Sanctuary ntawm Hera hauv Perachora (Heraion of Perachora) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Loutraki

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Sanctuary ntawm Hera hauv Perachora (Heraion of Perachora) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Loutraki
Sanctuary ntawm Hera hauv Perachora (Heraion of Perachora) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Loutraki

Video: Sanctuary ntawm Hera hauv Perachora (Heraion of Perachora) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Loutraki

Video: Sanctuary ntawm Hera hauv Perachora (Heraion of Perachora) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Loutraki
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Sanctuary ntawm Hera hauv Perachora
Sanctuary ntawm Hera hauv Perachora

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Heraion Perachora yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm vajtswv poj niam Hera, nyob hauv ib lub tiaj me me ntawm Gulf of Corinth thaum kawg ntawm ceg av qab teb ntawm tib lub npe. Qhov chaw huv ntawm Hera ntawm Perachora nyob 14.2 km sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Kaulinthaus thiab 75.9 km sab hnub poob ntawm Athens.

Ntxiv rau lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hera, cov seem ntawm cov qauv tsim tau pom nyob ntawm no, suav nrog L-zoo li cov nyuv, lub pas dej loj, kho dua tshiab thiab, zoo li, yog lub tuam tsev thib ob. Feem ntau yuav yog, lub tuam tsev dawb huv nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm Kaulinthaus, tk. nyob hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj. Cov kev cai dab qhuas ntawm qhov chaw tau ua los ntawm kwv yees li xyoo pua 9th txog 146 BC. Thaum lub sijhawm Roman, sab hauv ntawm txhua lub tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau hloov pauv.

Heraion Perachora muaj ob ntu, yog li tsis ntev los no nws tau xav tias muaj ob lub chaw nyob sib cais: Hera Akraia (ntawm lub duav) thiab Hera Limenia (hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj). Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm coj cov kws tshawb fawb mus rau qhov xaus tias tsuas muaj ib lub tuam tsev rau siab rau Hera Akraia-Limia. Kev ntseeg tau tsim nws tus kheej nyob rau sab qab teb thaum lub sijhawm Geometric. Kwv yees li 800 BC NS. thawj apse ntawm lub tuam tsev Hera tau tsa, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi muaj sia nyob los ntawm nws. Nyob rau xyoo 6 BC. NS. lub tuam tsev tshiab tau teeb tsa me ntsis rau sab hnub poob. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Doric architecture nrog sab 10 los ntawm 31 meters. Rau sab hnub tuaj yog lub thauv duab plaub dai kom zoo nkauj nrog triglyphs. Nyob rau xyoo pua 4 BC, qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub thaj tau ntxiv nrog yim Ionic kab, ib lub canopy tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv, uas tiv thaiv cov pov thawj thiab hluav taws los ntawm cua daj cua dub uas feem ntau tshuab hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 metres, muaj dab tsi tau yuam kev rau lub tuam tsev ntawm Hera Limenia - lub tsev qub qub qub, tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntxaws thiab ua tiav, dhau los ua chav noj mov rau cov neeg tuaj teev ntuj.

Lub pas dej uas muaj ob lub arches nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Lub pob zeb ntws thiab lwm qhov dej me me tau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub pas dej. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm qib, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj me me ntawm St. Ntawm ntug sab hnub tuaj, me ntsis hauv qab, tawg ntawm ob peb phab ntsa khaws cia (5-4 xyoo pua BC), cov seem ntawm tus ntaiv thiab cov kab noj hniav loj loj, uas tau pom zoo hu ua lub pas dej dawb huv, tau pom. Nws silted nyob rau xyoo pua plaub BC. e., Thaum tshawb pom ze, kwv yees li ntawm 200 lub nkoj iav uas tau siv los ua kev coj noj coj ua. Lub tsev tuav cov dej zoo thiab yog ib qho piv txwv nthuav ntawm cov dej thaum ub thiab chaw khaws cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov cub tawg, tseem tshuav cov khoom siv ntoo, ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws, ib lub txiv qaub (tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho) nrog cov pa taws ntawm cov pob zeb tau khawb.

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