Dab tsi los sim hauv Switzerland?

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Dab tsi los sim hauv Switzerland?
Dab tsi los sim hauv Switzerland?

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Video: Dab tsi los sim hauv Switzerland?
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duab: Dab tsi los sim hauv Switzerland?
duab: Dab tsi los sim hauv Switzerland?

Switzerland yog kaum ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntau pua xyoo, muaj kev vam meej, ntseeg tau thiab muaj koob meej. Ib lub tebchaws uas nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, ntawm cov lus sib npaug, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam lus, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg tau nyob kaj siab lug. Plaub lub xeev cov lus, raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm, ua tib zoo khaws cia kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua - txhua qhov no ua rau muaj huab cua piav tsis tau ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab ua phooj ywg zoo.

Nto moo caij ski thiab tshwj xeeb cua sov chaw, ntau dua 200 lub pas dej thiab zoo nkauj tsis txaus ntseeg thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes nyiam ntau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Ntxiv rau qhov keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev no - los ntawm Baroque cov tsev teev ntuj mus rau Gothic cov tsev teev ntuj, los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm Roman amphitheatre mus rau Renaissance fortresses. Ntxiv rau qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho kev tsim vaj tsev thiab ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov no ua rau Switzerland yog qhov chaw mus ncig ua si zoo nkauj.

Khoom noj khoom haus hauv Switzerland

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Duab

Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm peb tus thawj coj European zaub mov, German, Fabkis thiab Italis, tau ua rau Switzerland yog lub vaj kaj siab. Gastronomic delicacies tau npaj los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, ntuj thiab tshiab. Thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij ntxiv. Qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb lees paub cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws nrog Swiss tus foob zoo.

Kev koom ua ke ntawm Swiss zaub mov yog ua los ntawm kev ua noj ua haus ntawm 20 lub nroog. Thiab lub npe nrov Swiss cheese dhau los ua lub npe ua ke. Qhov tseeb, yuav luag txhua lub nroog muaj nws tus kheej ntau yam. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob: cov khoom siv mis nyuj zoo yog lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam. Ntau tshaj 150 hom Swiss cheese yog tsim los ntawm Alpine mis. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Gruyères, Emmental, Vacherin thiab Schabziger. Koj tuaj yeem saj dab tsi hauv Switzerland, ntxiv rau cov cim ntawm lub tebchaws - cheese thiab chocolate?

Sab saum toj 10 Swiss tais diav

Fondue

Fondue

Cov zaub mov yog los ntawm cov neeg yug yaj Swiss. Ntawm cov rog Alpine pastures, lawv ua noj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cheese thiab cov cawv, ua cov qhob cij rau hauv. Lawv tau tso tseg tsis yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj cov zaub mov zoo, tab sis kuj yog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm nws kev siv. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntau ntxiv: cov neeg ua liaj ua teb mob siab rau tsis tau muab cov cheese qhuav qhuav, tab sis yaj lawv rau hauv lub lauj kaub kom poob lub khob cij tom qab. Niaj hnub no, fondue tau pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua cov zaub mov hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis qhov qab tshaj plaws tsuas yog hauv Switzerland - nrog qhov tsw qab txawv txawv thiab saj qab uas tsim los ntawm ntau hom cheese. Cov kws ua zaub mov niaj hnub tsim kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm fondue classic: nrog cov nqaij qaib, cov nqaij siav lossis kib. Cov khoom qab zib tau npaj raws cov qhob noom xim kasfes, blueberry jam thiab txawm tias khov. Tab sis nws tsim nyog sim ua fondue tiag tiag los ntawm cov Swiss cheese zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, ntxuav nrog cov cawv dawb dawb qhuav.

