Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub necropolis ntawm Shahi Zinda, nyob ze rau qhov qub kev sib hais ntawm Afrasiab, suav nrog kwv yees li 20 lub tsev txhim tsa nyob rau tiam 9th-19th caug xyoo. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim ib txoj hauv kev, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg hauv nroog hu Shakhi Zinda "txoj kev tuag".
"Shahi Zinda" hauv kev txhais lus txhais tau tias "Tus huab tais nyob". Nov yog lub npe ntawm ib tus ntawm cov neeg uas raug faus ntawm no. Nov yog tus kwv tij txheeb ze ntawm Yaj Saub Muhammad Kusam ibn Abbas. Nws raug tua nyob hauv Samarkand. Thiab cov lus dab neeg uas tsis xav txog feem ntau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd txog nws txoj kev tuag. Nws yog poob rau hauv lub qhov taub, lossis nkaum hauv qhov dej thiab tuaj yeem sawv hauv qhov tuag rov los txhua lub sijhawm. Nws lub mausoleum yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv Shahi Zinda, txawm hais tias muaj cov tsev ob qho tib si zoo nkauj thiab siab dua.
Yav dhau los, nws tau ntseeg tias thawj zaug ntawm 11 lub qhov ntxa loj ntawm Shakhi Zinda hnub los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, tab sis tom qab mazars (tombs) ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej tau pom. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe thiab tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Samarkand raug faus rau hauv lub qhov ntxa. Nyob rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, qhov chaw no tau suav hais tias yog qhov chaw dawb huv, kev mus teev ntuj tau ua ntawm no, uas tuaj yeem sib npaug nrog Hajj rau Mecca.
Cov mausoleums tau tsim raws li ib txoj kev npaj. Ib lub qhov rooj siab ua rau txhua tus mazar, cov chav hauv nruab nrab yog cov xim xiav. Tsuas yog ib lub mausoleum sawv los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los: nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj tsis yog xiav lossis turquoise, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xim liab. Nov yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Tuman -aka - Tamerlane tus poj niam. Sab hauv ntawm mazar no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov loj me me, tab sis muaj qhov ua tiav zoo nkauj. Tuman-aka mausoleum nce siab tshaj qhov seem ntawm necropolis. Tsuas yog ib lub mausoleum hla nws qhov siab, qhov uas seem ntawm Ulugbek tus phooj ywg hlub Kazy-zade Rumi raug faus.
