Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Greece

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Greece
Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Greece

Video: Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Greece

Video: Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Greece
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daim duab: Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws
daim duab: Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws

Tim Nkij teb chaws tau tsim nyog los ua ib qho chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau puam thiab kev lom zem kev kawm ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias. Ib lub tebchaws uas "txhua yam nyob ntawd" muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo, uas nws keeb kwm rov mus ntau pua xyoo thiab ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov lus niaj hnub hauv tebchaws Greece tau yug los, uas Homer tsis txawj tuag, tus sau Iliad thiab Odyssey, tsim nws cov txuj ci.

Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb

  • Greek yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg lus Indo-European thiab yog tus sawv cev nkaus xwb ntawm pab pawg Greek.
  • Kwv yees li 15 lab tus tib neeg xav txog Cov Neeg Greek Tshiab thiab nws yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham hauv zej zog hauv Albania, Bulgaria thiab Romania - cov tebchaws uas muaj ciam teb ntawm Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab muaj kev sib txuas nrog nws nyob rau theem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
  • Lub xeev cov lus ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws kuj muaj cov xwm txheej raug cai hauv koom pheej ntawm Cyprus. Greek kuj yog ib yam lus ntawm European Union.
  • Cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm Balkan Peninsula yog ib ntawm cov lus sau qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
  • Cov npe loj uas muaj nyob hauv qhov tseeb niaj hnub no yog keeb kwm Greek thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv txhais tau tias yog qee yam, txhais los ntawm cov lus ntawm Ancient Greece.

Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub

Thawj cov ntawv sau ua lus Greek tau tsim ntev ua ntej pib ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab - hauv XIV -XII caug xyoo. Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv kab lus Cretan-Mycenaean tsab ntawv, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm cov kob ntawm Crete thaum lub sijhawm Minoan kev vam meej.

Cov tsiaj ntawv Greek tshwm me ntsis tom qab nyob rau xyoo 8th-7th xyoo BC. raws li kev sau ntawv ntawm Phoenicians, thiab kev sau ntawv Greek mus txog nws qhov paj ntoo siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm Roman faj tim teb chaws lig. Nws yog thaum ntawd kev paub lus Greek tau txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, thiab Latin, uas tau hais hauv Ancient Rome, tau txais ntau cov nyiaj qiv los ntawm Greek.

Cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm Greek thaum ub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov nyuaj heev. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau cov lus piav qhia, hais txog thiab cov lus piav qhia, cov npe tsis kam nyob hauv peb hom, thiab cov kab ke ntawm cov lus qhia zoo li tsis meej pem. Cov lus niaj hnub no hauv tebchaws Greece zoo li yooj yim dua thiab qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus grammatical zoo ib yam li cov lus hauv Lavxias.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv

Ib zaug ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv tebchaws Greece, npaj rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia kev txaus siab thiab kev tos txais qhua ntawm cov neeg Greek thiab yuav luag tiav yam tsis muaj kev hais lus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, hauv cov chaw ncig tebchaws feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Greece tau hais lus Askiv, thiab qhov thib ob, ntau yam dhau los ua qhov tseeb ua tsaug rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Homer kom ua rau cov qhua so tsis nco qab thiab xis nyob.

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