Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv lub zos Esso (Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Esso

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Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv lub zos Esso (Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Esso
Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv lub zos Esso (Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Esso

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv lub zos Esso (Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Esso

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv lub zos Esso (Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Esso
Video: nkauj ntseeg lub qhov tuag yuav loj ua luaj ntxawm yaj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv lub zos Esso
Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv lub zos Esso

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsuas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ethnographic hauv Kamchatka nyob hauv lub zos Esso, thaj av Bystrinsky. Hauv Cheeb Tsam Bystrinsky suav nrog hauv UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Cov Khoom Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej. Lub hom phiaj ntawm Bystrinsky Ethnographic Museum yog rov kho cov kab ke thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntawm Kamchatka, paub cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog keeb kwm thiab haiv neeg ntawm Kamchadals.

Lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Lavxias qub architecture ntawm 17th-18th xyoo pua thiab zoo li lub tsev kaw neeg Cossack, ntawm thaj chaw uas tau nthuav tawm: chav ua yeeb yam, tiv thaiv pej thuam thiab tsev pheeb suab ntaub, uas haum haum mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau khaws thiab ua tib zoo khaws cia cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg me ntawm Kamchatka. Kev nthuav qhia nthuav ntawm cov duab puab carved ntawm cov ntsiab lus dab neeg ntawm Kamchatka cov neeg txawv tebchaws nyob hauv qhov qhib cua.

Tsev khaws puav pheej tau txhim kho tas li thiab rov ua dua nrog cov khoom pov thawj, yog li xyoo 2003 Koryak ib nrab tsev nyob hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau tsim los ntawm no, thiab xyoo 2005 lub Koryak lub rooj muag khoom tau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw. Russia, nrog nws cov ntawv zoo li lub dav hlau ya los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab fiction science. Ntug hiav txwv Koryaks (nymylans) ntawm Kamchatka Peninsula tau nyob hauv cov tsev zoo li no txog thaum pib xyoo pua nees nkaum. Lub tsev tau rov tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm tus tswv cuab ntawm Jesup Ethnographic Expedition (1897-1902) V. Iokhelson.

Kev nthuav tawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, uas qhia txog yav dhau los thiab tam sim no ntawm Evens (Orochel Lamuts), kev coj noj coj ua, kev ntseeg, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws, zaub mov, thiab kev nyob hauv tsev, tau nthuav tawm hauv tus neeg ua haujlwm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm 17th - 18th caug xyoo. Lub Evens tuaj txog hauv Kamchatka los ntawm Siberia hauv 40-50s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Txhua yam khoom siv haiv neeg tau sau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom thaum lub sijhawm ntoj ke mus rau taiga chaw pw hav zoov ntawm Evens.

Tshooj lus nthuav tawm:

- tus cwj pwm shamanic;

- kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab Hnub Poob;

- cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag;

- ntuj thiab tsiaj ntiaj teb ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv Bystrinsky.

Qhov kev mus ncig yog nrog daim duab swb, koj tuaj yeem thaij duab hauv khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws tiv thaiv qhov nraub qaum ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Txawm tias taug kev.

Hauv chav ua yeeb yam, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav raug qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kamchatka thiab Magadan cov kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ib txwm nrog cov pob txha, plaub, plaub, hlaws, ntoo, thiab tseem yuav muab khoom plig los ua khoom plig. Kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm pab pawg hauv tebchaws tuaj yeem xaj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kev seev cev thiab nkauj ntawm pawg "Nurgenek", "Nulgur", "Oryakan" yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog lawv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab qhov qub.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej paub tsis tsuas yog nrog cov haiv neeg ntawm Kamchatka, nws qhia peb tias lub neej yuav tsum zoo li cas, uas muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev hlub rau Xwm, Lub Ntiaj Teb, thiab txhua txoj cai - tsis muaj suab npe, yooj yim, ntuj thiab dawb huv.

Duab

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