Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Mariupol ntawm Lore Hauv Zos yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xeev hauv cheeb tsam Donetsk thiab lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Azov. Nws tau tsim tsa thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1920 los ntawm lub nroog chav haujlwm ntawm kev qhia rau pej xeem ntawm Mariupol Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm. Thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv nroog tau tsim xyoo 1920. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog: tshawb fawb, nthuav tawm, npaj, khaws thiab tshawb fawb thiab kawm txuj ci.
Txij li xyoo 1937, Tsev khaws puav pheej Mariupol, tau txais qhov xwm txheej ntawm ib cheeb tsam, tau pib hu ua "Donetsk Regional Museum of Local Lore hauv nroog Mariupol". Xyoo 1950, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv nroog tau tsim hauv nroog Stalino (tam sim no Donetsk) thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv nroog tau rov qab mus rau Mariupol.
Txog rau hnub tim, pob nyiaj nthuav qhia ntawm Mariupol Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore suav nrog xya lub tsev, uas muaj ntau dua 50,000 qhov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog cov khoom siv, pom kev, sau ntawv (luam tawm thiab sau ntawv sau), lej, keeb kwm, keeb kwm yees duab, xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam. Cov peev txheej sau ntawv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb muaj ntau dua 17,000 phau ntawv.
Txhua qhov kev khaws cia ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb piv txwv: cov cuab yeej thiab cov pob txha ntawm npua los ntawm Amvrosievskaya qhov chaw (16 txhiab xyoo BC), cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Mariupol faus av ntawm Neolithic era (ntau dua 5 txhiab xyoo BC). Tsis tas li ntawd cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb suav nrog Scythian tooj dag tooj dag nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm elk lub taub hau (xyoo pua 5 BC), iav tsom iav ntawm sab hnub tuaj keeb kwm los ntawm Golden Horde lub sijhawm (xyoo pua 14th), thiab lwm yam xwm txheej ntawm cheeb tsam - txij thaum thawj zaug txog rau tam sim no.
