Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Indonesia

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Indonesia
Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Indonesia

Video: Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Indonesia

Video: Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Indonesia
Video: Tshaj Tawm Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb Rau Hmoob 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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duab: Cov lus raug cai ntawm Indonesia
duab: Cov lus raug cai ntawm Indonesia

Ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub xeev cov kob no yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Indonesia nyob rau qib 14 hais txog thaj chaw nyob. Tab sis hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, lub teb chaws yog plaub nyob hauv ntiaj teb thiab ntau dua 257 lab tus neeg Indonesia siv ntau dua xya puas yam lus thiab lus hauv lawv kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub. Tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm xeev cov lus hauv Indonesia tau muab rau tsuas yog ib qho - Indonesian.

Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb

  • Indonesian yog hloov kho cov lus Malay uas yog tsev neeg Austronesian.
  • Tus naj npawb coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg hais lus hauv lub tebchaws yog cov neeg Indonesia uas hais lus Javanese.
  • Tau kis thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm Dutch pawg neeg tau yuav luag 300 xyoo, cov lus Indonesian tau qiv ntau los ntawm Dutch. Muaj cov lus Arabic thiab lus Portuguese hauv cov lus hauv cheeb tsam, vim tias Indonesia tau nyob ntawm txoj kev hla kev ntawm txoj kev lag luam thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev tswj hwm.
  • Cov lus Indonesian ntawm Malay tau hais los ntawm ntau dua 210 lab tus tib neeg. Peb zaug tsawg dua hauv Javanese, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv West Java thiab Banten nyiam sib txuas lus hauv cov lus Sundanese.

Indonesian: keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv

Cov lus hais ntawm Indonesia yog los ntawm Malay-Polynesian ceg ntawm Austronesian tsev neeg. Cov lus Malay siv cov ntawv Indian thiab Arabic hauv ntau lub sijhawm, thaum niaj hnub Indonesian siv cov ntawv Latin. Cov niam ntawv muaj 26 tus tsiaj ntawv, uas sawv cev rau 30 lub suab.

Kev raug cai, xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev cov lus Indonesian tau muab rau xyoo 1945. Nws tau hloov pauv raws li kev ywj pheej nyob hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum nws lub npe tau txais los ntawm 1928 Youth Congress.

Cov lus Malay tau txais kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum cov kab lus ib txwm muaj ntawm Malay paj huam tsim. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, Cov lus Malay tau siv los ua kev sib txuas lus sib tham thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv thaj av ntawm ntug hiav txwv kev vam meej ntawm Malay Archipelago.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv

Hauv tebchaws Indonesia, Lus Askiv tau nthuav dav qhia ua lus txawv tebchaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv chaw ncig tebchaws, hauv chaw so thiab hauv chaw ua si hauv tebchaws, cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus Askiv ntau zaus. Hauv nroog, café thiab tsev noj mov cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, duab qhia chaw, qauv kev mus los, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khw thiab cov neeg mus ncig ua si feem ntau yog ua lus Askiv.

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