Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev ntawm thawj Tsarskoye Selo chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim xyoo 1838. Cov tsos ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab xws li cov chaw nres tsheb hauv tsev tau cuam tshuam nrog kev qhib xyoo 1837 ntawm thawj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv Russia.
Tsarskoye Selo Railway Station tau tsim los ntawm Gasparo Fossati, tus kws kho vajtse Swiss, hauv Gothic Askiv style. Lub hauv paus ob-storey tsev yog ua los ntawm cov cib, nws dome tau crowned nrog plaub-domed pej thuam zoo li ntawm Gothic style. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev nruab nrab, muaj ib-zaj dab neeg lub tsev ntoo, uas xaus nrog canopies so ntawm tus ncej.
Nrog kev txhim kho txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 1900, Tsarskoye Selo txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau koom nrog hauv Moscow-Vindavo-Rybinsk txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov tsheb khiav hla lub chaw nres tsheb no tau nce, uas ua rau xav tau rov tsim kho lub tsev nres tsheb. Xyoo 1902-1904. tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse S. A. Brzhozovsky, lub tsev nres tsheb tshiab tau tsim, uas rau qee qhov zoo li lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, nrog spiers, arches, thiab turrets. Los ntawm lub tsev loj, zoo li ua ntej, pavilions tau ncaim ntawm ob sab. Cov chav ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb tau muab faib ua peb chav kawm, txhua chav muaj nws chav ntim khoom, khoom noj txom ncauj, thiab chav dej. Ntawm sab laug, Grand Ducal Pavilion koom nrog lub tsev nruab nrab.
Tam sim no lub tsev ntawm Tsarskoye Selo chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim xyoo 1946-1950. hloov chaw qub chaw nres tsheb puas thaum lub sijhawm ua rog. Lub tsev ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm tus kws kho vajtse E. A. Levinson thiab tus tsim qauv A. A. Grushka. Txog rau tam sim no, nws khaws nws cov keeb kwm qub qub. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb yog ob lub tsev. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov qauv dav dav, ob lub pavilions sib cais tau txuas nrog nws. Theem thib ob ntawm lub tsev raug zais tom qab txhua kab, uas tau ua raws li tus Tuscan xaj, thiab xaus nrog lub ru tsev nqes hav. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kab nrog lub qhov rooj loj loj thiab qhov qhib qhov rooj muab qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv tsev kom nco txog cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. thiab palaces ntawm Tsarskoe Selo.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb tau kov lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nco ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo AS Pushkin. Nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev tseem ceeb muaj cov duab nrog Delvig, Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, Chaadaev, Kuchelbecker. Hauv daim pib chaw tos txais chaw haujlwm, sab hauv lub tsev, muaj cov lus piav qhia piav qhia tus kws sau paj huam lub npe, thiab cov duab pleev xim zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev vault ntawm lub tsev nrog cov duab ntawm cov ntoo nthuav dav nthuav dav ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Pushkin zaj dab neeg dab neeg
Chav tos yog nyob rau sab qab teb ib zaj dab neeg tis. Cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb ci, thiab lub qab nthab vaults tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab piav qhia txog Great Caprice, Chesme Column, thiab Cameron Gallery. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tos muaj cov duab puab tooj dag los ntawm AS Pushkin, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev no los ntawm tus kws kos duab M. G. Manizer.
Muaj lub tsev noj mov nyob rau sab qaum teb tis ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj nws cov phab ntsa raws li kev kos duab ntawm L. G. Semenova thiab E. A. Levinson cov plooj (porcelain slabs) tau ua ntawm Lomonosov Hoobkas. Cov pob zeb no, uas dai kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa tom qab lub pantry, muaj paj paj hauv paj, paj ntaub thiab paj ntaub uas sawv cev rau kev hlub thiab kev nplua nuj.
Ib-zaj dab neeg pavilions uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nyuaj haum rau cov tub rau khoom thiab lub nra. Nov yog qhov nkag mus rau hauv qhov av uas coj mus rau lub platform thib ob.
Xyoo 2007turnstiles tsis siv neeg tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov nkag thiab tawm mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb hauv chaw txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj tus nqi. Los ntawm 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Tsarskoye Selo, nws tau npaj yuav hloov lub npe ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau no los ntawm "Detskoe Selo" mus rau "Tsarskoe Selo", tab sis kev hloov npe tshiab tsis tau tshwm sim.
