Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Bodleian, lub tsev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Oxford, yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj thib ob hauv tebchaws Askiv, thib ob tsuas yog Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Askiv. Lub Tsev Qhua Bodleian yog ib ntawm rau rau lub tsev qiv ntawv Askiv uas muaj cai lij choj txoj cai lij choj. Tsis tas li, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Pub Dawb Tebchaws Ireland tau xa tuaj ntawm no. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tsis muab phau ntawv, phau ntawv tsuas yog siv tau hauv chav nyeem ntawv.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob ntawm tsib lub tsev nyob ntawm Broad Street hauv Oxford, ntxiv rau, nws cov ceg thiab chaw haujlwm nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Oxford, hauv ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab. Thaum sau npe rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, cov neeg nyeem tau cog lus tshwj xeeb. Yav dhau los, nws tau hais lus, tam sim no cov neeg nyeem sau ntawv (tuaj yeem ua lawv hom lus) cog lus tias lawv yuav tsis ua kom puas thiab nqa cov phau ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom ntiag tug los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, lawv yuav tsis nqa hluav taws mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, lawv yuav tsis haus luam yeeb thiab yuav ua raws txoj cai tsev qiv ntawv. Thawj cov ntawv Latin ntawm kev cog lus tsis suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb.
Thawj lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev qiv ntawv tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 14th los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Thomas Cobham. Cov phau ntawv hauv nws tau raug kaw rau ntawm lub rhawv zeb - koj tuaj yeem nyeem tau, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa lawv tawm ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Cov saw hlau tau txuas rau lub nplhaib uas tau muab zais rau hauv lub npog ntawm phau ntawv (tsis yog ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum), thiab cov phau ntawv tau nyob ntawm cov txee nrog cov txhauv los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Xyoo pua 15th, Duke of Humphrey of Gloucester tau pub nyiaj ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau rau lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tib lub sijhawm, tau tsim chav nyeem ntawv tshiab, uas tseem muaj lub npe hu ua Duke of Humphrey lub tsev qiv ntawv. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau ntsib lub sijhawm nyuaj, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom sau tau muag tawm, tsuas yog peb ntu tau muaj sia nyob los ntawm kev sau ntawm Duke of Humphrey. Thomas Bodley, kawm tiav hauv Merton College, rov kho lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis thiab pub nyiaj ntau los sau cov phau ntawv rau lub tsev qiv ntawv. Bodley tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pom zoo nrog cov tshaj tawm hauv London kom hloov mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav tsum tau theej txhua daim ntawv luam tawm, thiab rau lub sijhawm ntev lub tsev qiv ntawv tau ua lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws. Cov tsev qiv nyiaj tau nce, thaj chaw khaws cia nthuav dav, lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab. Ratcliffe Rotunda, lub tsev zoo nkauj hauv Askiv Palladian style, tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Xyoo 1914, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntau dua 1 lab. Tam sim no hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv uas yog ib feem ntawm Bodleian system, ntau dua 11 lab khoom tau khaws cia.
Txog tam sim no, lub tsev qiv ntawv raug txwv los ntawm kev luam cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tam sim no cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem luam cov ntawv yuav luag txhua daim ntawv luam tawm tom qab xyoo 1900, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv, tuaj yeem luam cov ntawv luam ua ntej. Tes tuav tes thiab lub koob yees duab digital kuj raug tso cai. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau raug xa mus rau digital media lossis microfilm, tshwj xeeb yog cov ntawv uas tsis tshua muaj thiab ua rau tawg.
