Cov tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub neej

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub neej
Cov tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub neej

Video: Cov tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub neej

Video: Cov tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub neej
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duab: Cov tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub neej
duab: Cov tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub neej

Cov tsev qiv ntawv suav nrog kev paub thiab kev paub ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Yuav luag txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm tib neeg yav dhau los thiab tam sim no tau khaws cia hauv tsev qiv ntawv. Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv tau tawg thiab ploj mus, tab sis muaj cov uas tau muaj nyob rau ntau pua xyoo thiab yog qhov kev mloog zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev paub.

National Library ntawm Fabkis

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Duab

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom rov suav sau tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntawv sau tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom kos duab. Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws Fab Kis raug suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj nyiaj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws cov khoom sau tau hloov kho tas li nrog cov phau ntawv tshiab thiab cov khoom los ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab pub dawb.

Lub tsev qiv ntawv tau tsim los ntawm Charles V the Wise thiab tseem muaj koob muaj npe nyob ntev. Charles V tsis tsuas yog tso tseg kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, tab sis tseem qhib nws rau pej xeem mus ntsib. Txhua tus thawj coj tom ntej ntawm Fabkis tau ntxiv thiab nthuav lub tsev qiv ntawv. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txav los ntawm ib chav mus rau lwm chav kom txog thaum xyoo 1988 nws nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Dominique Perrault. Kom nrhiav tau lub tsev qiv ntawv sai, Dominic ua tiav lub tsev raws li qhib phau ntawv.

National Library ntawm Czech koom pheej

Tam sim no, lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob hauv Clementinum - Jesuit collegium, uas yog ib lub tsev nyuaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Hostivar. Clementium tsuas muaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov phau ntawv hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, tab sis txawm li ntawd los, lawv cov lej yog loj heev. Txhua lub tsev rau lub tsev qiv ntawv tau ua los ntawm cov kws muaj npe nrov Baroque. Ntau lab phau ntawv, suav nrog cov uas tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv me me, tau tsom mus rau hauv National Library ntawm Czech koom pheej.

Lub tsev qiv ntawv tau qhib rau pej xeem thiab muaj txog 60,000 tus nyeem ntawv. Nws pab txhawb kev txhais cov ntawv sau thaum ub thiab cov ntawv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Czech koom pheej tseem tau txais khoom plig UNESCO hauv xyoo 2005.

National Library ntawm Austria

Keeb kwm tau tsim los ntawm Habsburgs, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau hu ua Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Tsev Hais Plaub Imperial, tab sis tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lawv txoj kev kav, lub npe hloov pauv. Kev sau ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Austria tau loj hlob sai heev vim tias ntau tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig tau muab phau ntawv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Lub sijhawm dhau los, Habsburgs xav tau los tsim lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev qiv ntawv. Rau qhov no, lawv tsis siv nyiaj thiab tsis siv zog. Lub hauv paus loj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev, thiab tsuas yog phau ntawv qub ntawm cov txee ua kom pom tseeb lub hom phiaj tseeb ntawm lub tsev. Lub tsev qiv ntawv no feem ntau hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Vatican Apostolic Library

Lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj ntau tus lej Renaissance thiab Nrab Hnub nyoog cov ntawv sau, thiab nws cov ntawv sau muaj ntau yam sib txawv:

  • ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab lab phau ntawv luam tawm;
  • txog ib puas thiab tsib caug txhiab tus ntawv sau;
  • ntau txhiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg;
  • ib puas txhiab thaj chaw duab qhia chaw thiab luam tawm;
  • peb puas txhiab npib thiab puav pheej.

Vim qhov tseeb tias lub tsev qiv ntawv tau plundered ntau dua ib zaug, ntau cov ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig qub tau ploj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev zoo thiab muaj nyiaj tam sim no. Pope Nicholas V hu ua tus tsim ntawm Vatican Apostolic Library, vim nws tau nce ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv sau.

National Library ntawm Malta

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Duab

Lub tsev qiv ntawv no tsis yog tsuas yog tus neeg saib xyuas kev paub, tab sis kuj yog tus nqi kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Maltese Islands. Txhua qhov pov thawj ntawm kev ua tiav kev tshawb fawb, cov ntaub ntawv raug cai thiab sau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Malta tau khaws cia hauv National Library of Malta. Yuav luag tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm Maltese lub xeev nyob hauv lub tsev neoclassical nrog cov kab zoo nkauj thiab lub qhov rais oval.

Lub tsev qiv ntawv hu ua yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ntxiv rau nws qhov loj tshaj. Tam sim no, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau sim hauv txhua txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem muab sijhawm rau tib neeg kom tau txais kev paub tshiab thiab sib pauv kev paub. Cov xwm txheej kev tshawb fawb, rooj sib tham thiab nthuav tawm tas li muaj nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw. Nthuav lus qhuab qhia feem ntau muab hauv lub tsev nws tus kheej.

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