Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Hauv Gatchina, hauv Palace Park, muaj Eagle Pavilion, uas tseem hu ua Tuam Tsev. Tus qauv tiaj ua si no yog qhov chaw cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia.
Lub tsev pavilion yog puag ncig rotunda nrog qhov siab tshaj 9 meters. Nws nyob ntawm ib ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm White Lake hauv Palace Park. Lub tuam tsev nyob ntawm ib lub toj me. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm lub stylobate (puag ncig pob zeb platform), uas tuaj yeem nce los ntawm ib qho ntawm peb tus ntaiv uas nyob ib sab.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Pavilion yog qhov me me, kev dag ntxias ntawm nws qhov kev tsim txiaj tau tsim. Nyob rau sab xub ntiag-pem hauv ntej, Lub Tuam Tsev tau qhib, thiab sab nraub qaum ib sab yog qhov muag tsis pom. Lub dav dawb hau Pavilion tau hnav nrog lub ntsej muag ib nrab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco. Pem hauv ntej yog dai kom zoo nrog tsib Tuscan kab ntawm grey marble, tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib ncig ntawm cov pedestals. Cov colonnade xaus nrog kev nkag mus, uas ua haujlwm tau yooj yim mus rau tom qab khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khawm Sab nraum cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntoo stucco ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj. Cov colonnade yog crowned los ntawm dawb dav dawb hau marble tuav daim ntaub thaiv nrog cov duab ntawm lub monogram ntawm Emperor Paul I. Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub Tuam Tsev muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov mlom. Los ntawm Pavilion ntawm Eagle, lub tiaj ua si pom tau pom meej, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm Column of Eagle.
Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Pavilion tsis tau qhia meej meej. Muaj qhov xav tias qhov haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm Vincenzo Brenn. Hnub ntawm kev tsim kho kuj tseem tsis tau paub, thiab thawj zaug hais txog cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev no rov qab rau xyoo 1792. Xyoo 18 - thaum ntxov xyoo 19th, Pavilion tau hu ua Tuam Tsev lossis Tuam Tsev, los ntawm Fab Kis "tuam tsev" - lub tuam tsev, puag ncig gazebo.
Thawj thawj zaug, Eagle Pavilion tau rov qab los hauv 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tom qab ntawd lub rafters muaj zog dilapidated ntawm ib nrab-dome tau rov ua dua tshiab. Xyoo 1845, cov stylobate tau rov qab los thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, ib lub foob pob tawg loj tau tawg ze ntawm Eagle Pavilion. Feem ntau ntawm lub dome tau tawg los ntawm qhov no, thiab ob kab tau poob rau hauv lub pas dej. Kev txhim kho Pavilion tau ua tiav xyoo 1969-1970.
Muaj cov lus dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog Gatchina Palace. Raws li lub npe nrov tshaj plaws, tus dab ntawm tus huab tais lig Paul qee zaum taug kev mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tab sis lwm qhov txuas nrog Lub Tuam Tsev. Nws hais tias muaj ib hnub Povlauj, thaum mus yos hav zoov hauv lub tiaj ua si, poob rau hauv lub dav dawb hau. Hauv qhov chaw uas tus huab tais tau tua qhov kev tua thiab Eagle Pavilion tau tsim, thiab nyob rau qhov chaw uas noog poob, Eagle Column tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, zaj dab neeg no tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau qhov tseeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias kab ntawv tau xa mus rau Gatchina hauv 1770, thaum lub sijhawm Grigory Orlov, thiab Pavilion tau txhim tsa kwv yees li xyoo 1796. Feem ntau yuav yog, Column ntawm Dav dawb hau yog hais ncaj qha rau lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm tsev neeg Orlov, uas tus noog no tau raug ntes. Thiab cov dav dawb hau ntawm Pavilion ua piv txwv piv txog lub zog ntawm Emperor Paul.
Ib qho ntxiv, hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm tus neeg taug kev H. Müller, muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais txog Eagle's Column thiab Eagle Pavilion. Hauv nws, nws hais lwm tsab ntawv ntawm cov lus dab neeg: Grigory Orlov tua tus noog thaum nyob hauv rotunda. Qhov no yog qhov pom tseeb thawj version ntawm cov lus dab neeg. Thiab nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog Paul, tab sis nrog thawj tus tswv ntawm cov chaw no, rau leej twg ob lub palace thiab lub tiaj ua si tau tsim. Qhov tseeb thiab nws qhov tseeb tuaj yeem ua xyem xyav, txij li qhov deb ntawm Pavilion mus rau Sab yog ntau dua 400 qib. Thiab qhov kev ncua deb rau riam phom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Qhov laj thawj rau keeb kwm ntawm cov dab neeg tseem tsis tau paub. Tej zaum nws tau txuas nrog lub siab xav tsim qee tus neeg saib xyuas hauv zos.
Nws paub tias kev tsim ntawm Eagle Pavilion tseem tsis tau tiav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog thawj lub npe hu ua Tuam Tsev. Nws tsis muaj xwm txheej. Nws tau npaj los teeb tsa cov duab puab ntawm vaj tswv ntawm lub teeb Apollo hauv cov niches thiab, raws li ib qho version, ob daim duab ntawm poj niam-vajtswv poj niam, thiab raws li lwm qhov-txiv neej-vaj tswv. Kuj tseem muaj lub tswv yim tias Pavilion yuav tsum muaj cov duab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm qub. Qhov no tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev sawv ntawm kev kos duab hauv qab Paul I.
