Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Hauv ib tsob ntoo me me ntawm cov ntoo siab, nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nyom qhib hauv Tsarskoye Selo Catherine Park, muaj lub vase ntawm lub hauv siab siab nrog tus nplaig nplaim taws. Lub monument no tau mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Alexander Dmitrievich Lansky, nyiam ntawm Empress Catherine II the Great. Cov lus dab neeg uas tau nthuav tawm nyob ib puag ncig lub pob zeb no ntau dua 200 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej tau ntev lawm zais ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb-tshawb fawb kab ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab kev npau suav, raug tshem tawm lub sijhawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg txij li xyoo pua 18th tau pab tsim qhov tseeb: hauv lawv, lub tsev teev ntuj raug xa mus ua "Marble Pedestal" thiab piav qhia tias yog lus piv txwv ntawm "kev tsim txiaj thiab tsim txiaj", uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib tus neeg keeb kwm tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov tiaj ua si lus Askiv ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. 3 sab ntawm tus taw rooj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb dawb marble piav qhia txog daim ntaub thaiv nrog rab hmuv tshem tawm los ntawm ib txoj hlua, ib lub paj taub thiab pob kws pob kws. Kev txhais lus ntawm cov cim kos rau ntawm cov pob nyem tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv phau ntawv "Cov Cim thiab Cov Cim", nto npe nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, uas tau hais txog 3 ntawm lawv: cornucopia; daim ntaub thaiv nrog rab hmuv tshem tawm ntawm ib daim kab xev - "lub cim ntawm Mars thiab Bellona, ua tib zoo rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv", cov paj ntoo laurel rau ntawm kab, mob siab rau "tus uas tawm tsam raug cai, leej twg ua zoo rau koj".
Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov cim nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm tus taw rooj, uas ntsib lub tsev, muaj cov tooj daj nrog cov ntawv sau: "Yog tias nws zoo siab heev rau cov neeg ncaj ncees kom pom kev tsim txiaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, uas yog tsim nyog tau txais kev qhuas nrog kev qhuas. " Saum toj no cov ntawv sau muaj lub tsho tiv thaiv ntawm caj npab ntawm AD Lanskoy thiab daim duab ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov khoom plig, uas tau khob tawm hauv kev nco txog Alexander Dmitrievich.
Tus tsim lub monument rau AD Lansky, ua los ntawm dawb, txho thiab liab dawb marble, tau txiav txim siab tus kws kes duab vajtse Antonio Rinaldi. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg qhia tias "Marble Pedestal" tau tsim xyoo 1773; Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub hauv paus, peb lub hauv paus nqes, cov kauj ruam, tooj liab tooj liab, lub plinth qis, lub vase thiab nplaim taws tau coj tuaj rau Tsarskoe Selo.
Xyoo 1784, tom qab AD tuag Lansky, cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb tau muab sau rau ntawm lub toj ntxas, thiab hnub tim tseeb ntawm nws kev tsim kho tau hnov qab lub sijhawm.
Hauv xyoo pua puv 19, qee zaum lub npe hu ua "Pedestal of Benefit and Merit", tab sis xyoo 1830 muaj cov ntawv teev npe nrog ADD lub npe Lanskoy raug tshem tawm vim qhov tseeb tias nws cov ntawv, raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Emperor Nicholas I, ua rau huab tais huab tais poob qis. Poob plag tooj liab uas ploj lawm nrog daim duab ntawm daim npog ntsej muag ntawm caj npab ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm Catherine Great, ib qho khoom plig nco nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau "Nco nco phooj ywg" tau pom thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab rov teeb tsa lub hauv caug. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tuam tsev raug puas tsuaj dua, thiab cov tooj liab tooj liab kuj ploj mus. Tam sim no, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub monument tau ua tiav.
