Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Pinezhsky Reserve yog lub xeev ntuj cia. Nws tau tsim thaum Lub Yim Hli 20, 1974. Qhov tshwj tseg yog nyob hauv thaj tsam Pinezhsky ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk, nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Dawb-Kuloi. Nws thaj tsam yog 51522 hectares, thaj tsam tsis yog 30545 hectares. Ob peb tus dej me me thiab dej ntws hla thaj tsam Pinezhsky Reserve.
87% ntawm thaj chaw tshwj tseg yog nyob hauv hav zoov, swamps - kwv yees li 10% (feem ntau yog sphagnum). Ntau tshaj 25% ntawm cov chaw khaws cia hav zoov yog cov hauv paus txawm, qhov seem yog muab los ntawm qhov chaw raug hlawv thiab tshem tawm qub. Spruce thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov ua tus. Birch thiab larch ntoo nyob hauv thaj chaw me me. Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog ntoo thuv-larch thiab larch hav zoov nyob hauv thaj chaw karst, nrog rau cov hav zoov hav zoov ib txwm muaj, uas tsis tu ncua nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe.
Ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog 200-300-xyoo-laus Siberian larch hav zoov, uas nyob ntawm no ntawm ciam teb sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm thaj tsam. Nov yog ib qho ntawm lub nkoj loj kawg nyob hauv thaj av Arkhangelsk. Txawm tias thaum lub caij kav ntawm Ivan IV Qhov txaus ntshai, larch hauv zos, muaj cov ntoo zoo, tau sau rau kev xa tawm. Raws li Peter I, nws tau raug xa mus tsim lub nkoj Lavxias. Kev txiav ntoo Larch tau ua tiav kom txog thaum xyoo 1917, yog li nws yuav luag ploj hauv thaj chaw no. Qhov kev daws teeb meem karst, ua tsis tau rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tau txuag lub hav hauv hav dej Sotka. Tam sim no thaj tsam ntawm hav zoov yog 1734 hectares. Cov ntoo muaj zog, kwv yees li 30 metres siab thiab nrog lub cev kab nruab nrab ntawm 0.7 txog 1 meter, loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm gypsum, uas tau npog nrog txheej av nyias. Arkhangelsk larch noob yog qhov xav tau siab ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Lub paj ntawm Pinezhsky Reserve muaj 505 hom nroj tsuag vascular (taiga, arctic, hypoarctic thiab arcto-alpine hom) 245 bryophytes, 133 lichens, 40 nceb noj tau. Endemics thiab relics ntawm qhov tshwj tseg ua rau 27% ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov tshwj tseg. Lawv yog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau khaws cia cov noob noob ntawm peb cov paj ntoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov relics (netted willow, yim-petalled thiab dotted dryads, alpine zhiryanka, alpine arctous thiab lwm tus) koom nrog calciphiles thiab pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho hauv qhov chaw uas cov pob zeb carbonate tawm. Qhov zoo nkauj violet, Haller's corydalis thiab qee yam nroj tsuag yog qhov ua kom sov sov. Middle Pinega yog suav tias yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm European North.
Qee hom tsiaj ntawm cov chaw tshwj tseg tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias: tus poj niam khau khiab, Traunsteiner tus ntiv tes, lub calypso bulbous, cov nplooj tsis muaj nplooj (tsev neeg ntawm orchids), Pinezhsky (tsev neeg carnation), Fremont brioria thiab pulmonary lobaria (lichens), pistil hornbeam, ntsaum coral (nceb).
Cov tsiaj ntawm Pinezhsky Reserve feem ntau yog taiga. Cov tsiaj txhu tau sawv cev los ntawm cov nas tsuag, chipmunks, bears, lynxes, wolverines, ntoo thuv martens, otters, thiab elks. Cov toj roob hauv pes Karst, nplua nuj hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv, yog chaw nyob zoo rau marten, lynx thiab ntau lwm yam tsiaj thiab noog. Qhov tsis khov ntawm wormwood ntawm tus dej tau pab txhawb kev sib hais ntawm tus ntsaum.
Pinega taiga tau ntev tau muaj koob npe los ntawm kev muab cov kev ua si hauv toj siab. Muaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau yam ntawm hazel, thaj tsam ntoo, muaj goshawk, dub thiab peb-toed woodpeckers, thiab tus noog plog. Dipper (ib tus neeg nyob hauv cov hav dej hauv roob) pom ntawm tus Dej Sotka. Cov pob zeb pob zeb ntawm tus dej tau nyob nrog cov zauv thiab kab laum. Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom noog sab qab teb nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj tseg: ntoo nquab, woodcock, sparrows, magpie, thiab crow. Cov tsiaj reptiles yog sawv cev los ntawm viviparous lizard thiab viper, amphibians - los ntawm cov nyom qav. Pike, perch, minnow thiab lwm tus muaj nyob hauv cov chaw khaws cia, thiab cov ntses dawb, ntses liab thiab ntses daj daj nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Sotka thiab nws cov ceg av qab teb.
Txog 500 lub qhov tsua tau tshawb pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Pinezhsky Reserve. Lawv qhov ntev tag nrho yog kwv yees li 45 kilometers. Qhov tsua loj tshaj plaws yog Kulogorskaya-Troy system (16,500 meters), Olympic-Lomonosovskaya system (9110 meters), Kumichevka-Vizborovskaya system (7250 meters), Txoj Cai Lij Choj (6130 meters), Sab qaum teb Siphon (4617 meters), Golden Key (4380 meters), Symphony (3240 meters), Bolshaya Pekhorovskaya (3205 meters), Leningradskaya (2970 meters). Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig yog Golubinsky Proval qhov tsua, qhov ntev yog 1620 meters.
