab nrab-qhov me me Baltic herring ntawm caij nplooj ntoo hlav, uas tau ua raws cov txheej txheem ntawm salting thiab fermentation. Txawm tias tom qab tau ntim cov ntses, nws txuas ntxiv mus rau ferment, thiab yog li ntawd cov kaus poom uas muaj plab yog cov qauv rau Surströmming.
Lub delicacy yog tau txais kev pab ntawm daim thinnest ntawm qhob cij, kis nrog butter. Almond qos yaj ywm thiab tws dos ntxiv rau herring, thiab lub khob cij yog dov li zoo li yob. Nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Sweden, cov qhaub cij tau ntxim nyiam nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov tshis mos mos mos, tab sis qhov kev txhais lus no ua rau cov neeg sab qab teb tsis ntseeg luag ntxhi.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab sim surströmmin, lub taub hau mus rau Sweden thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum cov khoom tiav ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pib muag.
Gravlax
Yog tias lub tswv yim ntawm fermented herring tsis zoo, sim ntses ntsim hu ua gravlax hauv Sweden. Ib qho classic rau cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe sab qaum teb, cov zaub mov feem ntau yog npaj los ntawm cov ntses salmon. Fillet ntawm salmon los yog trout yog rubbed nrog sib tov ntawm coarse hiav txwv ntsev, kua txob dub, qab zib thiab finely tws dill. Feem ntau brandy, cognac thiab txawm tias calvados tshwm hauv daim ntawv qhia: tom qab ntawd gravlax siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tart. Cov ntses raug xa mus rau qhov tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, ntsev thiab fermented rau 3-4 hnub hauv qhov chaw txias.
Hauv khw noj mov hauv Swedish, gravlax tau txais kev pabcuam ntawm rye toast nrog capers, txiv qaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Feem ntau tus kws ua zaub mov ntxiv dill-mustard sauce raws li qhov hais tau. Lwm qhov kev xaiv ua haujlwm zoo yog gravlax slices nrog eel pùté thiab zaub xam lav ntsuab.
RÀksmörgÄs
Cov qhaub cij ib txwm ntawm Swedish cov zaub mov tau pib nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, thaum cov neeg pluag uas tsis muaj tais diav siv cov qhob cij hloov ua cov phaj. Cov zaub mov yooj yim tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv thiab noj. Qhov kev ua kom txias txias yog qhov nrov niaj hnub no zoo li nws yog nyob rau hnub qub, thiab skagen toast, piv txwv li, feem ntau muaj nyob hauv cafes thiab tsev noj mov hauv Sweden raws li qhov ua ntej ntawm chav kawm tseem ceeb.
Hais hauv lub npe, "Rexmergos" yog ib hom qhaub cij uas yog ci nrog cws. Cov nqaij nruab deg tau sib xyaw nrog cov qe ua kom zoo, dib, txiv lws suav thiab zaub ntsuab thiab tsw qab nrog mayonnaise. Cov sib xyaw ua tiav yog kis rau ntawm rye toast thiab cov khoom noj qab zib tau dai kom zoo rau saum nrog caviar ntses npaj nrog ntxiv ntawm dill thiab qaub cream.
SmörgÄstÄrta
Cov neeg Swedes yog tus tswv zoo ntawm thawj thiab cov khoom noj txom ncauj nyuaj, thiab "smörgostort" ncuav mog qab zib qhaub cij yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov no. Cov qhaub cij yooj yim ntawm toast yog qhov txaus siab heev, yog li Swedish kws ua zaub mov tau los nrog kev txhais lus tshiab ntawm cov kab lig kev cai qub.
Ib lub ncuav mog qab zib qhaub cij yog txheej txheej ntawm cov qhob cij nrog txiav cov crusts, nruab nrab ntawm cov tuna, cw, nqaij, qe, grated lossis cov zaub tshiab uas tau txhoov tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim thiab ua ke. Cov filling yog dav dav coated nrog qaub cream, mayonnaise lossis qab zib. Sab saum toj thiab ob sab ntawm SmörgÄstÄrta tau ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov zaub zoo nkauj thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab "ncuav mog qab zib" yog qhov tseeb ntawm daim duab ua noj. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li khoom noj txom ncauj txias, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog raws li kev xaiv rau noj su tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj nqaij hauv qhov txhaws.
Tsev
Pea kua zaub rau hnub Thursday yog tsev neeg kev cai nyob hauv Sweden. Catholics ua noj nws ua noj ua ntej Hnub Friday Fast, thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau ruaj khov heev uas nws muaj tam sim no hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Swedes niaj hnub no.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Swedish pea kua zaub yog nws cov tuab. Tsrtsoppa zoo li pea porridge, thiab ib rab diav yog nyob hauv nws. Cov kua zaub tau rhaub ib hnub ua ntej, yog li nws tau nkag mus, thiab nws cov saj tau nthuav tawm rau qhov puv ntoob. Koj tuaj yeem sim cov tais diav nrov hauv txhua lub khw kas fes thiab tsev noj mov hauv Sweden. Cov kua zaub yog seasoned nrog mustard thiab ua haujlwm nrog rye qhob cij. Kev lig kev cai nyob rau hnub Thursday cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tau ntxiv nrog pancakes nrog lingonberry jam.
Palt
Swedish "tsho loj" (hais txog thawj lub suab lus) yog qos dumplings nrog ntau yam khoom xyaw, uas tau npaj hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws.
