Cov koom pheej ntawm Afghanistan yog ib lub tebchaws tsis ruaj khov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv, thiab thaj chaw nws yog txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Nws yog qhov chaw qub ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw, thiab lub tebchaws ib txwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua, kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv cheeb tsam. Cov pej xeem ntawm ntau lub tebchaws ntawm cov koom pheej hais ntau hom lus, tab sis cov lus hais hauv tebchaws Afghanistan tsuas yog ob - Dari thiab Pashto.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- "Afghan" txhais los ntawm Persian txhais tau tias "ntsiag to" lossis "ntsiag to". Nov yog lub npe sab nraud ntawm tib neeg, zoo li lo lus "German" hauv Lavxias, txhais tau tias ib tus neeg tsis hais "peb txoj kev", nws yog "ruam".
- Ob hom lus tseem ceeb ntawm Afghanistan yog rau pawg Iran ntawm tsev neeg lus Indo-European.
- Cov lus Dari hauv lub tebchaws tau hais los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem.
- Raws li ntau qhov chaw, Pashto raug lees txais ua hom lus los ntawm 35% -40% ntawm Afghans.
- Qhov thib peb feem ntau nyob hauv cov koom pheej yog Uzbek. Yuav luag 9% ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus nws. Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm Turkmen - 2.5% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws hais lus hauv tsev.
Afghanistan tsis yog lub tebchaws nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv tebchaws, tab sis yog tias koj tshwm sim nyob ntawd, nco ntsoov tias tsis pub ntau tshaj 8% ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus Askiv thiab cov neeg no nyob hauv lub nroog nkaus xwb.
Persian nrhiav
Cov lus Afghan-Persian Dari ua haujlwm ua lus ntawm kev sib tham hauv zej zog hauv lub tebchaws. Nws tau faib feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws, hauv Kabul thiab hauv qee lub xeev nruab nrab. Cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev ntseeg ntseeg tias Dari yog neeg Asmeskas cov lus sib xyaw ntawm Tajik thiab Persian. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov neeg nyob hauv Afghanistan thiab Tajikistan muaj peev xwm nkag siab ib leeg, tab sis txhawm rau sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg Iran, cov neeg Afghans yuav tau sim me ntsis vim yog lub suab sib txawv.
Dari muaj ntau lo lus qiv los ntawm Hindi thiab Punjabi, Urdu thiab Bengali lus.
Nyob rau ciam teb sab qab teb
Pashto yog siv nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Afghanistan thiab nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Nws tau sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom lus, thiab nws cov neeg hais lus hu ua Pashtuns. Kev sau kab lis kev cai ntawm Pashtuns pib tsim tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 16th.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev faib tawm cov pej xeem ua ob pawg, feem pua txaus ntawm cov neeg hauv lub tebchaws tau hais ob hom lus hauv xeev ntawm Afghanistan ib zaug.
