Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Xyoo 1904, lub tsev ntawm Eliseev Cov Kwv Tij Ua Lag Luam Lub Tsev tau ua rau ntawm Nevsky Prospekt hauv St. Thiab nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj chav ua yeeb yam, uas, thaum ua tiav kev tsim kho, tau xauj rau pawg ua yeeb yam hauv nroog: Theatre Modern, Nevsky Farce, kev nkag siab zoo raws li V. Lin.
Xyoo 1929, twb tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws tshiab, lub tsev tau muab rau Lub Xeev Theatre ntawm Satire raws li kev qhia ntawm D. Gutman, tsim plaub xyoos ua ntej. Thaum lub Kaum Hli 1929, thawj lub caij ua yeeb yam tau qhib nrog kev ua si "Sharpshooter". Ob xyoos tom qab, Theatre Satire tau koom ua ke nrog Comedy Theatre, kuj tau tsim xyoo 1925 raws li yav dhau los Passage Theatre, thiab muab lub npe tshiab - Leningrad Theatre ntawm Satire thiab Comedy. Qhov tseeb, tus ua yeeb yam E. Granovskaya yog tus saib xyuas ntawm Comedy Theatre nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab nws kuj tau ua tus coj ua yeeb yam tshiab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau ua raws nws, thiab nws yog Granovskaya uas tseem yog tus thawj ntawm vaudeville, kev tso dag, kev tshuaj xyuas ntau yam, txawm hais tias muaj kev cia siab cov tub ntxhais ua yeeb yam hauv pawg: B. Babochkin, N. Cherkasov, N. Smirnov-Sokolsky, L. Utyosov.
Hmoov tsis zoo, nyob rau rau xyoo tom ntej, kev ua yeeb yam poob nws cov neeg nyiam, nres kev nyiam cov neeg saib, cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws tau pib tawm mus, thiab xyoo 1935 nws raug kev hem thawj ntawm kev kaw. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau txiav txim siab hloov qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm "kev ua yeeb yam phem tshaj hauv Leningrad" mus rau N. Akimov - tus kws ua yeeb yam uas muaj suab npe zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog tus thawj coj tshiab. Nws tsuas muaj ib txoj haujlwm ncaj qha rau nws qhov txiaj ntsig - ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre "Hamlet" raws li William Shakespeare. Akimov tau muab qee lub sijhawm los kho lub tsev ua yeeb yam, uas yog ib xyoos. Txwv tsis pub, theatre yuav tsum raug kaw.
Akimov, paub txog nws txoj kev nyiam rau kev sim, pib nrog kev hloov pauv: ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau koom nrog Granovskaya thiab Utyosov, thiab tom qab ntawd caw cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm theatrical studio "Experiment", uas nws tau hais kom txog thaum nws kaw xyoo 1934. Yog li, ntsej muag ntawm Theatre ntawm Satire thiab L. Sukharevskaya, A. Beniaminov, S. Filippov, I. Zarubina, E. Junger, B. Tenin thiab T. Chokoy tau dhau los ua neeg tso dag, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov yeeb yam Leningrad.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, N. Akimov txoj kev tsim muaj tswv yim zoo nrog tus kws sau nkauj E. Schwartz tau siv lawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Satire, Schwartz tau sau ob, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv txhab nyiaj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb, thiab tshuaj xyuas ua yeeb yam: "Duab ntxoov ntxoo" thiab "Zaj". Akimov tseem koom tes nrog kws sau paj huam thiab tus txhais lus M. Lozinsky, ua tsaug rau leej twg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv txawv teb chaws no muaj rau kev ua yeeb yam: Lope de Vega, Shakespeare, Priestley thiab Sheridan. Akimov nws tus kheej, ua tus kws kos duab, ua kom pom kev, hnav khaub ncaws, pleev xim. Thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam raug tso cai ua kom tiav cov duab ntawm cov cim ntawm lawv tus kheej. Akimov ua yeeb yam kom nrov vim tias hauv lub sijhawm luv nws tau lees paub tias yog ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj hauv lub tebchaws.
Thaum ua tsov rog, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tseem qhib. Tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab nyob nrog lawv tsev neeg hauv lub tsev ntawm Bolshoi Drama Theatre, tk. nws yog tib tug uas muaj chaw nkaum foob pob. Xyoo 1941 lub tsev ua yeeb yam raug tshem tawm mus rau Ashgabat thiab ua yeeb yam 16 qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab thawj zaug thaum xyoo tsov rog.
Rau "Westernism" thiab "kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj" Akimov raug tshem tawm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm xyoo 1949, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam: kev tuaj koom tau poob rau xoom. Txog rau xyoo 1956, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj tus thawj coj thiab nyob ze ntawm lwm qhov kev kaw. Tab sis xyoo 1956 Akimov rov qab los, uas rov ua rau muaj neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam rau nws qhov qub siab.
Tom qab Akimov tuag ntawm kev ncig xyuas hauv Moscow xyoo 1968, ntau tus thawj coj hloov pauv, txog thaum Vadim Golikov tau raug xaiv tsa hauv xyoo 1970. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, theatre tau txais lub npe ntawm kev kawm.
Los ntawm 1977 txog 1981 tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog P. Fomenko, thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1991-1995 - D. Astrakhan. Txij li xyoo 1989 theatre tau muaj npe tom qab N. P. Akimova.
Xyoo 2008, St. N. P. Akimov tau hloov kho thawj zaug hauv 60 xyoo. Nws qhib tom qab kho dua tshiab tau cim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nto moo los ntawm kev ua si los ntawm Schwartz "Duab Ntxoo".
Tam sim no, theatre yog taws los ntawm T. Kazakova.
