Txawm hais tias Spain zoo li ib leeg nyob hauv qhov muag ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws, qhov tseeb nws dhau los ua ntau haiv neeg hauv lub tebchaws uas muaj kev lis kev cai sib txawv, zaub mov, yam ntxwv kev coj noj coj ua thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lus. Castilian Spanish tau lees paub tias yog lub xeev hauv tebchaws Spain, tab sis nws cov neeg nyob hauv tau hais lus ntau ntau yam lus.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Basques, Aragonese, Catalans, Galician thiab Occitanians muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus, hu ua semi-official.
- Tsoomfwv Franco, uas tau ua rau haiv neeg tsawg hauv ntiaj teb yuam kev sib cais, hmoov zoo tsis tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj thiab lawv txhua tus khaws lawv haiv neeg yam ntxwv thiab lus.
- Hauv txhua thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, Castilian yog hom lus uas siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, hauv tsev hais plaub, ntawm tsoomfwv TV TV raws. Yam lus thib ob ntawm txhua cheeb tsam tuaj yeem yog hom lus ntawm haiv neeg tsawg thiab nws yog hom lus no uas tib neeg siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
- Kwv yees li 27% ntawm cov neeg Spanish hais lus Askiv, tsawg kawg 12% - Fab Kis thiab tsuas yog 2% hais lus German.
- Hauv Balearic Islands, lub xeev cov lus ntawm Spain tseem tau txais los ua ib qho haujlwm.
Castilian: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Cov lus Castilian, uas tag nrho lub ntiaj teb hu ua lus Mev, tau pib hauv lub nceeg vaj nruab nrab ntawm Castile thiab tau nquag xa tawm mus rau lwm lub tebchaws thiab sab av loj thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshawb pom thaj chaw zoo.
Nws yog tsev neeg Indo-European cov lus thiab muaj cov lus sau raws li cov tsiaj ntawv Latin.
Spanish yog hom lus thib ob hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Suav thiab feem ntau ntawm cov lus Romance. Ntau dua ib nrab lab tus tib neeg tuaj yeem hais lus Mev thiab 9/10 ntawm nws cov neeg hais lus nyob hauv Sab Hnub Poob Sab Qab Teb.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Hauv thaj chaw ncig tebchaws ntawm Spain, hauv Barcelona, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Costa Brava thiab Costa Dorada, cov neeg taug kev feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem lus. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev so thiab tsev noj mov feem ntau hais lus Askiv nyob rau qib kev sib tham yooj yim, thiab hauv ntau qhov chaw cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem tau txhais ua lus Lavxias rau kev yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Russia. Cov lus qhia ua suab tau muaj nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej, thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm koj tuaj yeem pom cov phiaj xwm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem thiab daim duab qhia chaw hauv nroog nrog cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv thiab lwm yam lus nrov hauv ntiaj teb.
Hauv cov nroog, cov uas hais lus Askiv tsawg dua qhov tsis sib xws thiab kev mus ncig sab nraud yog qhov kev npaj zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev koom nrog phau ntawv qhia lus Mev lossis tsawg kawg nrog phau ntawv Lavxias-lus Spanish hauv koj lub hnab ris.
