Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Emine-Bair-Khosar-Crimea: Simferopol

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Emine-Bair-Khosar-Crimea: Simferopol
Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Emine-Bair-Khosar-Crimea: Simferopol

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Emine-Bair-Khosar-Crimea: Simferopol

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Emine-Bair-Khosar-Crimea: Simferopol
Video: Kawm ua ntej Pw Tsaug Zog - Lus Fab Kis (tus tswv lus) - tsis muaj suab nkauj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Emine-Bair-Khosar qhov tsua
Emine-Bair-Khosar qhov tsua

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Muaj qhov xwm txheej txaus nyob hauv Europe, tab sis txawm tias ntawm lawv lub qhov tsua no nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub roob Chatyrdag nto moo. Los ntawm no, tag nrho nruab nrab hauv Crimea tshwm hauv qhov pom zoo nkauj.

Txoj kev mus rau lub qhov tsua tsis yooj yim thiab nyob hauv qhov dej tob. Tsuas yog nqis los rau hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua. Qhov no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv 1927. Thaum kov yeej qhov nqes mus rau hauv lub qhov dej, cov kws tshawb fawb geologists pom lawv tus kheej hauv lub tsev zoo nkauj, qhov ntev uas yog txog ib puas metres.

Lub qhov tsua tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb tom qab kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv zej zog thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm. Ib thiab ib nrab txhiab qhov chaw tsis paub qhov tseeb thiab chav nyob tau pom los ntawm lawv txoj kev mob siab rau xyoo 1969-1982. Cov chaw sab hauv no tau npog nrog cov pob zeb calcite ntawm ntau xim, tseem hu ua "lub qhov tsua paj". Lub qhov tsua yog qhov tshwj xeeb, ua ntej tshaj plaws, rau nws ntau yam tsim los ntawm calcite.

Kev koom tes loj rau kev khaws cia thiab tshawb nrhiav lub qhov tsua yog cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Simferopol, cov tswv cuab ntawm Onyx-ncig saib speleo chaw.

Txoj kev taug kev hla lub qhov tsua kav ob teev; cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum taug kev yim pua thiab tsib caug metres. Speleologists tau ua qhov tshiab, nkag tau yooj yim dua rau hauv lub qhov tsua - ntawm qhov chaw uas lub txaj ntawm tus dej qub thaum ub. Ua ntej, cov neeg ncig tebchaws nkag mus rau North Gallery. Ces txoj kev nqes mus. Cov duab yog li ntawm rau rau xya metres dav. Nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov khoov, daim duab zoo nkauj tshwm: zoo li xibtes zoo li stalagmites, zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo corallites. Txoj kev taug kev los ntawm Sab Qaum Teb coj mus rau Lub Tsev Loj. Nws yog majestic thiab ntsuas: qhov siab yog plaub caug ob metres, qhov ntev yog ib puas nees nkaum meters. Lub qhov dej ntuj yog qhov txuas rau saum npoo av. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yog kaum plaub meters. Lub hnub lub hnub ci hla nws ua rau pom lub tsev nrog lub teeb emerald.

Rau nees nkaum tsib xyoos lub qhov tsua tau nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm speleologists. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm lub qhov tsua tau qhib rau cov neeg pom. Thaum lub sijhawm npaj ua haujlwm, tau pom chav tsis paub yav dhau los, qhov seem ntawm cov tsiaj qub tshaj plaws.

Tsev khaws puav pheej paleontological tau qhib rau hauv lub qhov tsua txij li xyoo 2000. Nws qhia pom qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws pom. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov dej khov kawg: lub qhov tsua dais, mammoth, reindeer, cov plaub tsiaj tawv tawv, nees fossil, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau qhov nyuaj ntawm lub qhov tsua yog lub tsev ntawm lub chaw tshawb fawb - lub koom haum cuam tshuam nrog speleology thiab karstology. Nws tau tshwm sim xyoo 2006. Nws kuj tseem nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Crimean Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho.

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