Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm S.G. Pisakhova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk

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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm S.G. Pisakhova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm S.G. Pisakhova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm S.G. Pisakhova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm S.G. Pisakhova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Arkhangelsk
Video: lub pov haum hav tsev 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm S. G. Pisakhova
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm S. G. Pisakhova

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Stepan Grigorievich Pisakhov nyob hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm tus tub lag luam A. N. Butorov, uas yog lub tsev tsim khoom ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub tsev ua lag luam tau tsim xyoo 1898-1903 thiab tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw dav hauv nroog ntawm tus tub lag luam ntawm 1st Guild Andrei Nikolaevich Butorov ntawm Pomorskaya txoj kev. Nws lub tsev yog ib lub tsev thawj hauv lub nroog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov khw. Thaum lub xyoo Soviet, lub tsev tau siv rau chaw ua haujlwm tswj hwm, khw muag khoom, chaw muag tshuaj. Xyoo 1994, lub tsev tau pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Zoo Nkauj, uas koom nrog kev txhawb siab thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov vaj tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm 18 - 19 caug xyoo nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm "qub Arkhangelsk". Ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev museification ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev qub yog tsim nyob rau xyoo 2008 ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Artist thiab Dab Neeg, Tus Neeg Taug Kev thiab Tshawb Fawb, Tshaj Tawm thiab tus Xib Fwb Stepan Grigorievich Pisakhov.

Pisakhov lub peev xwm raws li cov neeg pleev xim rau toj roob hauv pes tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Sab Qaum Teb. Nws tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb ntawm Arkhangelsk xwm. Pisakhov's pines tau dhau los ua tsev neeg lub npe zoo li Levitan's birches. Nws ua haujlwm, thiab muaj txog 300 leej ntawm lawv, Pisakhov tau ncaim nws lub tebchaws lawm. Hauv cov ntawv nyeem, Pisakhov paub tias yog tus hais dab neeg. Hauv cov dab neeg, nws xav txog lub neej, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj ua ntawm Pomors. Cov haujlwm tau ua los ntawm kev lom zem zoo nkauj pej xeem thiab kev xav tsis xav txog.

Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab tha xim thiab cov duab ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws kos duab, nws cov khoom ntiag tug thiab kev sau ntawv, cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, keeb kwm keeb kwm hais txog lub sijhawm, xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm uas tus kws kos duab nyob.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 8 lub tsev, txhua tus ntawm nws tus kheej yas, lub teeb thiab xim txheej. Hall Kuv hu ua "Tsev Neeg". Nws tau mob siab rau tsev neeg tsob ntoo ntawm Pisakhov thiab qub Arkhangelsk ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Hall II hu ua "Travel". Nws tham txog Pisakhov txoj kev mus ncig thaum ntxov xyoo pua nees nkaum mus rau Asia, Europe, Africa, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm nws kev mus ncig sab qaum teb thiab Arctic. Lub neej ntawm lub nroog ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Arkhangelsk thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Stepan Pisakhov tus yam ntxwv tau pom nyob hauv nws hauv Hall III - "Dvina. Hauv lub zos ".

Hall IV hu ua Petersburg. Nws yog lub nroog no uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim Pisakhov ua tus kws kos duab. Ntawm no nws tau kawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Stieglitz thiab xyoo 1911 tau teeb tsa kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau sab qaum teb, uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nyiaj. Hall V - "Thawj Qhov Kev Npaj Tsib Xyoo" - ua ke ntau lub ntsiab lus. Kev nthuav tawm tau mob siab rau Arkhangelsk hauv xyoo 1920–1930, lub nroog uas muaj cua daj cua dub thiab muaj teeb meem lub neej ntawm Stepan Pisakhov.

Hall VI hu ua "Uyma". Nws tham txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pisakhov ua tus hais dab neeg. Cov kev lis kev cai, lub neej thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm Pomors tau piav qhia hauv cov dab neeg hais txog kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab tais diav ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Ib qho kev ua yeeb yam menyuam yaus ntawm cov dab neeg dab neeg tau teeb tsa ntawm no. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov paub zoo Arkhangelsk roes (cov yeeb yuj curly qhob cij). Pisakhov yog lawv cov neeg paub tab thiab tus neeg sau khoom. Nws cov khoom khaws cia tseem khaws cia hauv Xeev Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Petersburg.

Hauv VII lub tsev, muaj cai "Xyoo Kawg", muaj kev nthuav qhia uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm Stepan Pisakhov tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws kos duab, tab sis kuj yog tus neeg muaj dab neeg. Hall VIII hu ua Life After Death. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog Pisakhov luam tawm xyoo 1960s - 1990s thiab 21st century, kev tshawb fawb txog nws lub neej thiab haujlwm, ua haujlwm los ntawm Pisakhov, thiab ntxiv rau. Ib qho ntxiv, chav tsev no yog hom kev cob qhia uas cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem tsim, sau, koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam kev tsim kho, uas yog, rau ib pliag, "tig" rau Pisakhov nws tus kheej.

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