Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nroog Duab puab nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Nws tau muaj txij li xyoo 1939 thiab yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nkaus xwb hauv Russia koom nrog kev tshawb fawb, tiv thaiv thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov monuments hauv qhov chaw qhib hauv nroog.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tswj hwm 1,500 daim ntawv nco thiab ntau dua 200 monuments. Tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom suav nrog Narva thiab Moscow Triumphal Gates, Rostral Columns, Nees Pawg ntawm Anichkov Choj, Sphinxes ntawm tus ncej ze ntawm Academy of Arts, monuments rau Peter I, Nicholas I, Catherine II, M. V. Lomonosov, UA Pushkin, A. V. Suvorov thiab ntau lwm tus. Lub ntsiab lus nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov ntxa thiab necropolises ntawm Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm, tsim xyoo 1717-1724 los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev D. Trezzini thiab T. Schwertfeger, yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv St. Nov yog lub cev ntawm A. V. Suvorov, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th-19th nyob. Kev nthuav tawm yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij txuj ci ntawm Lavxias classicism I. P. Martos: qhov ntxa ntawm E. I. Gagarina, UA Kurakina, NIA Panin thiab lwm tus. Lub qhov ntxa yog qhov raug hu ua I Russian Pantheon: cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, cov neeg muaj koob npe hauv lub xyoo pua 18th tau raug faus ntawm no.
Lazarevskoye toj ntxas (tam sim no - necropolis ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th) yog ib tus thawj nyob hauv St. Xyoo 1923 nws tau dhau los ua lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib cua. Muaj ntau dua 1000 lub pob zeb tombstones los ntawm 18th-early 20th centuries. XX caug xyoo, ntawm cov uas muaj cov monuments rau lub sijhawm ntawm Peter Great, cov lej ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob npe nto moo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Lavxias: D. I. Fonvizin, M. V. Lomonosov, tus kws tshaj lij P. I. Shuvalov, IB Sheremetev, admirals N. S. Mordvinov, V. Y. Chichagov, tus poj ntsuam ntawm AS Pushkin - NCO Lanskoy, yawg ntawm AS Pushkin - UA Hannibal thiab ntau lwm tus.
Hauv Necropolis ntawm Masters of Arts (yav tas los Tikhvin toj ntxas) muaj txog 200 lub qhov ntxa rau cov kws ntaus nkauj, kws sau ntawv, kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov ua yeeb yam ntawm tiam 19th-20th ib puag ncig: M. P. Mussorgsky, UA Glinka, IB Tchaikovsky, UA Krylova, N. M. Dr. Karamzin, FWM Dostoevsky, UA Ivanova, IB Shishkin, PE Fedotova, IB Kustodieva, UA Kuindzhi thiab lwm tus. Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th-20th yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ua yeeb yam: M. I. Kozlovsky, I. P. Martos, V. A. Beklemisheva, G. G. Gordeeva, UA Shchuseva, UA Benois, MA Anikushin.
Ib feem ntawm kev nco ua ke tseem yog Literatorskie Mostki necropolis tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Volkovskoye toj ntxas. Hais txog V. G. Belinsky, UA Radishchev, NWS Leskov, IB Turgenev, IB. Pavlov, D. I. Mendeleev thiab ntau lwm tus lej zoo ntawm Leningrad kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
Cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov duab puab zoo kawg. Tau ntau xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab niaj hnub no.
Xyoo 2002, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tsev cia puav pheej tshiab tau qhib hauv Chernoretsky Lane, uas tam sim ntawd dhau los ua lub platform nrov rau nthuav cov phiaj xwm nthuav tawm hauv nroog. Nws teeb tsa tus kheej kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov khoom nthuav tawm los ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib lub tsev haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nroog, uas koom nrog kev ua ub ua no. Nyob rau thaum ntxov 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub rooj cob qhia txhim kho pob zeb tau tsim nyob hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Cov kws tshaj lij qib siab los ntawm St. Petersburg tau koom nrog hauv kev rov kho cov yas, hlau, duab, nrog rau hauv cov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm marble.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, Tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua tiav cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg caij nees ntawm Anichkov Choj, Rostral Column, Alexander Column, monuments to the Field of Mars, Moscow Triumphal Gates, Sphinxes ntawm Academy of Arts.
