Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kiev-Pechersk Lavra yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj thawj hauv tebchaws Russia txij li thaum nrhiav pom. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1051 hauv Yaroslav Tus Txawj Ntse los ntawm tus hauj sam Anthony, ib txwm nyob ntawm Lyubech. Tus co -founder ntawm Pechersk Monastery yog ib tus ntawm thawj tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Anthony - Theodosius. Thaum xub thawj, cov ntseeg nyob hauv qhov tsua qhov tsua, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum lub tsev teev ntuj hauv av tsis ua kom haum rau txhua tus kwv tij, lawv tau pib tsim thawj lub tsev saum toj no. Muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov tsua Lavra - lawv hais tias cov av hla mus hauv qab Dnieper, thiab tseem txuas Lavra nrog lwm lub qhov tsua ntawm Kiev thiab Chernigov.
Kev tsim keeb kwm
Hauv 70s ntawm XI xyoo pua, kev tsim kho hnyav tau pib hauv lub tsev teev ntuj: Assumption Cathedral, Trinity Gate Church thiab Refectory tau tsim tsa. Tom qab hluav taws kub loj nyob rau xyoo 1718, kev kho vaj tse puas tsuaj thiab pib tsim kho tshiab tau pib. Assumption Cathedral thiab Trinity Gate Church tau txais lub tsev zoo nkauj, thiab cov phab ntsa pob zeb tau txhim tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Upper Lavra. Yog li, hauv nruab nrab ntawm XVIII caug xyoo. qhov tshwj xeeb kev tsim vaj huam sib luag ntawm Lavra tau tsim, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob ntau rau peb lub sijhawm.
Tom qab cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj rau lub zog xyoo 1917, lub sijhawm nyuaj tuaj rau lub tsev teev ntuj - tag nrho nws cov khoom tau tshaj tawm tias yog cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej tau raug kaw sai thiab tom qab ib ntus lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib ntawm no. Xyoo 1941, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Dawb Huv tau tawg. Txog tam sim no, nws tseem tsis tau hais meej tias leej twg ua haujlwm tawg - Cov neeg German, lossis Soviet hauv av.
Monastery pawg
Assumption Cathedral yog lub plawv ntawm Lavra, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tau tsim los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse los ntawm Constantinople xyoo 1073-1089. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tuam tsev tau rov tsim dua ntau dua ib zaug, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 18th nws tau ua vaj ntxwv nrog xya lub pob zeb kub hnyiab thiab ntev heev yog lub qhov rooj faus neeg - thawj lub nroog Kiev, St. Michael, St. Theodosius, St. Nroog Peter Mogila, thiab lwm yam.
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Trinity Gate, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th thiab rov tsim kho dua nyob rau tiam 19th thiab 20th xyoo nyob rau hauv Baroque style, nrog cov duab pom thiab cov nplua nuj stucco dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov qauv no yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev pob zeb qub uas tau tsim xyoo 1106-1108.
Great Lavra Tswb Ntauwd, tsim xyoo 1731-1745, tseem yog ib lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv Kiev (qhov siab nrog tus ntoo khaub lig yog 96.5 m) thiab muaj plaub qib. Lub tswb nrov ntawm lub suab nrov, teeb tsa hauv qib plaub hauv xyoo 1903, tswb txhua lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev.
Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption yog Kovnirovsky lub tsev-lub tsev ob-zaj dab neeg nrog lub ntsej muag uas tau ua nyob rau xyoo 17th-18th xyoo pua, uas tam sim no nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Ukraine.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm lub lavra muaj Nikolskaya Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj nrog ib pawg tsev kho mob nyob ib sab, uas tam sim no muaj tsev qhuab qhia. Yav dhau los Lavra lub tsev muag tshuaj nyob hauv Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Ukraine.
Lub rooj vag coj mus rau Lub Tsev Lag Luam, qhov chaw uas leej txiv ntawm tus kws lag luam, uas yog tus saib xyuas Lavra kev lag luam, nyob. Saum toj no cov rooj vag, ntawm tus nqi ntawm Hetman Ivan Mazepa, nyob rau xyoo 1690s, tsib-domed All Saints Church tau tsa, ntawm lub ntsej muag uas lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm kev txaj muag Hetman tsis ntev los no tau rov kho dua.
Ib ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab tshaj plaws hauv Lavra yog Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Anthony thiab Theodosius thiab cov kws kho vajtse uas nyob ib sab, ua xyoo 1893-1895. Tus thawj nom tswv, tus sau ntawm ib qho ntawm kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias kev hloov pauv kev ua liaj ua teb, Pyotr Stolypin, tau raug faus nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw kho dua tshiab. Tom qab lub refectory muaj qhov chaw saib xyuas saib Dnieper, Zadneprovye thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm Ze thiab Nyob Qhov tsua.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: st. Lavrskaya, 15, tsev 42, Kiev.
- Cov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj nyob ze yog "Dnepr", "Arsenalnaya", "Pecherskaya".
- Official site: lavra.ua
- Cov sijhawm qhib: txhua hnub, 9.00-19.30.
- Daim pib: rau cov neeg laus - 16 UAH, rau menyuam yaus - 8 UAH. Daim pib mus rau lub qhov tsua - 2 UAH
