Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kalyazin

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Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kalyazin
Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kalyazin

Video: Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kalyazin

Video: Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kalyazin
Video: В грязь на новых Cf Moto Cforce 800 HO EPS и Cf Moto Cforce 1000 EPS [ X10 EPS] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Lore
Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Lore

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub nroog me ntawm Kalyazin nyob 180 kilometers ntawm Moscow. Zoo li keeb kwm ntawm ntau lub nroog hauv nroog hauv tebchaws Russia, keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog no cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim lub tsev fuabtais-monastery. Maj mam, kev sib hais haum tau tshwm sim thiab tsim nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd, ntawm ob sab ntawm tus dej, 2 qhov kev sib haum xeeb tshwm sim ntxiv, uas tau koom ua ke xyoo 1775 thiab tau txais lub nroog raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Empress Catherine II.

Xyoo 1940, Kalyazin poob rau hauv thaj tsam dej nyab thiab poob 2/3 ntawm lub nroog qub, nws qhov kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Ua txuj ci tseem ceeb dhau los ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas nyob mus ib txhis, kev txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog - Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zej Zog Lore.

Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Lore tau tsim muaj xyoo 1920. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj qub Epiphany, tsa xyoo 1781. Xyoo 1990, kev nthuav qhia tshiab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib.

Thawj ntu ntawm kev nthuav tawm nthuav qhia lub ntuj thiab huab cua zoo ntawm thaj av, cov paj thiab tsiaj. Hauv chav saib xyuas keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem paub txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg thaum ub ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kalyazinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm lub nroog Ksnyatin (1134). Daim ntawv qhia keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm thaj av, cov khoom siv ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov cuab yeej zeb, cov pob zeb, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov xub xub ua los ntawm cov pob txha thiab pob zeb tau nthuav tawm ntawm no.

Tshooj lus nthuav qhia tom ntej qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab txhim kho ntawm Trinity Monastery. Ntawm no, frescoes los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm xyoo pua 15th tshwm sim ua ntej qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, ib tus tuaj yeem kawm paub txog thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv kev tsim, kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm 17th-17th caug xyoo, thiab lwm yam.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, Kalyazin tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev tawv ncauj tawm tsam kev cuam tshuam txawv teb chaws. Ntawm cov av no, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Mikhail Vasilyevich Skopin-Shuisky nrog cov tub rog Polish. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd kav nyob rau ntau yam khoom: lub tswb tswb, riam phom (phom loj, rab taus, taub hau taub hau), saw xa ntawv, rab phom loj thiab rab phom loj.

Kev tsim kho Vyshnevolotsk dej system, ua nyob rau tiam Emperor Peter the Great, yog lub zog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub nkoj Volga, cov phom loj hauv nkoj, tus thauj tog rau nkoj qhia txog kev txhim kho kev xa khoom.

Cov vuas pleev xim thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov kws hlau qhia txog cov kws tsim khoom hauv zos. Cov qauv paj ntaub, ntaub thiab paj ntaub kub ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog qhov nthuav heev. Kalyazin lace tau paub thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Lawv tau mob siab rau tau txais hauv ob lub nroog.

Peb ntu kev nthuav qhia: "Kalyazin Cheeb Tsam thaum Lub Kaum Hli Kev Hloov Pauv Loj thiab Tsov Rog Zaum 1917-1921", "Kalyazin Thaj Chaw Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic ntawm 1941-1945" thiab "Rov Qab Los Ntawm Lub Tebchaws Kev Lag Luam xyoo 1941-1961" qhia txog tsim ntawm Soviet lub zog hauv nroog Kalyazin, txog Vasily Ivanovich Shorin - tus phab ej ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, kev txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam, kab lis kev cai, kev kawm thiab tshuaj hauv xyoo 1930, txog Kalyazin cov neeg uas tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, txog kev txhim kho tom qab tsov rog ntawm Kalyazin thiab thaj av Kalyazin, nws cov kab lis kev cai, thiab lwm yam.

Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Ivan Fedorovich Nikolsky (1898-1979) thiab nws cov haujlwm. Nws yog tus npaj thiab kom txog thaum xyoo 1972 tus thawj coj ntawm Kalyazin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hauv Zos Lore. Nws tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev khaws thiab khaws cia keeb kwm thiab kos duab muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov qub vaj tse, Makaryevsky Kalyazinsky monastery thiab lwm yam. Nikolsky yog tus sau ntau tsab xov xwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm thaj av hauv nruab nrab thiab hauv zos xov xwm, phau ntawv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab lwm yam.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tu ncua npaj cov rooj nthuav tawm, ntau yam uas tau dhau los ua cov koom nrog loj hauv tebchaws Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuav cov rooj sib tham tshawb fawb uas cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab loj hauv Lavxias, thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm keeb kwm hais.

Duab

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