Palace ntawm Knossos (Knosses) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Heraklion (Crete)

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Palace ntawm Knossos (Knosses) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Heraklion (Crete)
Palace ntawm Knossos (Knosses) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Heraklion (Crete)

Video: Palace ntawm Knossos (Knosses) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Heraklion (Crete)

Video: Palace ntawm Knossos (Knosses) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Heraklion (Crete)
Video: The Palace of Knossos, Heraklion, Greece 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Palace ntawm Knossos
Palace ntawm Knossos

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub ruins ntawm Palace ntawm Knossos nyob 5 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Heraklion. Thawj lub tsev huab tais tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 1900 BC. 200 xyoo tom qab nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg thiab nws tau rov tsim dua, ua qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj dua. Nyob rau hauv XV caug xyoo. BC lub tsev thaum kawg raug puas tsuaj los ntawm lwm qhov av qeeg thiab hluav taws. Lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog vaj tsev nyob, tab sis kuj yog chaw ntseeg thiab tswj hwm.

Xyoo 1878, tus tub lag luam, tus kws tshawb fawb pib xyaum ua los ntawm Heraklion, Minos Kalokerinos, tau pib khawb ib qho ntawm lub tsev rau khoom. Yog li ntawd, tau pom qhov kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm Palace ntawm Knossos.

Lub tsev huab tais yog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov tsev uas tau sib sau ua ke ib puag ncig lub tshav puam loj. Lawv nyob ntawm qib sib txawv, txuas nrog ntawm cov ntaiv thiab txoj kev hauv tsev, qee qhov ntawm lawv mus tob hauv av. Txoj kev hauv tsev coj mus rau qhov tuag tas, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov plag tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis tau xav txog, kev teeb tsa ntawm chav tsis txaus siab. Lub tsev huab tais tsis yog cov qauv txheej txheem monolithic; muaj lub tshav dav dav dav nyob hauv nws qhov chaw.

Cov plag tsev ntawm lub tsev so so ntawm kab thiab txuas nrog ntawm cov ntaiv. Cov kws sau keeb kwm qhia tias lub neej nyob hauv lub tsev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab txawv. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau qhov muaj sia nyob uas muaj sia nyob thiab cov khoom tawg tau pom ntawm cov ruins ntawm Knossos. Ntau pua lub tsev thiab chav tau npaj rau kev txais tos, ua haujlwm ua ib lub tsev rau vaj ntxwv thiab poj huab tais, cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe thiab tsev hais plaub poj niam, tub qhe thiab qhev. Kev cob qhia dav dav ntawm tsarist cov kws txua txiag zeb kuj tseem nyob ntawm no. Hauv lub tsev huab tais tau pom cov chav khaws khoom loj, ua yeeb yam uas tuaj yeem tos txog 550 tus neeg, qhov chaw rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev tua nyuj, kev xav tau zoo tawm ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv dej, thiab txawm tias thawj chav dej tso quav hauv keeb kwm. Txoj kev qub tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg taug kev, pib los ntawm lub tsev huab tais.

Hauv chav tsev zwm txwv ntawm Palace ntawm Knossos, griffins tau piav qhia ntawm phab ntsa - cov tsiaj dab neeg nrog tsov ntxhuav lub cev, dav dawb hau tis thiab lub taub hau. Cov lus dab neeg hais txog tus dev loj heev tau sawv, pom tseeb, tsis yog los ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov phab ntsa ntawm Palace ntawm Knossos tau npog nrog ntau lub frescoes uas tau khaws cia zoo. Ntawm lawv, nrog rau ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov nkoj kub, cov duab ntawm tus nyuj tau pom tas li: qee zaum muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, qee zaum npau taws, ya ntawm lub gallop. Kev teev ntuj ntawm cov nyuj dawb huv tau nthuav dav nyob rau ntawm cov kob, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias kev ntseeg dab tsi muaj.

Ntawm cov duab kos hauv ntau chav ntawm lub tsev huab tais, cov duab ntawm ob lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag feem ntau pom. Nws yog lub cim cim cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Cretan. Ob rab riam nrog lub ntsiab lus hauv Greek hu ua "labrys". Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws yog los ntawm no lo lus "labyrinth" los ntawm, uas tau hu ua "tsev ntawm ob chav ax" - lub tsev huab tais ntawm King Minos.

Duab

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