Ib ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe sab hnub poob me tshaj plaws yog lub nceeg vaj nyob ntawm ntug dej Hiav Txwv Qaum Teb ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab Netherlands. Lub xeev muaj ob hom lus: Dutch tau hais lus nyob rau sab qaum teb, hauv Flanders, thiab Fab Kis nyob rau sab qab teb, hauv Wallonia. Lub peev txheej tseem yog Fab Kis.
Qhov chaw me me ntawm Belgium muaj txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Tebchaws Europe: kev tsim vaj tsev thaum ub, qub tsev fuabtais, tsev cia puav pheej, chaw ua si ntuj, chaw caij ski. Qhov kawg, vim yog qhov siab tshaj ntawm Ardennes, tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias rau cov neeg caij ski tshiab. Nws ntseeg tias cov zaub mov hauv Belgian tsis qis dua Fabkis, uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws paub zoo txog. Thiab lub teb chaws cov khw noj mov yeej ib txwm ua nyob hauv European lub tsev noj mov kev ntaus nqi. Koj tuaj yeem saj dab tsi hauv Belgium?
Khoom noj khoom haus hauv Belgium
Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Belgium tau tsim rov qab rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Thiab nyob rau hauv xws li lub tebchaws me me, muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov cheeb tsam. Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, cov tais diav hauv hiav txwv yog qhov muaj feem thib. Kev ua si yog qhov nyiam nyob hauv roob Ardennes.
Belgian hom suav nrog chocolate, waffles, npias thiab Fabkis kib. Cov khoom qab zib tau muab tso rau hauv txoj cai rov qab rau xyoo 1884; hnub no muaj ntau dua ob txhiab hom qhob noom xim kasfes hauv lub tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, qhob noom xim kasfes gourmets ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Cov neeg Belgians tsim nyog tau txais kev ris txiaj ntawm cov zaub mov nrawm thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Fabkis kib. Txoj kev ua txuj ci tseem ceeb tau kis mus rau txhua qhov, tab sis nws yog hauv Belgium uas lawv ua nws zoo tshaj plaws.
Sab saum toj 10 Belgian tais diav
Cw
Cw
Ib txwm tshiab heev los ntawm Hiav Txwv North. Lawv me me, xim av xim av thiab tsis zoo li nthuav tawm raws li cov cw ua liaj ua teb. Nov yog qhov uas pom lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Belgian cov zaub mov los ua si: saj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li qhov tsos. Qhov saj ntawm cov cw no tau them tag nrho rau qhov zoo nkauj tsis zoo.
Txiv lws suav tau ntim nrog cov cw ("la lws suav cw"), croquettes nrog parmesan yaj thiab kib parsley ("croquet-o-parmesan") yog ua los ntawm lawv, ntxiv rau zaub nyoos. Lossis koj tuaj yeem xaj xaj cw cw nrog cov npias Belgian nto moo.
Qwj ntses, qwj nplais thiab lwm yam nqaij nruab deg
Mussels hauv cov cawv dawb yog tsim nyog sim nrog cov khoom qab zib zoo ntawm cov dos thiab curry. Nws yog tsim nyog sim mussels stewed hauv npias ntses. Feem ntau tau txais kev pab nrog Fabkis kib, qhov sib xyaw ua ke coj txawv txawv no yog qab.
Nrov heev yog "muly" - kua zaub ntses ua nrog kua txob kua txob heev. Cov dej hiav txwv loj loj tau kib txoj cai nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib tw, cov tais tiav lawm zoo nkauj heev.
Tsis muaj prelude rau noj hmo yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj scallops thiab crabs. Lobster lobsters tau kib hauv butter nrog cream - cob ntses zoo li crayfish.
Cheeses
Cheeses
Lawv cov khoom lag luam rov qab zoo nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, tom qab ntawd kev tswj hwm cov cheese yog cov tsev teev ntuj. Txhua lub xeev tau tsim muaj yam tsawg kawg peb yam. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws "mara", "le erv" thiab "floref" yog txhua tus los ntawm Wallonia. Nco ntsoov sim cov cheese los ntawm Limburg, qhuas los ntawm Pushkin - lub teeb creamy xim, feem ntau nrog pwm. Nws muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab saj nplua nuj uas mus tau zoo nrog Belgian npias thiab cawv dawb. Cheese feem ntau tau noj ua khoom qab zib hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Fabkis txoj kev ua noj ua haus.
Hauv Brussels, qhaub cij nrog cov sib txawv ntawm cov cheese "le fromage de brussels" yog nrov heev. Lawv yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum koj xav tau noj sai, tab sis lawv txawv los ntawm lawv qhov kev txawj ntse Belgian.
Flemish carbonade
Qhov kev coj ua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws cov nqaij ua noj, lossis ntau dua, kev mob siab rau ntawm kws ua zaub mov hauv Belgian. Ua ntej raug ntaus thiab kib cov nqaij nyuj yog stewed, lossis tsis zoo li, tsawg kawg peb teev. Nqaij npuas nqaij npuas yog txheej nrog cov zaub ntsuab thiab dos, tseem kib, npog nrog qhob cij ua siab zoo greased nrog mustard rau saum. Stewed hauv npias nrog cov noob caraway, nplooj nplooj thiab lwm yam txuj lom. Thaum koj saj cov tais no, koj nkag siab tias vim li cas cov neeg Belgians raug suav tias yog cov neeg nyiam noj zaub. Nqaij nyuj yog stewed nrog npias hauv lwm lub tais - Flemish stew.
