Tsev khaws puav pheej "Chambers" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Vladimir

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Tsev khaws puav pheej "Chambers" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Vladimir
Tsev khaws puav pheej "Chambers" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Vladimir

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej "Chambers" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Vladimir

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej
Video: Inside the Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien - VIENNA/NOW Sights 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev khaws puav pheej complex "Chambers"
Tsev khaws puav pheej complex "Chambers"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyuaj "Chambers" nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Cov Chaw Pej Xeem, uas tau tsim xyoo 1785-1790 (tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Blank) nyob rau hauv cov style qub. Nws nyob hauv plawv nroog, hauv qhov tob ntawm lub tiaj ua si qub nrog lub qhov rooj thiab tus ciav dej, nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj qub. Lub tsev tau npaj rau kev xav tau ntawm cov thawj coj hauv xeev, nws tseem nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1990.

Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyuaj ua tsev Art Gallery, Chaw Me Nyuam Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Vladimir.

"Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm hnub dhau los …" - nrog cov kab no V. A. Zhukovsky tau hu ua kev nthuav qhia txog thaj av muaj koob muaj npe Vladimir. Nws nyob rau ntawm chav tsev thib ob ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kev nthuav tawm yog ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm paj huam tu siab, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nco txog tus poj niam laus uas zaum ntawm lub qhov cub. Saum toj no nws yog pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab V. Maksimov nrog lub npe tsim nyog "Txhua Yam Yav Tag Los".

Ib lub tsev nrog rab phom ntawm lub rooj vag thiab kab dawb, lub laj kab qhib, cov kauj ruam granite, lub qhov rooj vaj - txhua qhov no ua rau nco txog yav dhau los kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis. Thiab ntawm no yog lub ces kaum ntawm lub vaj, gazebo, tus poj niam hluas nyob ib sab ntawm lub rooj zaum rocking, tsob ntoo tawg paj, tsob ntoo canary hauv lub tawb. Cov ntsej muag hauv cov hmoov wigs tau ntsia peb ntawm phab ntsa. Nov yog cov duab kos duab nto moo nyob hauv lub zos Andreevskoye ntawm Suav Vorontsovs. Andreevskoe yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam xyoo pua 18th, nrog Meissen cov plooj (porcelain), Baroque rooj tog zaum, paj ntaub paj ntaub.

Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom chav nyob ib txwm rau tsev neeg nyob deb nroog: rooj teeb rau noj hmo, Fab Kis tapestry ntawm phab ntsa, kab txaij txaij, nkauj laus ncas thiab mandolin rau menyuam cov nkauj. Kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev nthuav tawm no yog qhov muag heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nthuav tawm, cuam tshuam ntawm tsom iav thiab tus txiv neej tau siv ntawm no, cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm nyuaj ntawm no tau yooj yim hnav hauv daim duab zoo nkauj.

Chaw Me Nyuam Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Thawj qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas ntsib cov menyuam ntawm qhov nkag yog plaub plaub Mikhailo Potapych. Lom zem Baba Yaga nyob ntawm nws ib sab. Cov neeg tuaj saib me tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav pom Cov Khoom Ua Si, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom ua si los ntawm rattles, whistles, cov duab puab pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm thiab Dymkovo ib txwm muaj, Dorkovski, Gorodetsky, Polhovo-Maidanovsky cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam roj hmab pob zeb zoo nkauj thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th.

Ua ke nrog cov khoom ua si, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog taug kev hauv lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb: ntawm no yog Fabkis nrog nws Eiffel Tower pleev xim rau ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab phab ntsa ntawm chav, Lapland nrog nws Santa Claus, zoo heev Nyij Pooj nrog paj tawg paj thiab pagodas. Thiab txhua qhov chaw - cov khoom ua si ib txwm rau lub tebchaws no lossis lub tebchaws ntawd. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem "caij" ntawm txoj kev tsheb loj los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees lossis saib mus rau hauv lub nceeg vaj me me ntawm Barbie.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nyob hauv Art Gallery. Nws cov khoom sau tau pib rov qab los nyob rau thaum xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, thaum cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Lub Xeev tau nthuav tawm cov khoom sau thiab kawm txog cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm. Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm chav ua yeeb yaj kiab, pleev xim ntawm Italian S. Tonchi, sau los ntawm I. Golyshev cov duab nplua nuj, thiab tsev neeg cov duab ntawm tsev neeg Akinfov tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom tau rov qab zoo heev tom qab xyoo 1917 vim yog cov khoom kos duab tau txais thaum lub tebchaws los ntawm Andreevskoye qub txeeg qub teg - qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Vorontsov -Dashkovs, Muromtsevo - V. S. Khrapovitsky, Fetinino - Leontyevs, thiab lwm yam. Tus nqi zoo tshaj hauv Art Gallery tau sawv cev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xws li V. Tropinin, A. Savrasov, V. Makovsky, Vasnetsov cov kwv tij, V. Serov thiab lwm tus.

Xyoo 1980s, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia tau ntxiv nrog cov duab los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias nto moo los ntawm kev yuav los ntawm Moscow thiab Leningrad kos duab kos duab thiab khoom ntiag tug. Cov ntawv sau tseem tau ntxiv tom qab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ntawm Vorontsov portrait gallery.

Vorontsovs 'portrait gallery yog sawv cev los ntawm tsev neeg cov duab los ntawm A. Antropov, D. Levitsky, F. Rokotov, A. Roslin. Ib hom duab ntawm V. Tropinin, ua haujlwm ntawm A. Venetsianov cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nthuav dav los ntawm no. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov toj roob hauv pes los ntawm I. Aivazovsky, L. Lagorio, A. Bogolyubov.

Tsis muaj ntau daim duab los ntawm cov kws kos duab Itinerant, uas txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Lavxias kos duab. Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm I. Kramskoy, A. Korzukhin, V. Perov, V. Makovsky, qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab ntawm hom no tau tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xav ntawm no.

Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tiag tiag ntawm kev sau yog toj roob hauv pes "Hnub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg" los ntawm A. Savrasov. Nrog rau cov lus ntawm Savrasov qhov kev mob siab rau hauv toj roob hauv pes kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, kuj tseem muaj qhov pib ua yeeb yam, uas yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm I. Shishkin, thiab tseem nthuav tawm hauv Art Gallery ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Kev sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab los ntawm A. Vasnetsov, L. Turzhansky, P. Petrovichev, S. Zhukovsky thiab lwm tus. kev coj noj coj ua zoo tshaj nyob rau lub sijhawm keeb kwm tshwj xeeb …

Cov theem tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev kos duab tom qab Lub Kaum Hli 1917 tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav qhia Txuj Ci Txuj Ci. XX caug xyoo . Ntawm cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm no, lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm ua haujlwm los ntawm V. Kostyanitsyn, K. Redko, V. Lebedev, E. Lansere, L. Turzhansky, K. Korovin, P. Konchalovsky, K. Yuon, P. Kuznetsov, V. Meshkov, R. Falk …

Cov duab tsis quav ntsej lub sijhawm Great Patriotic War thiab theem tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho cov txuj ci zoo. Cov duab tha xim los ntawm P. Krivonogov, B. Karpov, E. Zubekhin tsim thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov tseeb thiab muaj kev xav zoo rau cov neeg saib.

Cov haujlwm ntawm ob peb xyoos dhau los cuam tshuam txog txhua yam kev sib txawv ntawm cov txuj ci txuj ci; Lub tsev kawm ntawv Vladimir ntawm toj roob hauv pes tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Uas sawv cev los ntawm K. Britov, V. Kokurin, V. Yukin, N. Mokrov, N. Modorov.

Duab

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