Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kev kos duab qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Russia nyob hauv ib lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Embankment hauv St. Petersburg. Lub tsev no yog Academy of Arts, uas yog tsev tshawb fawb Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Academy of Arts.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tau tsim yuav luag ib txhij nrog Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Txuj Ci, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab sai sai no nws cov khoom sau tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhib ntawm qhov pib ntawm thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academy of Arts - Suav Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov thiab txhawb nqa tag nrho - los ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb - ntawm Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau pib ua qhov chaw uas cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Academy tuaj yeem qhuas cov piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab siab, kawm lawv, tshawb xyuas lawv cov yam ntxwv, thiab luam lawv. Tab sis sai sai no lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm txoj kab ke nqaim no thiab dhau los ua thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm pej xeem sau los ntawm kev kos duab. Ntau tshaj 250 xyoo dhau los, nws zoo siab tos txais nws thawj tus neeg tuaj saib.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm tau hloov pauv hauv 1758 los ntawm Suav Shuvalov, ib feem loj ntawm nws qhov kev sau zoo nkauj ntawm kev kos duab, luam tawm thiab tha xim.
Lub tsev ntawm Academy of Arts, uas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tau tsim xyoo 1764 - 1772. tsim los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev kos duab ntawm Academy of Arts - Delamot thiab Kokorinov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev qub thaum ub hauv Russia thiab "tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev coj noj coj ua."
Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam nyob ruaj khov rau ntawm peb plag tsev ntawm qhov hu ua "compass" - lub tsev sab hauv ntawm lub tsev Academy of Arts. Cov duab tsim ua rau sab hauv ib puag ncig lub tsev ntawm lub tsev, uas yog 55 meters txoj kab uas hla, yog qhov chaw tso khoom tshwj xeeb.
Hauv av hauv av muaj chav ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas qhia txog cov masterpieces ntawm cov duab puab qub, ntawm no kuj yog cov qauv ntawm monuments ntawm architecture qub. Tsis muaj lwm cov khoom sau tuaj yeem sib tw nrog qhov no raws li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab ua tiav ntawm cov qauv qhia, txij li ntau yam ntawm cov cam khwb cia no tau tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus pib thaum xyoo 18th-19th caug xyoo.
Hauv pem teb thib ob yog nyob ntawm qhov nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias lub tsev kawm kos duab. Yeej, ntawm no yog cov haujlwm ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Academy thaum lawv kawm, nrog rau lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav thiab kawm tiav tom qab ua tiav lawv txoj kev kawm hauv kev kos duab, pleev xim, duab lossis duab puab. Nws kuj tseem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm uas cov kws ua yeeb yam tau txais khoom plig lub npe kev kawm.
Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb koj tuaj yeem pom qhov nthuav "Architecture of St. Petersburg nyob rau tiam 18th-19th centuries. hauv Cov Qauv, Cov Duab thiab Cov Duab ", uas paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev nto moo yav dhau los. Ntawm qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm sab qaum teb peev - St. Isaac's Cathedral, Smolny Monastery, Kev Hloov Pauv, Mikhailovsky Castle thiab lwm yam.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem yog tus tswv lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob ntawm Nevsky lub tsev ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Academy. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luam ntawm cov duab ua nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Italian zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th-18th. Muaj cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Piv txwv li, the copy of the composition "The Assassination of St. Peter the Dominican", poob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm Titian zoo kawg. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhuas qhov yuav luag rov tsim dua ntawm cov duab los ntawm Raphael hauv cov stanzas ntawm Vatican Palace.
Tam sim no, kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab tus tswv hauv tsev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tas li tau teeb tsa hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy, nws tau dhau los ua ib txwm muaj kev nthuav tawm ntawm Kev Xyaum Caij Ntuj Sov thiab Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm Diploma ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab kawm tiav ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Xam Xaj, Duab puab thiab Architecture uas muaj npe tom qab I. E. Repin, Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg, qhia txog kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no.
