Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cia keeb kwm ntawm Txoj Kev Kawm thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm European North ntawm Russia ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv Tib Neeg ntawm KSC RAS tau tsim muaj nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1974, thiab tsis ntev tom qab nws qhib nws tau suav nrog cov npe uas twb muaj lawm. ntawm tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm KFAN ntawm USSR, nrog rau cov tswvcuab ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Zos, tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau mus ntsib los ntawm Boris Ivanovich Koshechnik, uas yog tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm ceg qaum teb ntawm Lavxias Geographical Society. Koshechkin kuj tau ua dua cov haujlwm kev ua haujlwm. Ntawm lwm yam, tus tsim lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv khaws cia yog tus sau qee phau ntawv tshwj xeeb txog kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm Kola North.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau qhov ncaj ncees ntawm kev nthuav tawm mus tas li, ib qho yog "Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb". Kev nthuav tawm qhib nrog lub sijhawm qub, thaum lub sijhawm kev sib hais haum ntawm Kola North tau tshwm sim, uas yog Neolithic thiab Late Neolithic thiab cov hlau thaum ntxov. Kev nthuav tawm yog raws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshawb pom keeb kwm uas tau ua thaum lub sijhawm 70-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Nws tau paub tias tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tuaj yeem tshawb pom txog tsib puas lub tsev teev ntuj uas rov qab los rau Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tau nthuav tawm rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej vim yog kev sib koom ua haujlwm sai ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb geologists thiab kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm. Tsis tas li, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Murmansk, tau pom ntau lub cim tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov duab pob zeb.
Lwm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm hu ua Ethnographic Research. Sami Kev Cai thiab Kab lis kev cai ". Qhov kev nthuav tawm no yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog haiv neeg xyoo 1920-1930, nrog rau kev nthuav dav thiab tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom tseeb ntawm Saami cov neeg ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, ntxiv rau cov duab tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau tus ntawv sau, cov ntaub ntawv uas qhia txog kev kawm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua niaj hnub ntawm Sami tau ua li cas, nrog rau yuav ua li cas lawv cov dab neeg txawv txawv tau tsim. Hauv cov tsev khaws nyiaj txiag muaj cov cim cim cim ntawm Thawj ntim ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe Hauv Ntiaj Teb rau xyoo 1938 thiab Ntu Ob, khaws cia rau hauv ib daim xwb, kev xa khoom uas tau raug puas tsuaj ua ntej pib Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ib qho khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb yog phau ntawv "Lapponia" los ntawm tus kws sau Shefferus I., luam tawm xyoo 1674, uas yog kev ua haujlwm loj sau txog Sami lub neej.
Kev nthuav qhia "Kola Pomorie" nthuav tawm keeb kwm ntawm kev sib hais haum ntawm thaj chaw Kola los ntawm Novgorodians. Muaj kev sau cov duab qhia chaw, cov khoom nruab nrab, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov ntawv xyoo pua puv 19 thiab cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no tau sau thaum xyoo 1970. Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom siv: forged rau tes, Lavxias thiab Scandinavian axes, cov cim cim tshwj xeeb thiab cov pob zeb walrus zuag.
Kev nthuav qhia "Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv Kola Sab Qaum Teb ntawm 18th-19th Century" qhia txog kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau ua nyob sab Europe North, pib los ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Cov duab qhia nthuav qhia txoj hauv kev ntawm thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua hauv thaj chaw no. Kev nthuav tawm muaj cov ntawv sau uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab los ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg, KMBer; cov ntawv sau no tau ua thaum tshawb fawb ntoj ke mus kawm. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm AF Midderdorf, suav nrog lub qe zoo li tus tooj liab.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb fawb high-latitude, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom tawg ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws kub, cov haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb, nrog rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Sab Nraud Sab Qaum Teb, uas suav nrog 50 qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab, tha xim thiab kos duab. Kev nthuav qhia "Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb ntawm Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Russia" qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev muaj, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm Kola Science Center.
