Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv

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Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Plovdiv
Video: 4 Yam cuab yeej cuab tam tseem tsis tau tsawb fawb kawg 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological
Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological, nyob hauv plawv Plovdiv, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1882. Thaum pib, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia suav nrog suav sau txog 1,500 npib, ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kev coj noj coj ua, kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm los ntawm VIII-XVII ib puas xyoo, ntau dua 300 lub cim thiab duab los ntawm cov neeg pleev xim Bulgarian nto moo Stanislav Dospevsky, Ivan Lazarov, Tsanko Lavrenov, Nikolay Rainov, Zlata Voyadzhev thiab lwm tus. Maj mam, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov peev nyiaj muaj txog ib puas txhiab qhov khoom cuav uas cuam tshuam nrog theem sib txawv ntawm kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Plovdiv.

Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological tau muab faib ua ob peb lub ntsiab lus sib thooj rau lub sijhawm keeb kwm sib txawv - prehistoric, Thracian, Ancient Greek, Roman, Medieval, Ottoman thiab Bulgarian. Sib cais cov lej suav sau tau nthuav tawm (60,000 npib los ntawm xyoo pua 6 BC mus txog tam sim no).

Cov ntawv sau keeb kwm yav dhau los muaj 4,800 yam khoom ntawm Neolithic, Copper thiab Bronze Ages: cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm pob zeb, pob txha, ntsaum, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tooj liab thiab tooj liab, thiab cov tais av.

Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm Thracian sau yog Panagurishte cov khoom muaj nqis pom hauv xyoo 1949, suav nrog cuaj lub nkoj kub (tag nrho hnyav 6 kg), yim lub tais kub, ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsiaj ntiaj teb, thiab tais. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau teeb tsa tias cov khoom no yog tus tswv Thracian uas nyob rau lub sijhawm lig 4 - thaum pib xyoo pua 3 BC.

Kev sau keeb kwm Greek thaum ub suav nrog cov khoom pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ze cov zos ntawm Duvanli thiab Chernozem: cov tais diav, cov nyiaj thiab cov iav ci, cov tais, tais, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov ntawv pom hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 5th-4th BC. NS.

Kev sau Roman muaj 5 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Cov no yog cov duab tooj dag, tais diav, tombstones, sarcophagi, mosaic fragments. Kuj tseem muaj 500 lub teeb ci, 50 cov duab puab marble, thiab lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm nruab nrab yog pom nyob rau hauv 1270 yam khoom, suav nrog: cov tais diav hauv tsev teev ntuj, cov cuab yeej, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov duab puab zeb, cov tais diav, thiab lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm thaum Plovdiv yog ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Ottoman tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav qhia Islamic ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

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