Architectural thiab ethnographic complex "Etar" cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Bulgaria: Gabrovo

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Architectural thiab ethnographic complex "Etar" cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Bulgaria: Gabrovo
Architectural thiab ethnographic complex "Etar" cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Bulgaria: Gabrovo

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Architectural thiab ethnographic complex "Etar"
Architectural thiab ethnographic complex "Etar"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

"Etar" yog lub tsev khaws khoom qub thiab keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm 9 km ntawm Gabrovo. Nws nyob sab xis saum ntuj qhib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog muab cov qhua ntawm txoj kev xav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub neej, kab lis kev cai, khoom siv tes ua thiab kos duab ntawm Gabrovo thiab thaj tsam tag nrho nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 18th txog rau xyoo 19th. Etar yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm no yam hauv Bulgaria, nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1964. Peb xyoos tom qab, nws tau dhau los ua lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws, thiab xyoo 1971 cov ntawv xov xwm "Derzhaven Vestnik" nyob rau No. 101 tshaj tawm tias nws yog kab lis kev cai.

Tus sau ntawm lub tswv yim thiab phiaj xwm yog Lazar Donkov, nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev coj noj coj ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib tsim xyoo 1963. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nyom, lub zeb dej uas twb muaj lawm twb xub tau rov kho dua, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib koom nrog tsim lwm yam khoom. Feem ntau, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov ua tiav feem ntau hauv peb txoj hauv kev: rov kho cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw, hloov chaw ntawm cov qauv yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, luam cov khoom qub.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej koom ua ke 50 yam khoom qub. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau yam dej tshwj xeeb thiab cov tsev uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev cov khoom siv tes ua. Nws nyob ntawm no uas khaws 10 yam khoom, cov txheej txheem uas tau tsav los ntawm dej. Cov khoom sau no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws thiab muaj txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom pov thawj ntawm txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib cua hauv Europe. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom pov tseg tau tswj hwm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tshuab (mills, grinders thiab felts), uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Etar Museum. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub log dej tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Hauv lub zos haiv neeg "Etar", ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov khoom siv tes ua, muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm 16 lub tsev uas ib zaug muaj nyob hauv Gabrovo thiab nws ib puag ncig. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem saib kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws txawj ntse thiab kawm paub yuav ua li cas ntau pua xyoo dhau los tau ua cov tais diav, ntau yam tais diav, botalo rau tsiaj txhu, ntxiv rau cov tawv nqaij thiab plaub muag tau ua, thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov neeg tuaj saib, tom qab tau paub txog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom uas lawv tau pom. Qhov nyuaj kuj tseem lees txais daim ntawv thov rau kev qhia ua haujlwm hauv Bulgarian ib txwm muaj.

Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyuaj, thaum lub caij so kev ntseeg, kev ua yeeb yam tau ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub.

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txoj haujlwm muaj lub tsev so thiab tsev noj mov, uas ua zaub mov noj ib txwm muaj ntawm thaj chaw, npaj raws li cov zaub mov qub Bulgarian.

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