Raclette

Raclette

Tsis zoo li melted fondue cheese, lub hauv paus ntawm raclette yog kib cheese. Cov zaub mov tau yug los hauv lub nroog Valais, qhov uas cov cheese ua los ntawm cov mis Alpine tshiab. Nws keeb kwm yog nthuav rau nws yooj yim. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias thawj zaug, cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tau ua kev zoo siab thaum xaus ntawm cov txiv hmab sau qoob loo - nrog cov hluav taws kub thiab cov cawv txiv hmab hluas. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo tshaj plaws yog cheese, uas cov neeg tsim khoom yuav ua hlua ntawm rab riam thiab ci tshaj qhov hluav taws. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib ua kom sov lub taub hau cheese ntawm lub pob zeb ze ntawm qhov hluav taws. Cheese rhaub tau scraped tawm ntawm qhob cij. Hauv Fab Kis, raclez txhais tau tias yog "txhawm". Hauv Valais lub nroog, raclette tseem suav tias yog lub npe kos npe ntawm txhua hnub so. Ib nrab ntawm cov cheese tau khaws cia ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom txog thaum nws pib yaj. Cov txheej txheem molten yog tam sim scraped tawm rau hauv preheated tais. Fried cheese yog nrog mini-pob kws, pickled dos thiab qos yaj ywm tsho.

Graunbünden jerky

Cov khw noj mov hauv nroog hu ua bündnerfleisch. Cov tais diav tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov khoom muaj npe Swiss zoo. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tib yam uas ua rau nws nrov. Cov khoom qub yog nqaij nyuj zoo heev. Nws yog rubbed nrog sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, txuj lom thiab ntsev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav hauv cov huab cua ntshiab tau ntau lub hlis. Tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv, txhua yam tsuas yog ntuj, suav nrog huab cua hauv roob.

Kev ua noj ua haus thev naus laus zis yog vim thaj chaw ntawm canton ntawm Graunbünden. Nyob rau yav dhau los, thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov neeg nyob hauv ib leeg nyob ib leeg vim muaj daus hnyav. Thiab kev npaj cov khoom lag luam rau kev siv yav tom ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, cov tais diav no tau txiav rau hauv nyias cov pob tshab thiab pab nrog cawv hauv zos. Muaj tus nqi kim dua ntawm Bündnerfleisch - los ntawm kev ua si. Venison yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog li cov kis las, thiab chaw caij ski nyob hauv Graunbünden, muaj qee yam kom ua rau lawv tus kheej nrog.

Minestrone

Minestrone
Minestrone

Minestrone

Txaus luag heev thiab kua zaub tuab heev. Keeb kwm los ntawm cov cantons qhov twg cov neeg hais lus ntawm Italian thiab Italian zaub mov nyob. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog qos yaj ywm, carrots, dos thiab leeks, celery keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm, ntau hom zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv, zaub paj, zucchini, zucchini, eggplant. Ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zaub, qhov qab dua. Ntxiv dos, qej thiab txiv lws suav kib hauv cov txiv roj roj. Ua noj me me ntawm cov kua zaub ntev, xyaum ua stew. Cov kua zaub yog tuab thiab nplua nuj. Grated Sbrinz cheese, ib yam ntawm Swiss parmesan, ntxiv rau nws. Txhua tus neeg uas xav sim ib rab diav ntawm cov kua zaub no tsis tuaj yeem rhuav lawv tus kheej thiab noj kom txog thaum kawg.

Basel kua zaub

Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm Fastnacht carnival, kev sib piv ntawm peb Maslenitsa. Daim ntawv qhia rau cov zaub mov yooj yim no yog ob txhiab xyoo. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: Cov kua zaub nplua nuj, cawv liab, tsis ua hmoov nplej thiab grated nyuaj cheese. Los ntawm cov khoom no, txhua tus kws ua zaub mov, thiab txawm tias txhua tus niam tsev, hloov nws tus kheej tais. Thaum lub sijhawm ua kev lom zem, txhua qhov "khoom noj" tsim hauv Basel thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau qhov muaj kev hwm tshaj plaws, muab chowder. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom sov. Noj nrog dos tart thiab yoo mov tortillas.

