Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque of Herat) piav qhia thiab duab - Afghanistan: Herat

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Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque of Herat) piav qhia thiab duab - Afghanistan: Herat
Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque of Herat) piav qhia thiab duab - Afghanistan: Herat

Video: Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque of Herat) piav qhia thiab duab - Afghanistan: Herat

Video: Juma Mosque (Friday Mosque of Herat) piav qhia thiab duab - Afghanistan: Herat
Video: Mosques in Russia - Kul Sharif Mosque Kazan Tatarstan - Stunning Middle Age icon in heart of Kremlin 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Juma Mosque
Juma Mosque

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Juma Masjid Mosque nyob hauv nroog Herat, hauv lub xeev uas muaj tib lub npe nyob rau sab qaum teb Afghanistan. Nws tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm Ghurids, nto moo sultan Hayas-ud-Din Gori tso thawj lub pob zeb hauv nws lub hauv paus xyoo 1200.

Thawj lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub nroog tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob lub tuam tsev me me ntawm hluav taws, uas tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg thiab hluav taws. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Sultan Hayas, kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws tus tij laug thiab tus ua tiav Muhammad los ntawm Ghor. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntawv sau rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub qhov rooj, tau pom xyoo 1964 thaum rov kho dua, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Timurid keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum rau.

Tom qab kev ntes lub xeev los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Genghis Khan, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm Herat, lub tsev me me tau puas. Nws tseem nyob hauv daim ntawv no txog 1245, txog thaum, los ntawm Shams ad-Din Kata, kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau pib, thiab kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj puv puv pib xyoo 1306. Av qeeg ntawm 1364 dua yuav luag tag lub tsev. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab, tom qab sim rov kho lub mosque, kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab uas muaj cov vaj nyob ib sab. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev tau ua tiav tsib xyoos los ntawm cov kws kos duab tau caw los ntawm emir los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov kho dua tshiab thaum Tub Vaj Ntxwv Khurram (Shah Jahan) tawm tsam kev tswj hwm thaj av nrog pab pawg Uzbek.

Tom qab kev ua tsov rog Anglo-Afghan, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj. Txoj haujlwm kho dua tshiab tau pib xyoo 1945, phab ntsa thiab chav tau rov kho dua, sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau nthuav dav los ntawm kwv yees li 101 metres mus rau 121 m ntev, tau ntxiv turrets, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kim los ntawm Timurids thiab Mughal lub sijhawm tau hloov nrog cov khoom pheej yig hauv zos..

Zuag qhia tag nrho, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov tsim kho thiab kho cov phiaj xwm tau tso tseg me ntsis ntawm qhov zoo li qub ntawm lub tsev, sib nrug ntawm sab qab teb lub qhov rooj. Tam sim no, lub tuam tsev nyob zoo, vim tias txawm tias muaj kev sib cav tsis tu ncua hauv cheeb tsam, txhua tus thawj coj tau khaws lub tsev teev ntuj kom zoo.

Duab

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