Lub xeev sab hnub poob ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Qub, Portugal tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam, cawv zoo, muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau kev caij nthwv dej zoo thiab ntau hnub so ntawm ntug hiav txwv ob qho tib si hauv thaj av loj thiab ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Portuguese tau lees paub raws li lub xeev cov lus hauv Portugal. Lub teb chaws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb - Lub Tebchaws ntawm Portugal hais lus lub tebchaws. Nws tseem suav nrog cov qub nroog ntawm Portugal - Brazil, Angola, Guinea -Bissau, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Sao Tome thiab Principe.
Txij li xyoo 1999, lus Miranda kuj tseem yog tus ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws, thiab Galician tau nthuav dav heev nyob rau sab qaum teb.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Cov neeg hais lus Portuguese hu ua Lusophones tom qab lub xeev Roman ntawm Lusitania. Nws sib haum rau thaj chaw ntawm Portugal tam sim no, thiab los ntawm kev sib piv nrog qhov no, tag nrho ntawm thaj chaw hais lus Portuguese ntawm ntiaj chaw hu ua Lusophonia.
- Cov lus hais ntawm Portugal yog ib qho uas tau hais ntau tshaj hauv ntiaj teb thiab yog tus thib ob coob ntawm cov neeg hais lus sib hlub tom qab lus Mev. Hauv tag nrho, nws tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 200 lab tus tib neeg.
- Kwv yees li 80% ntawm txhua tus neeg hais lus nyob hauv Brazil, yav dhau los Portuguese pawg neeg nyob hauv South America.
- European Portuguese txawv ntawm Brazilian Portuguese hais txog lub suab thiab cov lus. Lawv cov qauv sau ntawv yuav luag zoo ib yam.
Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, Iberian Peninsula tau nyob los ntawm Iberians, Lusitanians thiab Ligurians thiab lawv cov lus tau tso lawv lub cim rau niaj hnub Portuguese toponymy. Cov neeg Loos tau nqa nrog lawv Latin, los ntawm txhua yam lus Romance tau pib, thiab Visigoths thiab Moors uas tuaj hloov lawv coj lawv lub zog hauv kev tsim cov lus.
Thawj daim ntawv sau ua lus Portuguese yog lub siab xav ntawm King Afonso II, thiab kev vam meej ntawm cov ntawv Portuguese tuaj thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, thaum Provencal troubadour tshwm sim, sau nkauj nkauj thiab paj huam.
Hauv cov ntawv tseeb, cov lus hais ntawm Portugal feem ntau hu ua "qab zib, tsiaj qus thiab zoo nkauj."
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Txawm hais tias Portugal nyob hauv "lub tiaj nraum qaum teb ntawm Europe", nws cov pej xeem hais lus Askiv, Fab Kis thiab lwm yam lus txawv tebchaws heev. Hauv cov chaw ncig tebchaws, hauv tsev so thiab tsev noj mov ntawm lub peev thiab lwm lub nroog loj, cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus Askiv thiab hais lus Mev, thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, daim duab qhia chaw, kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem tau muab txhais ua lus Askiv.
Hauv cov tuam txhab ncig tebchaws hauv nroog Portugal, koj tuaj yeem sau phau ntawv ncig nrog phau ntawv qhia lus Askiv.
