Kev piav qhia thiab duab Koutoubia Mosque - Morocco: Marrakesh

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev piav qhia thiab duab Koutoubia Mosque - Morocco: Marrakesh
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Koutoubia Mosque - Morocco: Marrakesh

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Koutoubia Mosque - Morocco: Marrakesh

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Koutoubia Mosque - Morocco: Marrakesh
Video: Настя и Арбуз со сказочной историей для детей 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Koutoubia mosque
Koutoubia mosque

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Koutoubia Mosque, nrog rau Djemaa al-Fna Square, yog lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb thiab lub cim ntawm lub nroog Marrakech. Kev tsim cov mosque tau pib xyoo 1158 thaum lub sijhawm Sultan Abd Al-Mumin kav thiab xaus rau xyoo 1190 thaum nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Sultan Yakub Al-Mansur, tau los ua lub zog. Koutoubia tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub thaum xyoo pua 11th uas yav tas los tau sawv ntawm no.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus emir tau xaj kev tsim lub mosque tsim los ntawm nws lub tsev hais plaub tus kws kes duab vajtse. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho, nws tau hloov pauv tias lub tuam tsev tsis raug coj mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv thaj av Arab - Mecca. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus npau taws emir tua tus kws kes duab vajtse, rhuav lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab hais kom tsim lub tsev tshiab hauv nws qhov chaw. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb zeb, uas tau khawb hauv Jebel Geliz chaw txua txiag zeb.

Koutoubia Mosque yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Africa. Nws tuaj yeem nqa tau txog 20 txhiab tus tib neeg. Tom qab kev tsim kho, lub tuam tsev tau ua ntau txoj haujlwm - nws tau siv ua lub tsev qiv ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm ntawv.

Hauv Koutoubia, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Andalusian thiab Moroccan architecture tau sib haum ua ke. Lub tsev tau npog nrog cov xim zoo nkauj stucco thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim mosaic. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, txhua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tau raug tshem tawm. Lub mosque yog crowned nrog tsib domes. Sab hauv lub mosque muaj 17 sab-thaj nrog cov duab puab zoo li tus nees. Lub hauv paus sab -thaj thaj taw qhia rau mihrab - kev thov Vajtswv tshwj xeeb, tig mus rau Mecca. Lub tshav puam qhib nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas yog qhov chaw thov Vajtswv.

Hnub no, Koutoubia Mosque nce siab dua Marrakech mus rau qhov siab ntawm 77 m, yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm lub tsev ntseeg nyob hauv nroog. Vim nws qhov siab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, lub mosque tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov deb. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog plaub lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab, lub minaret tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txwm Spanish-Moorish cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm slate sandstone hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus pej thuam nrog lub teeb 16-meter thiab lub dome topped nrog spire.

Kev nkag mus rau Koutoubia Mosque raug txwv rau cov tsis yog neeg Muslim. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib lub vaj zoo nkauj uas nyob ib puag ncig nws los ntawm txhua sab.

Duab

Pom zoo: