Kev piav qhia thiab duab Cahul obelisk - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Cahul obelisk - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Cahul obelisk - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Cahul obelisk - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Cahul obelisk - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
Video: qhia txog kev twv qe nyoos thiab qe siav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cahul obelisk
Cahul obelisk

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Cahul obelisk nyob ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Zubovsky tis hauv lub vaj ntiag tug ntawm Catherine Palace. Obelisk tau tsim xyoo 1771-1772. kws kes duab vajtse Antonio Rinaldi. Ib lub monument tau ua ntawm St. Isaac lub chaw haujlwm. Obelisk thiab lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cov xim av daj Siberian marble; cov kauj ruam mus rau obelisk yog ua los ntawm Tivdian marble liab; plinth thiab stylobate - liab granite; daim ntawv nco txog nrog cov ntawv sau nco - ua los ntawm tooj dag.

Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm tus ntoo thuv tooj liab ntawm tus taw rooj, tig mus rau lub tsev huab tais, qhia tias obelisk tau tsim tsa los qhuas txog kev yeej ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias hla cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Cahul River. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1770, thaum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog kev yeej thiab ya mus rau Danube ntawm Tus Vizier Supreme Vizier Galil-Bey nrog pab tub rog, coj los ntawm Colonel Peterson, Catherine II nws tus kheej tau kos cov ntawv sau cia ntawm obelisk hauv kev nco txog kev yeej ntawm suav Rumyantsev hauv Moldova ntawm Cahul River Lub Xya Hli 21, 1870

Kaum txhiab tus neeg janissaries, cov tub rog tseem ceeb uas yog kev txaus siab ntawm pab tub rog Turkish, nruab nrab ntawm sab laug ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab nruab nrab, hla lub hollow, tam sim ntawd tau tawm tsam kaum ntawm lub hauv ntej, uas Thawj Moscow thiab Astrakhan cov tub rog tau nyob ruaj khov.. Tsuas yog Astrakhan cov tub rog tau tswj kom tua hluav taws ua ntej Turks twb tau tswj hwm los tsoo nws. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, Plaub Grenadier, Butyrsky thiab Murom cov tub rog kuj tau chim siab. Cov Janissaries tau ntes tib lub sijhawm ob daim chij Lavxias, ntau lub thawv them. Plemyannikov lub xwmfab tau tawg tag. Tab sis cov tub rog Lavxias tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv ntau tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog.

Cov tub rog Turkish tau khiav mus rau sab xis ntawm Olitsa lub xwmfab, chim siab rau nws ib yam, ua rau cov tub rog rov qab los ntawm Plemyannikov lub xwmfab. Suav Rumyantsev, ntshai txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus plaub fab, tig mus rau Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Brunswick nyob ze, hais khov kho tias peb lub sijhawm los txog lawm. Rumyantsev, ntsia saum tus nees, mus rau cov tub rog khiav ntawm Plemyannikov los ntawm Olyts xwmfab, sim ua kom tsis txhob khiav. Cov tub rog, pom tias Rumyantsev tab tom nthuav tawm nws tus kheej rau qhov txaus ntshai hauv lub neej, tam sim ntawd tau koom ua ib ncig ntawm tus thawj coj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xaj xaj tau xa hluav taws los ntawm Melissino lub roj teeb mus rau Janissaries; thiab tub rog ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dolgorukov thiab Suav Saltykov, ntaus lawv ntawm ob sab. Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ozerov los ntawm Olyts square nrog bayonets tau mus rau Janissaries. Lub xwmfab ntawm Plemyannikov tau rov qab los thiab muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov chij los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, uas tau poob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Astrakhan thiab Moscow cov tub rog. Cov tub rog janissary yoj thiab khiav tawm. Supreme Vizier Khalil Pasha yeej tsis tau tswj kom tsis txhob rov qab los. Cov Janissaries tsis mloog nws, cov tub rog Turkish tau khiav mus.

Lub Kagul obelisk lossis obelisk "Rumyantsev txoj kev yeej" tau tsim tsa thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1771 rov qab rau lub vaj, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Katalnaya Gora. Ib sab ntawm tus neeg taug kev tig mus rau lub tsev huab tais tau txuas nrog daim ntawv nco txog nrog cov ntawv sau los ntawm Catherine II.

Qhov siab ntawm obelisk yog 5 sazhens. Tus neeg taug kev tau teeb tsa ntawm lub platform granite nrog peb qib. Nws yog fenced nrog granite ncej. Yav dhau los, nws tau raug txwv tsis pub mus rau ntawm tus ncej kom thiaj li tsis txhob mus tsuj cov ntoo.

Tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tub rog hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Cahul obelisk. Qhov kev xav ntawm nws qhov tsos zoo nkauj yog tsim los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub silhouette, kev txawj ntse ntawm kev faib ua feem, ua txuj ci xaiv los ntawm tsaus grey thiab liab Lavxias marble.

Ob peb ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab cuam tshuam nrog Cahul obelisk. Nov yog daim duab "Catherine ntawm Kev Taug Kev hauv Tsarskoe Selo" los ntawm V. Borovikovsky, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18.ib daim duab zoo nkauj ntawm tus poj huab tais nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws lub tiaj ua si nrog nws tus dev hlub hauv nws txhais tes; thiab "Tus Captain Tus Ntxhais" los ntawm Pushkin.

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus ntxhais hluas thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog tseem cuam tshuam nrog obelisk. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 26, 1943, ib tug ntxhais tau tua tus neeg German uas nkag hauv Catherine Park. Ua ntej nws tuag, nws tswj tau sau ntawm obelisk nrog tus xaum mem uas nyob ib puag ncig lub ces kaum no nws tua ib tus tub rog German, thiab tam sim no nws tau nyob ib puag ncig.

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