Alpine casserole

Alpine casserole
Alpine casserole

Alpine casserole

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog sim tsawg kawg vim qhov txawv txav ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw - qos yaj ywm thiab nplej zom. Cov khoom no tau rhaub, thiab ua ke, lawv tau nchuav nrog cov ntses ntawm cov cheese thiab cov nplaum, thiab ci. Sprinkle lub casserole siav nrog grated cheese thiab kib dos kom txog thaum nkig. Nws yuav zoo li cov zaub mov yooj yim thiab txaus siab. Tab sis nws tsis txawv txav - vim yog cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ib txwm tshiab. Kuj tseem muaj lub lauj kaub tais diav hu ua rösti. Nws tsis zoo ib yam li cov qos yaj ywm pancakes, tab sis nrog ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw - nceb, kib dos thiab cheese tsis tseem ceeb. Thiab qhov saj yog nplua nuj. Thiab hauv Zurich, "rösti" tau siav nrog nqaij nyuj.

Hnyuv ntxwm

Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txhua lub nroog. Thiab hauv txhua ntawm lawv lawv tau ua zaub mov txawv thiab qab heev. Bratwurst, feem ntau yog German nqaij npuas hnyuv ntxwm, tau ua tiav hauv Switzerland, tshwj xeeb hauv St. Gallen thiab Bern. Hauv qhov kawg, cov hnyuv ntxwm kib, cov noob taum, tau ua haujlwm nrog taum ntsuab thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab sauerkraut thaum lub caij ntuj no. Hauv Zurich, koj tuaj yeem pom thiab saj ob-meter hnyuv ntxwm. Thiab hauv cov khw noj mov hauv zos lawv tau txais kev pabcuam hauv cov troughs loj nrog qab zib mustard seasoning. Hauv Glarus, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nqaij sausages nrog dos ntses thiab prunes. Thiab hauv Geneva - nqaij npuas daim siab hnyuv ntxwm nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Koj yuav tsum tau sim knackerli - hnyuv ntxwm ntsim nrog cov txuj lom thiab leberwurst - daim siab hnyuv ntxwm nrog nqaij npuas kib.

Geshnetzeltes

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Duab

Nqaij txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab nqaim hla cov nplej, kib nrog nceb thiab dos. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Cov zaub mov qab tshaj plaws yog nqaij nyuj geshnetzeltes nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab ntses. Hauv qee lub tsev noj mov, koj tuaj yeem sim ua geshnetzeltes, uas tom qab kib yog stewed hauv qab zib nrog cov dib qaub, me ntsis nco txog peb cov nqaij nyuj stroganoff phaj. Nws yog qhov xav paub kom saj cov nqaij npuas geshnetzeltes nrog cov cawv dawb. Los yog nqaij qaib, nrog rau nceb thiab ntau cov txuj lom.

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Lub ncuav mog qab zib Zug no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua! Puff pastry yog saturated nrog cherry liqueur thiab qhaub cij nrog cov qab zib tshaj plaws. Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tau ua tiav los ntawm cov txiv ntseej ua kom zoo, uas nws tau nchuav nrog.

Lub ncuav mog qab zib nto moo thib ob yog nutty. Tsim muaj thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem hauv Engadine, ib lub nroog hauv kev caij ski ntawm St. Moritz. Nov yog qhov tshwj xeeb thib ob ntawm canton ntawm Graubünden, yog li lwm lub npe rau Engandine ncuav qab zib yog Bündner. Lub ncuav mog qab zib yog tiaj tus, zoo li lub ncuav qab zib, ua los ntawm cov ncuav qab zib luv luv. Lub hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv qhov txhaws, uas muaj cov coarsely tws walnuts, hau hauv caramel.

Khoom qab zib

Thiab ntawm no tus Swiss muaj lub siab txhais tes. Lub ntiaj teb nto moo meringues (meringues) tau tsim los ntawm Gasparini, ib txwm nyob ntawm Italian cantons ntawm Switzerland. Hauv Basel, qhob cij qhob noom xim kasfes thiab qhob noom xim kasfes almond yog suav tias yog daim npav hu. Kuj tseem muaj "lekerli", zib ntab zib ntab gingerbread, thiab brioches nrog saffron, txhua yam qab zib pies "kyuhli", muffins thiab shortbreads.

Muesli tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom qab zib. Thiab tseem yog lawv tsim nyog sim ntawm no qhov twg lawv tuaj ntawm. Daim ntawv qhia tau paub txij li xyoo 1900. Tus sau yog tus kws kho mob Swiss Bircher-Benner, yog ib tus tsim ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj.

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