National Historical Museum (Muzeu Historik Kombetar) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Albania: Tirana

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National Historical Museum (Muzeu Historik Kombetar) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Albania: Tirana
National Historical Museum (Muzeu Historik Kombetar) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Albania: Tirana

Video: National Historical Museum (Muzeu Historik Kombetar) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Albania: Tirana

Video: National Historical Museum (Muzeu Historik Kombetar) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Albania: Tirana
Video: Герника, Испания: символическое сердце Страны Басков - Путеводитель Рика Стивса по Европе - Travel Bite 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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National History Tsev khaws puav pheej
National History Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev Khaws Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm tau qhib rau lub Kaum Hli 28, 1981 thiab yog lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj loj tshaj plaws hauv Albania. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev yog 27 txhiab square metres. m, 18, 000sq. m. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj tsev kwv yees li 4,750 yam khoom, suav nrog cov khoom cuav los ntawm ntau pua xyoo BC mus rau cov khoom ntawm ob ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum. Muaj yim lub tsev pavilions hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Lub Tsev ntawm Antiquities muab cov khoom ntawm kev coj noj coj ua qub rau kev tshuaj xyuas; lawv kev sib tham pib txij thaum Paleolithic lig. Ntawm cov khoom sawv muaj cov khoom ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze (2100-1200 BC) thiab Hnub Nyoog Hlau (1200-450 BC), ntsig txog lub sijhawm nyob ntawm cov neeg Ilir nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Los ntawm xyoo pua 7 BC raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Ionian Hiav Txwv thiab Adriatic, Helene pawg neeg tau nyob, raws li muaj pov thawj pom los ntawm cov nkoj uas tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov ntaj. Kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Ilir tau muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg colonists thaum ntxov, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo nkauj qub. Cov duab nyiaj ntawm cov tub rog, cov tsiaj dab neeg, tau pom hauv kev faus neeg. Cov khoom tooj liab yog sawv cev los ntawm daim duab ntawm sphinx nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj, riam phom, thiab ris tsho hnav. Cov khoom hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 3 BC. Qhov tshwj xeeb txaus siab yog "Mesaplicut mosaic" tau tshawb pom xyoo 1979 los ntawm kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Damian Komata. Cov mosaic muaj qhov loj me ntawm 230x349 cm thiab muaj cov pob zeb me me, cov qauv ntawm nws yog zoomorphic. Lwm qhov txuj ci mosaic uas yog hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 4 BC yog daim duab ntawm tus poj niam puag ncig los ntawm paj, ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb ntawm ntau yam duab.

Lub pavilion ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog caw cov neeg tuaj ntsib kom paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam, kev sib raug zoo, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Albanians txij li xyoo 6 txog rau xyoo pua 15th. Kev nthuav tawm muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas ua pov thawj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Albania ntawm ntau lub sijhawm los ntawm Byzantines, Angevins, Serbs thiab Turks. Cov khoom tso tawm tso saib cov khoom, cov khoom siv tes ua qub, cov nyiaj npib ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Albania, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm tus tswv. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tau nyob los ntawm kev sau ntau yam ntawm kev kos duab, kos duab, nrog rau kev sau tshwj xeeb rau cov fortresses ntawm Berat, Shkoder, Durres thiab Prizren. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub qhov rooj los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm John Vladimir hauv Elbasan nrog lub tsho npab ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Karl Topiy. Lub rooj vag no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 14th.

Renaissance Hall muab cov duab tiav ntawm kev txhim kho Albania txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo mus rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej. Ntawm no tus qhua muaj lub sijhawm los paub cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua hauv zos los ntawm ntau lub nroog hauv tebchaws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom daim duab qhia chaw ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroog ntawm Balkan Peninsula thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej caw koj mus rau hauv chav ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kos duab, nrog rau cov pavilions nrog kev nthuav qhia qhia txog kev tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug (1920-1944) thiab kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam (1944-1991).

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