Cov lus hais ntawm Croatia tau hais los ntawm me ntsis ntau dua rau lab tus tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog ntawm Slavic ceg ntawm Indo-European tsev neeg ntawm Eurasian lus, thiab nws cov ntawv yog Latin. Croatian tau kawm los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb hu ua croatistics.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Cov lus Croatian suav nrog nws cov qauv kev sau ntawv thiab ntau pab pawg lus. Qhov feem ntau yog Shtokavskaya. Txog li 57% ntawm cov neeg hais lus Croatian hais cov lus no.
- Cov ntawv sau ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Croatia tseem yog ua raws cov lus Shtokav.
- Hauv qee lub nroog ntawm thaj av Istrian ciam teb Ltalis, cov xwm txheej raug cai yog neeg Italis thiab txhua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau muab luam tawm ntawm nws.
- Qee lub nroog thiab txawm tias kev sib hais hauv tebchaws Croatia lees paub cov lus ntawm haiv neeg tsawg hauv tebchaws raws li txoj cai - Czech, Serbian, Ruthenian thiab Hungarian.
- Hauv tag nrho, 96% ntawm cov pejxeem hais lus hauv xeev hauv tebchaws Croatia.
Croatistics paub txhua yam
Xijpeem, hais txog lus Croatian. Nws keeb kwm, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 9th, thaum cov neeg nyob hauv nroog uas hais lus qub lub Koom Txoos Slavonic pib tsim cov lus tshwj xeeb. Ntawm lawv, Chakavsky ib tus sawv tawm, cov ntawv sau qub tshaj plaws uas tau suav tias yog kev sib nrauj Istrian xyoo 1275.
Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, Croats tau sim ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua lus nrog cov Serbs, uas ua rau Shtokav cov lus hais raws li tus qauv kev hais lus. Qhov txawv tsuas yog kev sau ntawv. Cov Serbs siv Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab Croats xaiv cov ntawv Latin rau lub hom phiaj no.
Kev kawm nyob rau niaj hnub Croatia tau ua cov lus hais ua lus, thiab ua lus txawv teb chaws, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm European. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv xeev Istria uas cov ncauj lus raug qhia hauv Italis. Raws li kev txheeb cais, hom lus txawv teb chaws nyiam tshaj plaws yog Askiv.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Hauv cov chaw so ntawm Croatia, yuav luag tag nrho cov pej xeem hais lus Askiv zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws xaj ntawm lub tsev noj mov lossis mloog ncig saib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv zos. Lavxias hauv Croatia kuj tseem muaj ntau heev. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg laus tau nco txog nws los ntawm lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm Yugoslavia kev coj noj coj ua, thaum Lavxias tau kawm los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv yam tsis tau poob. Lwm tus Croats tau kawm hauv USSR thiab nco tau zoo hauv paus hauv paus lus Lavxias thiab cov qauv lus los ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd.