Brussels medallions
Cov tais diav zoo heev. Daim siab daim siab, kib hauv breadcrumbs thiab seasoned nrog txiv qaub kua txiv, tau txais kev pab ntawm daim ntawm celery kib kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Lwm qhov zoo siab los ntawm Brussels cov zaub mov yog Brussels-style nqaij npuas chops. Twb raug ntaus thiab kib nqaij yog ci nrog Brussels sprouts, zucchini thiab feta cheese. Cheese mus zoo nrog nqaij npuas schnitzel. Qhov saj ntawm cutlets stuffed nrog Parmesan yuav nco tau ntev. Los yog nqaij ci hauv cawv nrog txiv apples, raisins thiab chicory. Cov txuj ci no hu ua chicory hauv Flemish.
Whitloof
Cov zaub mov ib txwm qhia txog dab tsi Belgian kws ua zaub mov tuaj yeem ua nrog qos yaj ywm. Ib daim ntawm qos yaj ywm, txhua qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntawm nqaij sawb, yog ci hauv qab lub hau cheese. Ua hauj lwm hauv béchamel ntses.
Txawm tias cov qos yaj ywm mashed tsis tu ncua hauv Belgium yog qhov txawv txav. Qos yaj ywm raug rhaub nyob rau hauv qab zib nrog leeks, qee zaum nrog carrots. Nws tsim nyog sim cov phaj no rau cov creamy mashed qos yaj ywm hauv ntiaj teb.
Thiab Belgians txoj kev hlub rau casseroles yog pom tseeb hauv cov kib ci hauv qhov cub nrog cov nceb.
Waterzoy
Waterzoy
Cov stew no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum huab cua txias. Nws feem ntau pom muaj hauv nqaij qaib dej. Tab sis cov tsoos ntses tsim nyog sim. Qhov qab tshaj plaws yog eel nrog tarragon, nettle thiab mint sauce.
Txhua tus ntses ua los ntawm cov kws paub txog zaub mov hauv Belgian dhau los ua ib qho kev tsim: ib leeg cov nqaij nrog cov ntses ntses, cov ntses ntses ntses tuab, cov noob taum hauv cov zaub qhwv. Trout yog cov khoom ua si nrog nqaij npuas kib thiab nqaij npua ham, daim ntawv no yog hu ua "la truitt ardennes". Thiab salmon, pre-smoked, yog siav nrog dawb asparagus.
Phom
Ci ci bun stuffed nrog cheese thiab nqaij npua, cheese thiab hnyuv ntxwm. Rab phom yog npaj rau khoom noj txom ncauj. Muaj qhov ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev tsim hom bistro hauv Belgium. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj sai no tau muag hauv khw muag tsiaj, lossis xaj hauv khw kas fes me. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm rab phom zoo ib yam li cov khoom noj ceev, tab sis qhov saj ntawm cov nplej thiab qhov tshiab ntawm kev sau ua rau peb nco tias peb nyob hauv Belgium.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim ua cov kib kib nto npe ntawm qhov khiav. Cov tsev pheebsuab kib, raws li Fabkis kib hu ua hauv lawv lub tebchaws, yog nrov li cov khw nojmov.
Chocolate
Chocolate
Nws tau tshwm sim ntawm no nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 los ua tshuaj rau ntau yam kab mob. Tus kws muag tshuaj Belgian uas muaj tswv yim tau qhib thawj lub chaw muag tshuaj. Thiab twb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 - thawj qhob noom xim kasfes Hoobkas. Thawj thawj zaug, ntim cov qhob noom xim kasfes tau tshwm sim hauv cov khoom lag luam chocolate no. Niaj hnub no, hauv lub tebchaws me, muaj ntau dua 500 lub khw khoom qab zib, qhov twg, ntxiv rau ntau hom qhob noom xim kasfes, lawv muag nws nrog cov ntim xws li zaub basil, mint, thyme, txiv qaub balm, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qee lub khw noj mov chocolate, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau goose pâté nrog cov qhob noom xim kasfes tsaus ntuj, txawm tias ntses tau txais kev pabcuam hauv qab cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam muag cawv, cawv thiab txawm npias hauv chocolate fwj.
Waffles
Qhov thib ob, tom qab qhob noom xim kasfes, yog lub npe khoom qab zib. Lawv txawv ntawm wafers thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Muaj Brussels, Liege thiab txawm tias Flemish waffles. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv saj, zoo thiab nthuav qhia kev xaiv.
Cov waffles nto moo tshaj plaws yog Liege. Tsis tas yuav tos seb puas yuav sim lossis tsis: lawv zoo kawg! Lawv tau ua los ntawm butter ua khob noom cookie, yog li lawv tau ntom. Thaum ua noj, siv cov suab thaj granulated, uas ua rau cov caramel crust.
Brussels yog sib dua, softer thiab ntau airy. Feem ntau lawv tau txais kev pabcuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib, smeared nrog qab zib, lossis nrog txiv pos nphuab. Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, koj tuaj yeem sim lawv, tab sis hauv daim ntawv uas yooj yim rau kev noj mov thaum mus, thaum taug kev raws ntug hiav txwv. Txoj kev version tsuas yog txau nrog hmoov qab zib, tab sis tseem qab heev.