Thaum cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau sim ua cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob tau, thiab lawv siv tsis yog nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj yog ntshav, nqaij npuas kib thiab tawm. Blodpalts nyob rau sab qaum teb Sweden yog tsim los ntawm tsiaj cov ntshav sib xyaw hmoov thiab qos yaj ywm. Dumplings yog tsim los ntawm lub khob noom cookie, uas tau hau thiab ua haujlwm nrog kib nqaij. Cov neeg nyob sab qab teb nyiam cov qos yaj ywm nyoos ua hmoov nrog hmoov. Ib daim nqaij los yog nqaij minced tau muab tso rau hauv xws li "tsho loj" thiab ua haujlwm nrog lingonberry jam.
Kuj tseem muaj cov "neeg tsis noj nqaij" cov tais diav, thaum cov dumplings suav nrog tsuas yog qos yaj ywm thiab hmoov. Lawv hu ua "tiaj palates" thiab tau ntim nrog butter ntawm ib phaj.
Köttbullar
Nco qab tias Carlson cov tais diav nyiam dab tsi? Suck tsis jam, yog tias koj xav li ntawd. Tus kws noj zaub mov zoo nyob hauv nruab nrab nyiam köttbullar - nqaij npua, daim ntawv qhia uas tuaj rau Sweden los ntawm Tebchaws Ottoman nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev coj noj coj ua hauv Swedish ntawm txhua lub khw IKEA uas ua haujlwm köttbullar hauv cov khw noj mov tus kheej.
Meatballs yog tsim los ntawm cov nqaij minced nrog ntxiv cov txuj lom thiab zaub. Lawv ci hauv qhov cub thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov qos yaj ywm mashed lossis cov zaub ci thiab cov kua nplaum nplaum. Saj cov lus hais tau zoo nkauj teeb nrog cov dib dib thiab cov lingonberries pickled - tsis sib koom ua ke ntawm cov nqaij tais ib txwm rau Sweden.
Semla
Raws li rau cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib, cov neeg Swedes hauv qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem muab qhov sib txawv rau ntau tus neeg nyob sib ze ntawm sab av loj. Muaj txawm tias ib hnub lees paub cov khoom qab zib hauv lub tebchaws, uas poob ⊠txhua txhua hnub Saturday. Txhua lub lim tiam ib tsev neeg Swedish uas muaj plaub tus neeg noj ntau dua ib kilogram ntawm cov khoom qab zib, yog li nws puas muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tias ci hauv Sweden kuj tau ua hauv txhua lub tsev thiab ntau dua li hauv tsev noj mov.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom qab zib Swedish yog cov hmoov nplej semla bun nrog cov hmoov nplej thiab cov nplaum nplaum. Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev ua cov qhob no yog txuam nrog Butter Tuesday ntawm Great Lent, tab sis cov neeg Swedes ci thiab noj semla nrog kev zoo siab rau lwm hnub thiab.
Zest ntawm lub luav yog hauv nws qhov txhaws. Sab saum toj ntawm qhov ua tiav semla raug txiav tawm thiab cov khoom ua si yog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm almond butter thiab mis. Sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom qab zib yog garnished nrog whipped cream. "Semla" feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv lub tais nrog mis nyuj kub, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom qab zib yog muab los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cardamom ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie.
PrinsesstÄrta
Lub qhov rais khw ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus Swedish tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub ncuav mog qab zib kos npe PrinsesstÄrta, uas ua kev zoo siab nws ib puas xyoo xyoo 2020. Tus vaj ntxwv ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib Swedish yog npe tom qab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm King Gustav V. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib yog ncuav mog qab zib ncuav mog qab zib, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas tau pleev nrog raspberry jam, nplawm nplaum thiab vanilla qab zib. Lub ncuav mog qab zib zoo li lub dome npog nrog ntsuab marzipan. "Cherry" yog lub paj liab liab ua los ntawm qab zib.
"Ntxhais fuabtais Ncuav Qab Zib" tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg Swedish uas lawv tau npaj noj nws rau Easter, kab tshoob kev kos thiab Xus. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, marzipan tuaj yeem hloov xim los ntawm ntsuab ntsuab mus rau txiv kab ntxwv, liab thiab txawm tias dawb. Hais kom cov khoom qab zib nrog ib khob kas fes lossis tshuaj yej dub, thiab rau Christmas hnub so nws kuj zoo nrog ib khob dej kub glogg.
Glögg
Dua li qhov tseeb tias glögg yog haus, nws tuaj yeem muab cais ua ib qho ntawm cov tais diav uas tau sim hauv Sweden. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm nws qhov kev npaj hnub rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th, thaum tus ntxhais huab tais Polish Katerina Jagiellonka dhau los ua poj niam ntawm King Johan III. Tus poj huab tais hluas tau khov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txias hauv Sweden thiab ua kom sov nws tus kheej nrog cawv txiv hmab kub. Yog li cov neeg Swedes tau txais cov dej haus, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab ntsim saj uas tsis yog hnub so rau lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem ua hnub no.
Glögg tuaj yeem saj ntawm Christmas kev lag luam hauv txhua lub nroog Swedish. Glögg yog raws li cawv liab, tab sis me ntsis Madeira lossis vodka feem ntau ntxiv rau nws. Glögg tau rhaub hla hluav taws, ntxiv cov txuj lom sib xyaw rau hauv cawv: cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, txhoov qhiav thiab txiv kab ntxwv tev. Yav dhau los, zib ntab muab qhov qab zib rau glögg, tab sis tam sim no qab zib ntau dua siv, uas yog caramelized thaum ua cov txheej txheem.
