Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tam sim no, tsuas yog tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog Sortavala yog Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Zej Zog ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Ladoga. Nws tau tsim muaj xyoo 1992, hauv lub tsev qub qub ntawm Dr. Winter. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam nws tus kheej yog cov khoom qub qub. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1903 rau tus kws phais neeg Finnish nto moo thiab cov pej xeem zoo. Tam sim no, lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Koom pheej Karelia. Lub ntsej muag thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev tau raug khaws cia hauv lawv daim ntawv qub. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muaj lub npe vim tias thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim nws tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau sab qaum teb Ladoga.
Cov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nyob hauv kev sau thiab khaws cia cov khoom pov thawj keeb kwm hauv zos, tshawb fawb thiab nthuav tawm ntawm ob qho kev pom tshiab thiab cov khoom pov thawj uas twb muaj lawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ua kev ncig ua si thiab ncig ua haujlwm, qhuab qhia thiab sab laj txog teeb meem keeb kwm hauv zos, teeb tsa kev coj noj coj ua.
Thawj qhov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev khaws khoom pov thawj yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, pleev xim, duab duab thiab kab lis kev cai, uas tau coj tuaj ntawm Valaam State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve. Maj mam, cov tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv cov zej zog nyob ze thiab Sortavala lub tsev kawm txuj ci.
Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm nthuav tawm keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw Ladoga, pib txij lub sijhawm puag thaum ub - txog 2 lab xyoo dhau los thiab txog rau xyoo 1960. Ntau yam sau tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Cov no yog cov peev txheej sau, pleev xim, duab, ua siab ncaj, lej, lej, haiv neeg. Hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom sau los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog txij thaum xyoo pua 18th txog rau tam sim no.
Ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ntuj, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav yog sau cov zaub mov. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa tshwj xeeb ntoj ncig, thaum lub sijhawm sau cov khoom siv geological tau ua tiav zoo. Cov no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov pob zeb nyob hauv thaj tsam Sab Qab Teb Ladoga, cov no yog hom sib txawv ntawm marble: Ruskeala thiab Yuvensky, Serdobolsky granite. Kuj tseem muaj lub pob zeb sortavalite, lub pob zeb hu ua "branded", uas tau muaj npe tom qab lub nroog, uas txhais tau tias nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv rau cov qauv hauv nroog, cov khoom sau no suav nrog cov zaub thiab pob zeb los ntawm Karelia, Russia, lossis lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv tag nrho, cov khoom sau muaj ntau dua 400 yam khoom.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntoj ke mus khaws cov khoom pov thawj ntawm thaj av ntawm thaj av, tau pom cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li lub taub hau sib tham rov los rau xyoo pua 18th, lub tswb nrov pub rau lub nroog los ntawm tus huab tais Swedish Gustav II Adolf nws tus kheej nyob rau tiam 17th century, cov khoom qub Cov cuab yeej ua rog Swedish, cov cuab yeej zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo pua 12th.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj tsib lub rooj nthuav qhia, uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Sortavala. Hauv ib qho ntawm cov tsev koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau yam ntxim nyiam txog kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam. Hauv lwm chav, koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw Ladoga, kawm paub ntau yam ntxim nyiam txog cov peev txheej hauv cheeb tsam thiab nws qhov xwm txheej, txog av qeeg, lub hnub qub thiab roob hluav taws qub. Kev nthuav tawm cais qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Sortavala, hais txog cov neeg nyob ntawm no nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, cheeb tsam tau los thiab tsim li cas.
Kev sau cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov nthuav heev - cov no yog cov khoom ntawm xyoo 19-20 xyoo pua. Kev nthuav tawm muaj cov khaub ncaws, lub log tig, lub ntos, cov khoom ua si tawv ntoo, tooj liab thiab tais diav ntoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau npaj ib zaj dab neeg txaus nyiam txog lub neej thiab kev ua neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Border Karelia. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua hauv cheeb tsam xyoo 19th: kab tshoob kev kos, kev yug menyuam, kev pam tuag. Chav ua yeeb yam cais "Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lub Tebchaws" tau mob siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm ntau dua 200 yam khoom muaj tseeb: lub tsev kawm ntawv qub lub rooj, piv txwv ntawm ntawv thiab number case, ntawv kaw, cwjmem, phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv kawm, kos duab cuab yeej thiab ntau ntxiv.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev nthuav tawm, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muab kev pabcuam kev kawm. Cov kws tshawb fawb piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob puag thaum ub ntawm Karelia, txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av, hais txog cov hnub so thiab kev lis kev cai, txog kev tsim vaj tsev, kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab ntawm cov neeg ntawm Ladoga. Ntau lub ntsiab lus hmo ntuj, rooj sib tham thiab kev sib tw tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Qhov no tsis yog lub tsev cia puav pheej, nws yog qhov chaw muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm lub nroog Sortavala.
